プログラムで(アプリ内から)すべてのアイテムをキーチェーンに保存する最も簡単な方法は何ですか?
おそらくSecItemCopyMatching()と関係がありますが、その関数のドキュメントはあまり明確ではありません(Web上で適切なサンプルを見つけることができませんでした)。
SecItemCopyMatching
はそのための正しい呼び出しです。最初にクエリディクショナリを作成して、アイテムの属性がディクショナリで返され、すべてのアイテムが返されるようにします。
NSMutableDictionary *query = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(__bridge id)kCFBooleanTrue, (__bridge id)kSecReturnAttributes,
(__bridge id)kSecMatchLimitAll, (__bridge id)kSecMatchLimit,
nil];
SecItemCopyMatching
には少なくとも返されたSecItem
sのクラスが必要なので、すべてのクラスを含む配列を作成します…
NSArray *secItemClasses = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
(__bridge id)kSecClassGenericPassword,
(__bridge id)kSecClassInternetPassword,
(__bridge id)kSecClassCertificate,
(__bridge id)kSecClassKey,
(__bridge id)kSecClassIdentity,
nil];
…そしてクラスごとに、クエリでクラスを設定し、SecItemCopyMatching
を呼び出して結果をログに記録します。
for (id secItemClass in secItemClasses) {
[query setObject:secItemClass forKey:(__bridge id)kSecClass];
CFTypeRef result = NULL;
SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge CFDictionaryRef)query, &result);
NSLog(@"%@", (__bridge id)result);
if (result != NULL) CFRelease(result);
}
量産コードでは、OSStatus
が返すSecItemCopyMatching
がerrSecItemNotFound
(アイテムが見つからない)またはerrSecSuccess
(少なくとも1つのアイテムが見つかった)であることを確認する必要があります)。
@ Cosmin回答へのSwift 4の更新
open func getAllKeyChainItemsOfClass(_ secClass: String) -> [String:String] {
let query: [String: Any] = [
kSecClass as String : secClass,
kSecReturnData as String : kCFBooleanTrue,
kSecReturnAttributes as String : kCFBooleanTrue,
kSecReturnRef as String : kCFBooleanTrue,
kSecMatchLimit as String: kSecMatchLimitAll
]
var result: AnyObject?
let lastResultCode = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &result) {
SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, UnsafeMutablePointer($0))
}
var values = [String:String]()
if lastResultCode == noErr {
let array = result as? Array<Dictionary<String, Any>>
for item in array! {
if let key = item[kSecAttrAccount as String] as? String,
let value = item[kSecValueData as String] as? Data {
values[key] = String(data: value, encoding:.utf8)
}
}
}
return values
}
キーも返すSwift 3+バージョン(kSecAttrAccount):
open func getAllKeyChainItemsOfClass(_ secClass: String) -> [String:String] {
let query: [String: Any] = [
kSecClass : secClass,
kSecReturnData : kCFBooleanTrue,
kSecReturnAttributes : kCFBooleanTrue,
kSecReturnRef : kCFBooleanTrue,
kSecMatchLimit : kSecMatchLimitAll
]
var result: AnyObject?
let lastResultCode = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &result) {
SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, UnsafeMutablePointer($0))
}
var values = [String:String]()
if lastResultCode == noErr {
let array = result as? Array<Dictionary<String, Any>>
for item in array! {
if let key = item[kSecAttrAccount] as? String,
let value = item[kSecValueData] as? Data {
values[key] = String(data: value, encoding:.utf8)
}
}
}
return values
}
Xcode 9.1のSwift 3バージョン
func getAllKeyChainItemsOfClass(_ secClass: String) -> [String:String] {
let query: [String: Any] = [
kSecClass as String : secClass,
kSecReturnData as String : kCFBooleanTrue,
kSecReturnAttributes as String : kCFBooleanTrue,
kSecReturnRef as String : kCFBooleanTrue,
kSecMatchLimit as String : kSecMatchLimitAll
]
var result: AnyObject?
let lastResultCode = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &result) {
SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, UnsafeMutablePointer($0))
}
var values = [String:String]()
if lastResultCode == noErr {
let array = result as? Array<Dictionary<String, Any>>
for item in array! {
if let key = item[kSecAttrAccount as String] as? String,
let value = item[kSecValueData as String] as? Data {
values[key] = String(data: value, encoding:.utf8)
}
}
}
return values
}
次のように呼び出すことができます:
debugPrint(getAllKeyChainItemsOfClass(kSecClassGenericPassword as String))
kSecClassIdentityおよびkSecClassCertificate情報を辞書に含めるように更新
また、withUnsafeMutablePointer(to:_:)を呼び出す必要があるとも思いません。
func getAllKeyChainItemsOfClass(_ secClass: String) -> [String:AnyObject] {
let query: [String: Any] = [
kSecClass as String : secClass,
kSecReturnData as String : true,
kSecReturnAttributes as String : true,
kSecReturnRef as String : true,
kSecMatchLimit as String: kSecMatchLimitAll
]
var result: AnyObject?
let lastResultCode = withUnsafeMutablePointer(to: &result) {
SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, UnsafeMutablePointer($0))
}
// this also works, although I am not sure if it is as save as calling withUnsafeMutabePointer
// let lastResultCode = SecItemCopyMatching(query as CFDictionary, &result)
var values = [String: AnyObject]()
if lastResultCode == noErr {
let array = result as? Array<Dictionary<String, Any>>
for item in array! {
if let key = item[kSecAttrAccount as String] as? String,
let value = item[kSecValueData as String] as? Data {
values[key] = String(data: value, encoding:.utf8) as AnyObject?
}
// including identities and certificates in dictionary
else if let key = item[kSecAttrLabel as String] as? String,
let value = item[kSecValueRef as String] {
values[key] = value as AnyObject
}
}
}
return values
}