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IOS)でスローモーションビデオを行う方法

ビデオファイルでオーディオと一緒に「スローモーション」をいくつかのフレーム間で実行する必要があり、storeランプされたビデオを新しいビデオとして。

参照: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ3_xMGzauk (0から10秒まで視聴)

私の分析から、AVFoundationフレームワークが役立つことがわかりました。

参照: http://developer.Apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/AudioVideo/Conceptual/AVFoundationPG/Articles/00_Introduction.html

上記のリンクからコピーして貼り付けます。

「AVFoundationの編集では、コンポジションを使用して既存のメディア(通常、1つ以上のビデオトラックとオーディオトラック)から新しいアセットを作成します。可変コンポジションを使用してトラックを追加および削除し、時間的な順序を調整します。相対的な順序を設定することもできます。オーディオトラックの音量とランプ、およびビデオトラックの不透明度と不透明度ランプを設定します。コンポジションは、メモリに保持されているメディアの集合体です。エクスポートセッションを使用してコンポジションをエクスポートすると、ファイルに折りたたまれます。オンiOS 4.1以降では、アセットライターを使用して、サンプルバッファや静止画像などのメディアからアセットを作成することもできます。

「」

質問:AVFoundationフレームワークを使用してビデオ/オーディオファイルを「スローモーション」することはできますか?または他に利用可能なパッケージはありますか?オーディオとビデオを別々に扱いたい場合は、その方法を教えてください

更新:: AVエクスポートセッションのコード:

 NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *outputURL = paths[0];
    NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    [manager createDirectoryAtPath:outputURL withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
    outputURL = [outputURL stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"output.mp4"];
    // Remove Existing File
    [manager removeItemAtPath:outputURL error:nil];
    AVAssetExportSession *exportSession = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:self.inputAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetLowQuality];
    exportSession.outputURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputURL]; // output path;
    exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
    [exportSession exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^(void) {
        if (exportSession.status == AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted) {
            [self writeVideoToPhotoLibrary:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputURL]];
            ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
            [library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputURL] completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error){
                if (error) {
                    NSLog(@"Video could not be saved");
                }
            }];
        } else {
            NSLog(@"error: %@", [exportSession error]);
        }
    }];
19
2vision2

AVFoundationおよびCoreMediaフレームワークを使用してビデオをスケーリングできます。 AVMutableCompositionTrackメソッドを見てください。

- (void)scaleTimeRange:(CMTimeRange)timeRange toDuration:(CMTime)duration;

サンプル:

AVURLAsset* videoAsset = nil; //self.inputAsset;

//create mutable composition
AVMutableComposition *mixComposition = [AVMutableComposition composition];

AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionVideoTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                                                               preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
NSError *videoInsertError = nil;
BOOL videoInsertResult = [compositionVideoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration)
                                                        ofTrack:[[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0]
                                                         atTime:kCMTimeZero
                                                          error:&videoInsertError];
if (!videoInsertResult || nil != videoInsertError) {
    //handle error
    return;
}

//slow down whole video by 2.0
double videoScaleFactor = 2.0;
CMTime videoDuration = videoAsset.duration;

[compositionVideoTrack scaleTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration)
                           toDuration:CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value*videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale)];

//export
AVAssetExportSession* assetExport = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition
                                                                     presetName:AVAssetExportPresetLowQuality];

(おそらく、videoAssetのオーディオトラックもmixCompositionに追加する必要があります)

34
vrmaks

私はこのトピックに遅れていることを知っていますが、適切な出力方向でオーディオを含むビデオにスローモーションを追加することで達成しました。これが誰かを助けることができることを願っています。

 - (void)SlowMotion:(NSURL *)URl
 {
   AVURLAsset* videoAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:URl options:nil]; //self.inputAsset;

AVAsset *currentAsset = [AVAsset assetWithURL:URl];
AVAssetTrack *vdoTrack = [[currentAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];
//create mutable composition
AVMutableComposition *mixComposition = [AVMutableComposition composition];

AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionVideoTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionAudioTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];

NSError *videoInsertError = nil;
BOOL videoInsertResult = [compositionVideoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration)
                                                        ofTrack:[[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0]
                                                         atTime:kCMTimeZero
                                                          error:&videoInsertError];
if (!videoInsertResult || nil != videoInsertError) {
    //handle error
    return;
}

NSError *audioInsertError =nil;
BOOL audioInsertResult =[compositionAudioTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration)
                                                       ofTrack:[[currentAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0]
                                                        atTime:kCMTimeZero
                                                         error:&audioInsertError];

if (!audioInsertResult || nil != audioInsertError) {
    //handle error
    return;
}

CMTime duration =kCMTimeZero;
duration=CMTimeAdd(duration, currentAsset.duration);
//slow down whole video by 2.0
double videoScaleFactor = 2.0;
CMTime videoDuration = videoAsset.duration;

[compositionVideoTrack scaleTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration)
                           toDuration:CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value*videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale)];
[compositionAudioTrack scaleTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration)
                           toDuration:CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value*videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale)];
[compositionVideoTrack setPreferredTransform:vdoTrack.preferredTransform];

        NSArray *dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        NSString *docsDir = [dirPaths objectAtIndex:0];
        NSString *outputFilePath = [docsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"slowMotion.mov"]];
        if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:outputFilePath])
        [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:outputFilePath error:nil];
        NSURL *_filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:outputFilePath];

//export
AVAssetExportSession* assetExport = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition
                                                                        presetName:AVAssetExportPresetLowQuality];
assetExport.outputURL=_filePath;
                          assetExport.outputFileType =           AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
  exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
                           [assetExport exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^
                            {

                                switch ([assetExport status]) {
                                    case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed:
                                    {
                                        NSLog(@"Export session faiied with error: %@", [assetExport error]);
                                        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                                            // completion(nil);
                                        });
                                    }
                                        break;
                                    case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted:
                                    {

                                        NSLog(@"Successful");
                                        NSURL *outputURL = assetExport.outputURL;

                                        ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
                                        if ([library videoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum:outputURL]) {

                                            [self writeExportedVideoToAssetsLibrary:outputURL];
                                        }
                                        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                                            //                                            completion(_filePath);
                                        });

                                    }
                                        break;
                                    default:

                                        break;
                                }


                            }];


 }

  - (void)writeExportedVideoToAssetsLibrary :(NSURL *)url {
NSURL *exportURL = url;
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
if ([library videoAtPathIsCompatibleWithSavedPhotosAlbum:exportURL]) {
    [library writeVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum:exportURL completionBlock:^(NSURL *assetURL, NSError *error){
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (error) {
                UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:[error localizedDescription]
                                                                    message:[error localizedRecoverySuggestion]
                                                                   delegate:nil
                                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                                                          otherButtonTitles:nil];
                [alertView show];
            }
            if(!error)
            {
               // [activityView setHidden:YES];
                UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Sucess"
                                                                    message:@"video added to gallery successfully"
                                                                   delegate:nil
                                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                                                          otherButtonTitles:nil];
                [alertView show];
            }
 #if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
            [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:exportURL error:nil];
#endif
        });
    }];
} else {
    NSLog(@"Video could not be exported to assets library.");
}

}
8
objectiveCoder

ffmpeg を使用して最初のビデオからすべてのフレームを抽出し、AVAssetWriterを使用して収集しますが、フレームレートは低くなります。よりフルなスローモーションを得るには、ぼかし効果を適用するか、既存の間にフレームを生成する必要があります。これは2つのフレームからミックスされます。

2
Ivan Alek

Swift:の例

[〜#〜] i [〜#〜]

var asset: AVAsset?  
func configureAssets(){

    let videoAsset = AVURLAsset(url: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "sample", withExtension: "m4v")!)
    let audioAsset = AVURLAsset(url: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "sample", withExtension: "m4a")!)
    //    let audioAsset2 = AVURLAsset(url: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "audio2", withExtension: "m4a")!)

    let comp = AVMutableComposition()

    let videoAssetSourceTrack = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo).first! as AVAssetTrack
    let audioAssetSourceTrack = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio).first! as AVAssetTrack
    //    let audioAssetSourceTrack2 = audioAsset2.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio).first! as AVAssetTrack

    let videoCompositionTrack = comp.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
    let audioCompositionTrack = comp.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)

    do {

        try videoCompositionTrack.insertTimeRange(
            CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(9 , 600)),
            of: videoAssetSourceTrack,
            at: kCMTimeZero)



        try audioCompositionTrack.insertTimeRange(
            CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(9, 600)),
            of: audioAssetSourceTrack,
            at: kCMTimeZero)

        //
        //      try audioCompositionTrack.insertTimeRange(
        //        CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(3, 600)),
        //        of: audioAssetSourceTrack2,
        //        at: CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(7, 600))

        let videoScaleFactor = Int64(2.0)
        let videoDuration: CMTime = videoAsset.duration


        videoCompositionTrack.scaleTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration), toDuration: CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value * videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale))
        audioCompositionTrack.scaleTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoDuration), toDuration: CMTimeMake(videoDuration.value * videoScaleFactor, videoDuration.timescale))
        videoCompositionTrack.preferredTransform = videoAssetSourceTrack.preferredTransform



    }catch { print(error) }

    asset = comp
}

[〜#〜] ii [〜#〜]

  func createFileFromAsset(_ asset: AVAsset){

let documentsDirectory = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0] as URL

let filePath = documentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("rendered-audio.m4v")
deleteFile(filePath)

if let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: asset, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetLowQuality){


  exportSession.canPerformMultiplePassesOverSourceMediaData = true
  exportSession.outputURL = filePath
  exportSession.timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration)
  exportSession.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie
  exportSession.exportAsynchronously {
    _ in
    print("finished: \(filePath) :  \(exportSession.status.rawValue) ")
  }
}

 }

 func deleteFile(_ filePath:URL) {
guard FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: filePath.path) else {
  return
}

do {
  try FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: filePath.path)
}catch{
  fatalError("Unable to delete file: \(error) : \(#function).")
}
}
2
209135

オーディオトラックの有無にかかわらず、低速+高速

私は資産を遅くしようとしました。

compositionVideoTrack?.scaleTimeRange(timeRange, toDuration: scaledVideoDuration)がトリックを行いました。

slowerからAVAssetビデオを生成するのに役立つクラスを作成しました。 +ポイントは、それをfasterにすることもでき、別の+ポイントは、オーディオも処理することです。

これが私のカスタムクラスのサンプルです:

_import UIKit
import AVFoundation

enum SpeedoMode {
    case Slower
    case Faster
}

class VSVideoSpeeder: NSObject {

    /// Singleton instance of `VSVideoSpeeder`
    static var shared: VSVideoSpeeder = {
       return VSVideoSpeeder()
    }()

    /// Range is b/w 1x, 2x and 3x. Will not happen anything if scale is out of range. Exporter will be nil in case url is invalid or unable to make asset instance.
    func scaleAsset(fromURL url: URL,  by scale: Int64, withMode mode: SpeedoMode, completion: @escaping (_ exporter: AVAssetExportSession?) -> Void) {

        /// Check the valid scale
        if scale < 1 || scale > 3 {
            /// Can not proceed, Invalid range
            completion(nil)
            return
        }

        /// Asset
        let asset = AVAsset(url: url)

        /// Video Tracks
        let videoTracks = asset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaType.video)
        if videoTracks.count == 0 {
            /// Can not find any video track
            completion(nil)
            return
        }

        /// Get the scaled video duration
        let scaledVideoDuration = (mode == .Faster) ? CMTimeMake(asset.duration.value / scale, asset.duration.timescale) : CMTimeMake(asset.duration.value * scale, asset.duration.timescale)
        let timeRange = CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration)

        /// Video track
        let videoTrack = videoTracks.first!

        let mixComposition = AVMutableComposition()
        let compositionVideoTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaType.video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)

        /// Audio Tracks
        let audioTracks = asset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaType.audio)
        if audioTracks.count > 0 {
            /// Use audio if video contains the audio track
            let compositionAudioTrack = mixComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: AVMediaType.audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)

            /// Audio track
            let audioTrack = audioTracks.first!
            do {
                try compositionAudioTrack?.insertTimeRange(timeRange, of: audioTrack, at: kCMTimeZero)
                compositionAudioTrack?.scaleTimeRange(timeRange, toDuration: scaledVideoDuration)
            } catch _ {
                /// Ignore audio error
            }
        }

        do {
            try compositionVideoTrack?.insertTimeRange(timeRange, of: videoTrack, at: kCMTimeZero)
            compositionVideoTrack?.scaleTimeRange(timeRange, toDuration: scaledVideoDuration)

            /// Keep original transformation
            compositionVideoTrack?.preferredTransform = videoTrack.preferredTransform

            /// Initialize Exporter now
            let outputFileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/Users/thetiger/Desktop/scaledVideo.mov")
           /// Note:- Please use directory path if you are testing with device.

            if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: outputFileURL.absoluteString) {
                try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: outputFileURL)
            }

            let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: mixComposition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)
            exporter?.outputURL = outputFileURL
            exporter?.outputFileType = AVFileType.mov
            exporter?.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
            exporter?.exportAsynchronously(completionHandler: {
                completion(exporter)
            })

        } catch let error {
            print(error.localizedDescription)
            completion(nil)
            return
        }
    }

}
_

有効なスケールとして1x、2x、3xを採用しました。クラスには、適切な検証と処理が含まれています。以下は、この関数の使用方法のサンプルです。

_let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "1", withExtension: "mp4")!
VSVideoSpeeder.shared.scaleAsset(fromURL: url, by: 3, withMode: SpeedoMode.Slower) { (exporter) in
     if let exporter = exporter {
         switch exporter.status {
                case .failed: do {
                      print(exporter.error?.localizedDescription ?? "Error in exporting..")
                }
                case .completed: do {
                      print("Scaled video has been generated successfully!")
                }
                case .unknown: break
                case .waiting: break
                case .exporting: break
                case .cancelled: break
           }
      }
      else {
           /// Error
           print("Exporter is not initialized.")
      }
}
_

この行はオーディオスケーリングを処理します

compositionAudioTrack?.scaleTimeRange(timeRange, toDuration: scaledVideoDuration)

2
TheTiger