文字列をNSUserDefaults
に保存する方法は?
NSString *valueToSave = @"someValue";
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:valueToSave forKey:@"preferenceName"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
後でそれを取り戻すために
NSString *savedValue = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]
stringForKey:@"preferenceName"];
より正確に
-(void)saveToUserDefaults:(NSString*)myString
{
NSUserDefaults *standardUserDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
if (standardUserDefaults) {
[standardUserDefaults setObject:myString forKey:@"timestamps"];
[standardUserDefaults synchronize];
}
}
Swiftで同じことを行う方法は次のとおりです。
var valueToSave = "someValue"
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(valueToSave, forKey: "preferenceName")
後で元に戻すには;
if let savedValue = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().stringForKey("preferenceName") {
// Do something with savedValue
}
In Swift 3.0
var valueToSave = "someValue"
UserDefaults.standard.set(valueToSave, forKey: "preferenceName")
if let savedValue = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "preferenceName") {
}
このステートメントを忘れないでください。そうしないと、常に機能するとは限りません。
[standardUserDefaults synchronize];
このようなもの:
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// saving an NSString
[prefs setObject:@"TextToSave" forKey:@"keyToLookupString"];
次に取得するには:
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// getting an NSString
NSString *myString = [prefs stringForKey:@"keyToLookupString"];
AppleのNSUserDefaultsクラスリファレンスと、おそらくこのチュートリアルも確認してください。 iPhoneプログラミングチュートリアル– NSUserDefaultsを使用したデータの保存/取得
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// saving an NSString
[prefs setObject:@"TextToSave" forKey:@"keyToLookupString"];
// saving an NSInteger
[prefs setInteger:42 forKey:@"integerKey"];
// saving a Double
[prefs setDouble:3.1415 forKey:@"doubleKey"];
// saving a Float
[prefs setFloat:1.2345678 forKey:@"floatKey"];
// This is suggested to synch prefs, but is not needed (I didn't put it in my tut)
[prefs synchronize];
取得中
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// getting an NSString
NSString *myString = [prefs stringForKey:@"keyToLookupString"];
// getting an NSInteger
NSInteger myInt = [prefs integerForKey:@"integerKey"];
// getting an Float
float myFloat = [prefs floatForKey:@"floatKey"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:aString forKey:aKey]
また、キーに定数を使用して、同じキーで保存および読み取りを行わないバグを回避することもお勧めします
NSString* const TIME_STAMPS_KEY = @"TIME_STAMPS_KEY";
Swift5およびXcode 10.2
//Save
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "Key1") //Bool
UserDefaults.standard.set(1, forKey: "Key2") //Integer
UserDefaults.standard.set("This is my string", forKey: "Key3") //String
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
//Retrive
UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "Key1")
UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "Key2")
UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "Key3")
//Remove
UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "Key3")
注: UserDefaultsにテキストデータ(文字列、配列、辞書など)を保存します。 UserDefaultsに画像を保存しないでください(ローカルディレクトリに画像を保存すること)。
-(void)saveToUserDefaults:(NSString*)string_to_store keys:(NSString *)key_for_the_String
{
NSUserDefaults *standardUserDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
if (standardUserDefaults) {
[standardUserDefaults setObject:string_to_store forKey:key_for_the_String];
[standardUserDefaults synchronize];
}
}
そして、次のように呼び出します:
[self saveToUserDefaults:@"string_to_store" : @"key_for_the_string"];
次を使用して文字列を取得します。
NSString * stored_string = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] stringforkey:key_for_the_String]
In Swift 4.0.3 Xcode 9
============set Data in UserDefaults =========
UserDefaults.standard.set(userName, forKey: "userName")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
============Get Data in UserDefaults =========
let userName = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "userName")
print(userName ?? "Gera")
userNameTextField.text = ""+userName!
FirstView
{
NSMutableArray *array; }
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
array = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"userlist"];
NSLog(@"%lu",(unsigned long)array.count);
if (array>0)
{
for (int i=0; i<array.count; i++)
{
NSDictionary *dict1 = @{@"Username":[[array valueForKey:@"Username"] objectAtIndex:i],@"Mobilenumber":[[array valueForKey:@"Mobilenumber"] objectAtIndex:i],@"Firstname":[[array valueForKey:@"Firstname"] objectAtIndex:i],@"Lastname":[[array valueForKey:@"Lastname"] objectAtIndex:i],@"dob":[[array valueForKey:@"dob"] objectAtIndex:i],@"image":[[array valueForKey:@"image"] objectAtIndex:i]};
NSLog(@"%@",dict1);
NSArray *array1 = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:dict1, nil];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:array1 forKey:@"UserList"];
}
}
}
ImagePicker
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
UIImage *chosenImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
self.imaGe.image = chosenImage;
[picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:NULL];
}
(IBAction)submitBton:(id)sender {
NSMutableArray *array2 = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:
@"userlist"]];
UIImage *ima = _imaGe.image;
NSData *imagedata = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(ima,100);
NSDictionary *dict = @{@"Username":_userTxt.text,@"Lastname":_lastTxt.text,@"Firstname":_firstTxt.text,@"Mobilenumber":_mobTxt.text,@"dob":_dobTxt.text,@"image":imagedata};
[array2 addObject:dict];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:array2
forKey:@"userlist"];
NSLog(@"%@",array2);
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"second" sender:self];
}
(IBAction)chooseImg:(id)sender {
UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerController
alloc] init]; picker.delegate = self; picker.allowsEditing = YES; picker.sourceType =
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary; [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
2番目のビュー {NSMutableArray * arr; }
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
arr =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
arr = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"userlist"]; }
#pragma mark- TableView DataSource
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1; }
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return arr.count; }
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *cellId = @"tablecell";
TableViewCell *cell =[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellId];
cell.userLbl.text =[[arr valueForKey:@"username"] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.ageLbl.text =[[arr valueForKey:@"dob"] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.profileImg.image =[UIImage imageNamed:[[arr valueForKey:@"image"] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]];
return cell; }
保存にはこれを使用:
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:@"YES" forKey:@"KTerminated"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize];
取得にはこれを使用:
[[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]stringForKey:@"KTerminated"] isEqualToString:@"YES"];
Swift 3の更新
func setObject(value:AnyObject ,key:String)
{
let pref = UserDefaults.standard
pref.set(value, forKey: key)
pref.synchronize()
}
func getObject(key:String) -> AnyObject
{
let pref = UserDefaults.standard
return pref.object(forKey: key)! as AnyObject
}
ここでSwift Forの場合、Preferenceからキーの値を保存および取得するために呼び出す2つの関数を作成します。
これはあなたのための完全なヘルプかもしれません
//オブジェクトを保存します
static func setObject(value:AnyObject ,key:String)
{
let pref = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()
pref.setObject(value, forKey: key)
pref.synchronize()
}
static func getObject(key:String) -> AnyObject
{
let pref = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()
return pref.objectForKey(key)!
}