特定のマルチカラーPNG UIImage
(透過性あり)の場合、次のことを行うための最良の/ Swiftの慣用的な方法は何ですか。
UIImage
SOに関していくつかの関連する質問がありますが、うまくいくものを見つけることができませんでした。
画像のピクセルバッファーを抽出する必要があります。この時点でループを行い、必要に応じてピクセルを変更できます。最後に、バッファから新しい画像を作成します。
Swift 3では、次のようになります。
func processPixels(in image: UIImage) -> UIImage? {
guard let inputCGImage = image.cgImage else {
print("unable to get cgImage")
return nil
}
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let width = inputCGImage.width
let height = inputCGImage.height
let bytesPerPixel = 4
let bitsPerComponent = 8
let bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width
let bitmapInfo = RGBA32.bitmapInfo
guard let context = CGContext(data: nil, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo) else {
print("unable to create context")
return nil
}
context.draw(inputCGImage, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))
guard let buffer = context.data else {
print("unable to get context data")
return nil
}
let pixelBuffer = buffer.bindMemory(to: RGBA32.self, capacity: width * height)
for row in 0 ..< Int(height) {
for column in 0 ..< Int(width) {
let offset = row * width + column
if pixelBuffer[offset] == .black {
pixelBuffer[offset] = .red
}
}
}
let outputCGImage = context.makeImage()!
let outputImage = UIImage(cgImage: outputCGImage, scale: image.scale, orientation: image.imageOrientation)
return outputImage
}
struct RGBA32: Equatable {
private var color: UInt32
var redComponent: UInt8 {
return UInt8((color >> 24) & 255)
}
var greenComponent: UInt8 {
return UInt8((color >> 16) & 255)
}
var blueComponent: UInt8 {
return UInt8((color >> 8) & 255)
}
var alphaComponent: UInt8 {
return UInt8((color >> 0) & 255)
}
init(red: UInt8, green: UInt8, blue: UInt8, alpha: UInt8) {
let red = UInt32(red)
let green = UInt32(green)
let blue = UInt32(blue)
let alpha = UInt32(alpha)
color = (red << 24) | (green << 16) | (blue << 8) | (alpha << 0)
}
static let red = RGBA32(red: 255, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 255)
static let green = RGBA32(red: 0, green: 255, blue: 0, alpha: 255)
static let blue = RGBA32(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 255, alpha: 255)
static let white = RGBA32(red: 255, green: 255, blue: 255, alpha: 255)
static let black = RGBA32(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 255)
static let Magenta = RGBA32(red: 255, green: 0, blue: 255, alpha: 255)
static let yellow = RGBA32(red: 255, green: 255, blue: 0, alpha: 255)
static let cyan = RGBA32(red: 0, green: 255, blue: 255, alpha: 255)
static let bitmapInfo = CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue | CGBitmapInfo.byteOrder32Little.rawValue
static func ==(lhs: RGBA32, rhs: RGBA32) -> Bool {
return lhs.color == rhs.color
}
}
Swift 2レンディションについては、 この回答の以前のリビジョン を参照してください。
より良い結果を得るために、画像ピクセルの色範囲を検索できます。更新を行った@Robの回答を参照すると、結果がより良くなりました。
func processByPixel(in image: UIImage) -> UIImage? {
guard let inputCGImage = image.cgImage else { print("unable to get cgImage"); return nil }
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let width = inputCGImage.width
let height = inputCGImage.height
let bytesPerPixel = 4
let bitsPerComponent = 8
let bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width
let bitmapInfo = RGBA32.bitmapInfo
guard let context = CGContext(data: nil, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo) else {
print("Cannot create context!"); return nil
}
context.draw(inputCGImage, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))
guard let buffer = context.data else { print("Cannot get context data!"); return nil }
let pixelBuffer = buffer.bindMemory(to: RGBA32.self, capacity: width * height)
for row in 0 ..< Int(height) {
for column in 0 ..< Int(width) {
let offset = row * width + column
/*
* Here I'm looking for color : RGBA32(red: 231, green: 239, blue: 247, alpha: 255)
* and I will convert pixels color that in range of above color to transparent
* so comparetion can done like this (pixelColorRedComp >= ourColorRedComp - 1 && pixelColorRedComp <= ourColorRedComp + 1 && green && blue)
*/
if pixelBuffer[offset].redComponent >= 230 && pixelBuffer[offset].redComponent <= 232 &&
pixelBuffer[offset].greenComponent >= 238 && pixelBuffer[offset].greenComponent <= 240 &&
pixelBuffer[offset].blueComponent >= 246 && pixelBuffer[offset].blueComponent <= 248 &&
pixelBuffer[offset].alphaComponent == 255 {
pixelBuffer[offset] = .transparent
}
}
}
let outputCGImage = context.makeImage()!
let outputImage = UIImage(cgImage: outputCGImage, scale: image.scale, orientation: image.imageOrientation)
return outputImage
}
これが誰かに役立つことを願っています????