-(void)createPDFfromUIView:(UIView*)aView saveToDocumentsWithFileName:(NSString*)aFilename
{
// Creates a mutable data object for updating with binary data, like a byte array
UIWebView *webView = (UIWebView*)aView;
NSString *heightStr = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.scrollHeight;"];
int height = [heightStr intValue];
// Get the number of pages needed to print. 9 * 72 = 648
int pages = ceil(height / 648.0);
NSMutableData *pdfData = [NSMutableData data];
UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData( pdfData, CGRectZero, nil );
CGRect frame = [webView frame];
for (int i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
// Check to see if page draws more than the height of the UIWebView
if ((i+1) * 648 > height) {
CGRect f = [webView frame];
f.size.height -= (((i+1) * 648.0) - height);
[webView setFrame: f];
}
UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage();
CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(currentContext, 72, 72); // Translate for 1" margins
[[[webView subviews] lastObject] setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, 648 * i) animated:NO];
[webView.layer renderInContext:currentContext];
}
UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
// Retrieves the document directories from the iOS device
NSArray* documentDirectories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString* documentDirectory = [documentDirectories objectAtIndex:0];
NSString* documentDirectoryFilename = [documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:aFilename];
// instructs the mutable data object to write its context to a file on disk
[pdfData writeToFile:documentDirectoryFilename atomically:YES];
[webView setFrame:frame];
NSLog(@"documentDirectoryFileName: %@",documentDirectoryFilename);
}
上記のコードを使用して、WebビューからPDFファイルを生成しています。動作していますが、コンテンツが正しくトリミングされていません。ページの下部にあるコンテンツがめちゃくちゃになっています。 Core Graphicsメソッドを使用してもっと良いことができると思いますが、その方法が見つかりません。何か案は ?
UIPrintPageRenderer
からUIWebView
を使用します。以下の手順に従います。
Category
のUIPrintPageRenderer
を追加します@interface UIPrintPageRenderer (PDF)
- (NSData*) printToPDF;
@end
@implementation UIPrintPageRenderer (PDF)
- (NSData*) printToPDF
{
NSMutableData *pdfData = [NSMutableData data];
UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData( pdfData, self.paperRect, nil );
[self prepareForDrawingPages: NSMakeRange(0, self.numberOfPages)];
CGRect bounds = UIGraphicsGetPDFContextBounds();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < self.numberOfPages ; i++ )
{
UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage();
[self drawPageAtIndex: i inRect: bounds];
}
UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
return pdfData;
}
@end
#define kPaperSizeA4 CGSizeMake(595.2,841.8)
UIWebView's
webViewDidFinishLoad
delegate
UIPrintPageRenderer
のproperty
UIWebView
を使用します。- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView *)awebView
{
if (awebView.isLoading)
return;
UIPrintPageRenderer *render = [[UIPrintPageRenderer alloc] init];
[render addPrintFormatter:awebView.viewPrintFormatter startingAtPageAtIndex:0];
//increase these values according to your requirement
float topPadding = 10.0f;
float bottomPadding = 10.0f;
float leftPadding = 10.0f;
float rightPadding = 10.0f;
CGRect printableRect = CGRectMake(leftPadding,
topPadding,
kPaperSizeA4.width-leftPadding-rightPadding,
kPaperSizeA4.height-topPadding-bottomPadding);
CGRect paperRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, kPaperSizeA4.width, kPaperSizeA4.height);
[render setValue:[NSValue valueWithCGRect:paperRect] forKey:@"paperRect"];
[render setValue:[NSValue valueWithCGRect:printableRect] forKey:@"printableRect"];
NSData *pdfData = [render printToPDF];
if (pdfData) {
[pdfData writeToFile:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/tmp.pdf",NSTemporaryDirectory()] atomically: YES];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"PDF couldnot be created");
}
}
あなたの答えをありがとうFiremarble、それは私を大いに助けました。私はこの方法でやや見栄えの良い結果を得ることができました:
-(void)createPDFfromUIView:(UIView*)aView saveToDocumentsWithFileName:(NSString*)aFilename
{
// Creates a mutable data object for updating with binary data, like a byte array
UIWebView *webView = (UIWebView*)aView;
NSString *heightStr = [webView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"document.body.scrollHeight;"];
int height = [heightStr intValue];
// CGRect screenRect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
// CGFloat screenHeight = (self.contentWebView.hidden)?screenRect.size.width:screenRect.size.height;
CGFloat screenHeight = webView.bounds.size.height;
int pages = ceil(height / screenHeight);
NSMutableData *pdfData = [NSMutableData data];
UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData(pdfData, webView.bounds, nil);
CGRect frame = [webView frame];
for (int i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
// Check to screenHeight if page draws more than the height of the UIWebView
if ((i+1) * screenHeight > height) {
CGRect f = [webView frame];
f.size.height -= (((i+1) * screenHeight) - height);
[webView setFrame: f];
}
UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage();
CGContextRef currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// CGContextTranslateCTM(currentContext, 72, 72); // Translate for 1" margins
[[[webView subviews] lastObject] setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, screenHeight * i) animated:NO];
[webView.layer renderInContext:currentContext];
}
UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
// Retrieves the document directories from the iOS device
NSArray* documentDirectories = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString* documentDirectory = [documentDirectories objectAtIndex:0];
NSString* documentDirectoryFilename = [documentDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:aFilename];
// instructs the mutable data object to write its context to a file on disk
[pdfData writeToFile:documentDirectoryFilename atomically:YES];
[webView setFrame:frame];
}
Swift 2.0ソリューション、PDFをWebビューからNSDataに保存する方法:
func webViewDidFinishLoad(webView: UIWebView) {
let pdfData = createPdfFile(webView.viewPrintFormatter())
pdfData.writeToFile("/path/to/file", atomically: true)
}
func createPdfFile(printFormatter: UIViewPrintFormatter) -> NSData {
let renderer = UIPrintPageRenderer()
renderer.addPrintFormatter(printFormatter, startingAtPageAtIndex: 0);
let paperSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)
let printableRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, paperSize.width, paperSize.height)
let paperRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, paperSize.width, paperSize.height);
renderer.setValue(NSValue(CGRect: paperRect), forKey: "paperRect")
renderer.setValue(NSValue(CGRect: printableRect), forKey: "printableRect")
return renderer.printToPDF()
}
また、UIWebViewDelegateをViewControllerおよびUIPrintPageRendererの拡張機能に追加する必要があります。
extension UIPrintPageRenderer {
func printToPDF() -> NSData {
let pdfData = NSMutableData()
UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData(pdfData, self.paperRect, nil)
self.prepareForDrawingPages(NSMakeRange(0, self.numberOfPages()))
let bounds = UIGraphicsGetPDFContextBounds()
for i in 0..<self.numberOfPages() {
UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage();
self.drawPageAtIndex(i, inRect: bounds)
}
UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
return pdfData;
}
}
@ DanLoewenherzのSwift3ソリューションの回答:
func webViewDidFinishLoad(_ webView: UIWebView) {
let pdfData = createPdfFile(printFormatter: webView.viewPrintFormatter())
pdfData.write(toFile: "/path/to/file", atomically: true)
}
func createPdfFile(printFormatter: UIViewPrintFormatter) -> NSData {
let renderer = UIPrintPageRenderer()
renderer.addPrintFormatter(printFormatter, startingAtPageAt: 0)
let point = CGPoint(x:0,y:0)
let paperSize = CGSize(width: self.view.frame.size.width, height: self.view.frame.size.height)
let printableRect = CGRect(Origin: point, size: CGSize(width:paperSize.width, height: paperSize.height))
let paperRect = CGRect(Origin: point, size: CGSize(width: paperSize.width, height: paperSize.height))
renderer.setValue(NSValue(cgRect: paperRect), forKey: "paperRect")
renderer.setValue(NSValue(cgRect: printableRect), forKey: "printableRect")
return renderer.printToPDF()
}
extension UIPrintPageRenderer {
func printToPDF() -> NSData {
let pdfData = NSMutableData()
UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData(pdfData, self.paperRect, nil)
self.prepare(forDrawingPages: NSMakeRange(0, self.numberOfPages))
let bounds = UIGraphicsGetPDFContextBounds()
for i in 0..<self.numberOfPages {
UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage();
self.drawPage(at: i, in: bounds)
}
UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
return pdfData;
}
}
UIWebViewは非推奨になりました。 WKWebView拡張機能を使用してPDF from WKWebView
クレジット: http://www.swiftdevcenter.com/create-pdf-from-uiview-wkwebview-and-uitableview/
Swift 4.2
extension WKWebView {
// Call this function when WKWebView finish loading
func exportAsPdfFromWebView() -> String {
let pdfData = createPdfFile(printFormatter: self.viewPrintFormatter())
return self.saveWebViewPdf(data: pdfData)
}
func createPdfFile(printFormatter: UIViewPrintFormatter) -> NSMutableData {
let originalBounds = self.bounds
self.bounds = CGRect(x: originalBounds.Origin.x,
y: bounds.Origin.y,
width: self.bounds.size.width,
height: self.scrollView.contentSize.height)
let pdfPageFrame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.bounds.size.width,
height: self.scrollView.contentSize.height)
let printPageRenderer = UIPrintPageRenderer()
printPageRenderer.addPrintFormatter(printFormatter, startingAtPageAt: 0)
printPageRenderer.setValue(NSValue(cgRect: UIScreen.main.bounds), forKey: "paperRect")
printPageRenderer.setValue(NSValue(cgRect: pdfPageFrame), forKey: "printableRect")
self.bounds = originalBounds
return printPageRenderer.generatePdfData()
}
// Save pdf file in document directory
func saveWebViewPdf(data: NSMutableData) -> String {
let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
let docDirectoryPath = paths[0]
let pdfPath = docDirectoryPath.appendingPathComponent("webViewPdf.pdf")
if data.write(to: pdfPath, atomically: true) {
return pdfPath.path
} else {
return ""
}
}
}
extension UIPrintPageRenderer {
func generatePdfData() -> NSMutableData {
let pdfData = NSMutableData()
UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToData(pdfData, self.paperRect, nil)
self.prepare(forDrawingPages: NSMakeRange(0, self.numberOfPages))
let printRect = UIGraphicsGetPDFContextBounds()
for pdfPage in 0..<self.numberOfPages {
UIGraphicsBeginPDFPage()
self.drawPage(at: pdfPage, in: printRect)
}
UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
return pdfData
}
}
PDFファイルをディレクトリに保存し、pdfファイルパスを返します。
問題はハードコードされた高さ648に起因する可能性があるようです。648のすべてのインスタンスをウィンドウの呼び出しに変更するとどうなりますかscreenHeight?
//ウィンドウの幅と高さを取得します。
CGRect screenRect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
CGFloat screenWidth = screenRect.size.width;
CGFloat screenHeight = screenRect.size.height;