アプリにwkwebviewがあり、アクティビティインジケーターを追加したいと思います。 WebViewの読み込み中に表示され、読み込みが完了すると消える場所に配置します。これを行うためのコードを教えてもらえますか?これが今の私のコードです:
@IBOutlet weak var Activity: UIActivityIndicatorView!
var webView : WKWebView!
@IBOutlet var containerView: UIView? = nil
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
guard let url = URL(string: "http://ifunnyvlogger.wixsite.com/ifunnyvlogger/app-Twitter") else { return }
webView = WKWebView(frame: self.view.frame)
webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
webView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
webView.navigationDelegate = self
self.view.addSubview(self.webView)
let request = URLRequest(url: url)
webView.load(request)
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
// Check if a link was clicked
if navigationAction.navigationType == .linkActivated {
// Verify the url
guard let url = navigationAction.request.url else { return }
let shared = UIApplication.shared
// Check if opening in Safari is allowd
if shared.canOpenURL(url) {
// Ask the user if they would like to open link in Safari
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Do you want to open Safari?", message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Yes", style: .default, handler: { (alert: UIAlertAction) -> Void in
// User wants to open in Safari
shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
}))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Opps, no.", style: .cancel, handler: nil))
present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
decisionHandler(.cancel)
}
decisionHandler(.allow)
}
func webViewDidStartLoad(_ : WKWebView) {
Activity.startAnimating()
}
func webViewDidFinishLoad(_ : WKWebView) {
Activity.startAnimating()
}
私はxcode 8とIOS 3を使用してSwiftアプリを作成しています
正常に動作しているコードの下でください。
@IBOutlet weak var Activity: UIActivityIndicatorView!
var webView : WKWebView!
@IBOutlet var containerView: UIView? = nil
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
guard let url = URL(string: "http://www.facebook.com") else { return }
webView = WKWebView(frame: self.view.frame)
webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
webView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
webView.navigationDelegate = self
self.view.addSubview(self.webView)
let request = URLRequest(url: url)
webView.load(request)
// add activity
self.webView.addSubview(self.Activity)
self.Activity.startAnimating()
self.webView.navigationDelegate = self
self.Activity.hidesWhenStopped = true
}
以下の2つのデリゲートメソッドを実装します。
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
Activity.stopAnimating()
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFail navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
Activity.stopAnimating()
}
機能していない場合はお知らせください。
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate {
var webView: WKWebView!
var activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
webView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect.zero)
webView.navigationDelegate = self
webView.uiDelegate = self
view.addSubview(webView)
activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()
activityIndicator.center = self.view.center
activityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = true
activityIndicator.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyle.gray
view.addSubview(activityIndicator)
webView.load(URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://google.com")!))
}
func showActivityIndicator(show: Bool) {
if show {
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
} else {
activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
}
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
showActivityIndicator(show: false)
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didStartProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
showActivityIndicator(show: true)
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFail navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
showActivityIndicator(show: false)
}
}
viewDidLoad
では、activityIndicator
の場合と同じように、subView
をwebView
として追加する必要があります。アウトレットなので、activityIndicator
がwebView
の上にあることを確認してください。また、true
stopsロード時に_activity.hidden
_をwebView
に設定することもできます。
また、「アクティビティ」アウトレットを小文字にするのも良い経験則です。
_override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view.addSubview(self.Activity)
guard let url = URL(string: "http://ifunnyvlogger.wixsite.com/ifunnyvlogger/app-Twitter") else { return }
webView = WKWebView(frame: self.view.frame)
webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
webView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
webView.navigationDelegate = self
self.view.addSubview(self.webView)
let request = URLRequest(url: url)
webView.load(request)
_
また、webViewDidFinishLoad()
で_activity.startAnimating
_を呼び出します。 webView
の読み込みが完了したら、必ずactivity.stopAnimating()
を呼び出してください。幸せなコーディング!
_ func webViewDidFinishLoad(_ : WKWebView) {
Activity.stopAnimating()
Activity.hidden = true
}
_
Swift 5バージョン
コンセプトは、以前のバージョンに移植できるほど単純ですSwiftバージョン。
これは、Webビューが必要な任意の場所で親クラスとして使用するクラスです。
import UIKit
import WebKit
class CustomWebViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate {
var activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()
activityIndicator.center = self.view.center
activityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = true
activityIndicator.style = .gray
activityIndicator.isHidden = true
view.addSubview(activityIndicator)
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didStartProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
activityIndicator.isHidden = false
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
activityIndicator.isHidden = true
}
}
WebViewを備えたUIViewControllerがある場合は、CustomWebViewControllerから継承するだけで、残りの処理は自動的に行われます。 Webview IBOutletを接続することを忘れないでください。
import UIKit
import WebKit
class FirstViewController: CustomWebViewController {
@IBOutlet var webView: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
webView.navigationDelegate = self
let url = URL(string: "https://google.com")
webView.load(URLRequest(url: url!))
}
}
以下のコードを試してみてください。問題がないかどうか事前にお知らせください。
import UIKit
import WebKit
class WebViewController: UIViewController, WKUIDelegate, WKNavigationDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var contentView: UIView!
@IBOutlet weak var activityIndicatorView: UIActivityIndicatorView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupView()
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
self.setupWebView()
self.loadData()
}
fileprivate func setupView() {
self.contentView.isHidden = true
self.activityIndicatorView.startAnimating()
}
fileprivate func setupWebView() {
let webConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
webView = WKWebView(frame: contentView.bounds, configuration: webConfiguration)
webView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
self.contentView.addSubview(webView)
self.webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
webView.uiDelegate = self
webView.navigationDelegate = self
}
fileprivate func loadData() {
if let url = URL(string: "http://google.com) {
/// For loading PDF content
if contentType == .pdf {
if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) {
self.webView.load(data, mimeType: "application/pdf", characterEncodingName: "", baseURL: url)
}
} else {
let request = URLRequest(url: url)
webView.load(request)
}
}
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
activityIndicatorView.stopAnimating()
self.contentView.isHidden = false
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFail navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
activityIndicatorView.stopAnimating()
}
}
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate {
var webView: WKWebView!
var activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
webView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect.zero)
webView.navigationDelegate = self;
webView.uiDelegate = self
activityIndicator = UIActivityIndicatorView()
activityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = true
activityIndicator.center = self.view.center
activityIndicator.style = UIActivityIndicatorView.Style.large
webView.addSubview(activityIndicator)
view = webView
let load_url = URL(string: "https://google.com/")!
webView.load(URLRequest(url: load_url))
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
let refresh = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .refresh, target: webView, action: #selector(webView.reload))
toolbarItems = [refresh]
navigationController?.isToolbarHidden = false
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
title = webView.title
activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didStartProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFail navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
}
}