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AVAssetReaderで波形を描く

AssetUrlを使用してiPodライブラリから曲を読み取ります（コード内にaudioUrlという名前）。さまざまな方法で再生できます。カットできます。 CMSampleBufferRefを使用して、波形を描画するためのデータを取得します。ピーク値についての情報が必要です。どうすればこの（別の方法で）取得できますか？

    AVAssetTrack * songTrack = [audioUrl.tracks objectAtIndex:0];
    AVAssetReaderTrackOutput * output = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:songTrack outputSettings:nil];
    [reader addOutput:output];
    [output release];

    NSMutableData * fullSongData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    [reader startReading];

    while (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusReading){

        AVAssetReaderTrackOutput * trackOutput = 
        (AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *)[reader.outputs objectAtIndex:0];

        CMSampleBufferRef sampleBufferRef = [trackOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];

        if (sampleBufferRef){/* what I gonna do with this? */}

私を助けてください！

iphoneobjective-ccore-audioipodwaveform
78
iFreeman

私は似たようなものを探していて、「自分で転がす」ことにしました。私はこれが古い投稿であることを認識していますが、他の誰かがこれを探している場合のために、ここに私の解決策があります。比較的高速で汚れており、画像を「フルスケール」に正規化します。作成する画像は「ワイド」です。つまり、UIScrollViewに配置するか、表示を管理する必要があります。

これは この質問 に与えられたいくつかの回答に基づいています

サンプル出力

sample waveform

編集： 平均化メソッドとレンダリングメソッドの対数バージョンを追加しました。代替バージョンと比較出力については、このメッセージの最後を参照してください。個人的には元の線形バージョンを好みますが、誰かが使用するアルゴリズムを改善できるように、それを投稿することにしました。

これらのインポートが必要になります。

#import <MediaPlayer/MediaPlayer.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

まず、平均化されたサンプルデータへのポインターを取得する一般的なレンダリングメソッド、
そしてUIImageを返します。これらのサンプルは再生可能なオーディオサンプルではないことに注意してください。

-(UIImage *) audioImageGraph:(SInt16 *) samples
                normalizeMax:(SInt16) normalizeMax
                 sampleCount:(NSInteger) sampleCount 
                channelCount:(NSInteger) channelCount
                 imageHeight:(float) imageHeight {

    CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(sampleCount, imageHeight);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageSize);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
    CGContextSetAlpha(context,1.0);
    CGRect rect;
    rect.size = imageSize;
    rect.Origin.x = 0;
    rect.Origin.y = 0;

    CGColorRef leftcolor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
    CGColorRef rightcolor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];

    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);

    float halfGraphHeight = (imageHeight / 2) / (float) channelCount ;
    float centerLeft = halfGraphHeight;
    float centerRight = (halfGraphHeight*3) ; 
    float sampleAdjustmentFactor = (imageHeight/ (float) channelCount) / (float) normalizeMax;

    for (NSInteger intSample = 0 ; intSample < sampleCount ; intSample ++ ) {
        SInt16 left = *samples++;
        float pixels = (float) left;
        pixels *= sampleAdjustmentFactor;
        CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft-pixels);
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft+pixels);
        CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, leftcolor);
        CGContextStrokePath(context);

        if (channelCount==2) {
            SInt16 right = *samples++;
            float pixels = (float) right;
            pixels *= sampleAdjustmentFactor;
            CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight - pixels);
            CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight + pixels);
            CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, rightcolor);
            CGContextStrokePath(context); 
        }
    }

    // Create new image
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    // Tidy up
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();   

    return newImage;
}

次に、AVURLAssetを受け取り、PNG画像データを返すメソッド

- (NSData *) renderPNGAudioPictogramForAsset:(AVURLAsset *)songAsset {

    NSError * error = nil;
    AVAssetReader * reader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:songAsset error:&error];
    AVAssetTrack * songTrack = [songAsset.tracks objectAtIndex:0];

    NSDictionary* outputSettingsDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                        [NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],AVFormatIDKey,
                                        //     [NSNumber numberWithInt:44100.0],AVSampleRateKey, /*Not Supported*/
                                        //     [NSNumber numberWithInt: 2],AVNumberOfChannelsKey,    /*Not Supported*/
                                        [NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
                                        [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
                                        [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
                                        [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,
                                        nil];

    AVAssetReaderTrackOutput* output = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:songTrack outputSettings:outputSettingsDict];

    [reader addOutput:output];
    [output release];

    UInt32 sampleRate,channelCount;

    NSArray* formatDesc = songTrack.formatDescriptions;
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < [formatDesc count]; ++i) {
        CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef item = (CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef)[formatDesc objectAtIndex:i];
        const AudioStreamBasicDescription* fmtDesc = CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription (item);
        if(fmtDesc ) {

            sampleRate = fmtDesc->mSampleRate;
            channelCount = fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame;

            //    NSLog(@"channels:%u, bytes/packet: %u, sampleRate %f",fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame, fmtDesc->mBytesPerPacket,fmtDesc->mSampleRate);
        }
    }

    UInt32 bytesPerSample = 2 * channelCount;
    SInt16 normalizeMax = 0;

    NSMutableData * fullSongData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    [reader startReading];

    UInt64 totalBytes = 0;         
    SInt64 totalLeft = 0;
    SInt64 totalRight = 0;
    NSInteger sampleTally = 0;

    NSInteger samplesPerPixel = sampleRate / 50;

    while (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusReading){

        AVAssetReaderTrackOutput * trackOutput = (AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *)[reader.outputs objectAtIndex:0];
        CMSampleBufferRef sampleBufferRef = [trackOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];

        if (sampleBufferRef){
            CMBlockBufferRef blockBufferRef = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBufferRef);

            size_t length = CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(blockBufferRef);
            totalBytes += length;

            NSAutoreleasePool *wader = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

            NSMutableData * data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:length];
            CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(blockBufferRef, 0, length, data.mutableBytes);

            SInt16 * samples = (SInt16 *) data.mutableBytes;
            int sampleCount = length / bytesPerSample;
            for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount ; i ++) {

                SInt16 left = *samples++;
                totalLeft  += left;

                SInt16 right;
                if (channelCount==2) {
                    right = *samples++;
                    totalRight += right;
                }

                sampleTally++;

                if (sampleTally > samplesPerPixel) {

                    left  = totalLeft / sampleTally; 

                    SInt16 fix = abs(left);
                    if (fix > normalizeMax) {
                        normalizeMax = fix;
                    }

                    [fullSongData appendBytes:&left length:sizeof(left)];

                    if (channelCount==2) {
                        right = totalRight / sampleTally; 

                        SInt16 fix = abs(right);
                        if (fix > normalizeMax) {
                            normalizeMax = fix;
                        }

                        [fullSongData appendBytes:&right length:sizeof(right)];
                    }

                    totalLeft   = 0;
                    totalRight  = 0;
                    sampleTally = 0;
                }
            }

           [wader drain];

            CMSampleBufferInvalidate(sampleBufferRef);
            CFRelease(sampleBufferRef);
        }
    }

    NSData * finalData = nil;

    if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusFailed || reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusUnknown){
        // Something went wrong. return nil

        return nil;
    }

    if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted){

        NSLog(@"rendering output graphics using normalizeMax %d",normalizeMax);

        UIImage *test = [self audioImageGraph:(SInt16 *) 
                         fullSongData.bytes 
                                 normalizeMax:normalizeMax 
                                  sampleCount:fullSongData.length / 4 
                                 channelCount:2
                                  imageHeight:100];

        finalData = imageToData(test);
    }        

    [fullSongData release];
    [reader release];

    return finalData;
}

高度なオプション： 最後に、AVAudioPlayerを使用してオーディオを再生できるようにしたい場合は、アプリのバンドルキャッシュフォルダーにキャッシュする必要があります。私はそれをやっていたので、画像データもキャッシュし、全体をUIImageカテゴリにラップすることにしました。オーディオを抽出するために このオープンソース製品 を含める必要があり、 here からいくつかのコードをバックグラウンドスレッド機能を処理するために含める必要があります。

まず、いくつかの定義、およびパス名などを処理するためのいくつかの汎用クラスメソッド

//#define imgExt @"jpg"
//#define imageToData(x) UIImageJPEGRepresentation(x,4)

#define imgExt @"png"
#define imageToData(x) UIImagePNGRepresentation(x)

+ (NSString *) assetCacheFolder  {
    NSArray  *assetFolderRoot = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/audio", [assetFolderRoot objectAtIndex:0]];
 }

+ (NSString *) cachedAudioPictogramPathForMPMediaItem:(MPMediaItem*) item {
    NSString *assetFolder = [[self class] assetCacheFolder];
    NSNumber * libraryId = [item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyPersistentID];
    NSString *assetPictogramFilename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"asset_%@.%@",libraryId,imgExt];
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", assetFolder, assetPictogramFilename];
}

+ (NSString *) cachedAudioFilepathForMPMediaItem:(MPMediaItem*) item {
    NSString *assetFolder = [[self class] assetCacheFolder];

    NSURL    * assetURL = [item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];
    NSNumber * libraryId = [item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyPersistentID];

    NSString *assetFileExt = [[[assetURL path] lastPathComponent] pathExtension];
    NSString *assetFilename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"asset_%@.%@",libraryId,assetFileExt];
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", assetFolder, assetFilename];
}

+ (NSURL *) cachedAudioURLForMPMediaItem:(MPMediaItem*) item {
    NSString *assetFilepath = [[self class] cachedAudioFilepathForMPMediaItem:item];
    return [NSURL fileURLWithPath:assetFilepath];
}

「ビジネス」を行うinitメソッド

- (id) initWithMPMediaItem:(MPMediaItem*) item 
           completionBlock:(void (^)(UIImage* delayedImagePreparation))completionBlock  {

    NSFileManager *fman = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *assetPictogramFilepath = [[self class] cachedAudioPictogramPathForMPMediaItem:item];

    if ([fman fileExistsAtPath:assetPictogramFilepath]) {

        NSLog(@"Returning cached waveform pictogram: %@",[assetPictogramFilepath lastPathComponent]);

        self = [self initWithContentsOfFile:assetPictogramFilepath];
        return self;
    }

    NSString *assetFilepath = [[self class] cachedAudioFilepathForMPMediaItem:item];

    NSURL *assetFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:assetFilepath];

    if ([fman fileExistsAtPath:assetFilepath]) {

        NSLog(@"scanning cached audio data to create UIImage file: %@",[assetFilepath lastPathComponent]);

        [assetFileURL retain];
        [assetPictogramFilepath retain];

        [NSThread MCSM_performBlockInBackground: ^{

            AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:assetFileURL options:nil];
            NSData *waveFormData = [self renderPNGAudioPictogramForAsset:asset]; 

            [waveFormData writeToFile:assetPictogramFilepath atomically:YES];

            [assetFileURL release];
            [assetPictogramFilepath release];

            if (completionBlock) {

                [waveFormData retain];
                [NSThread MCSM_performBlockOnMainThread:^{

                    UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithData:waveFormData];

                    NSLog(@"returning rendered pictogram on main thread (%d bytes %@ data in UIImage %0.0f x %0.0f pixels)",waveFormData.length,[imgExt uppercaseString],result.size.width,result.size.height);

                    completionBlock(result);

                    [waveFormData release];
                }];
            }
        }];

        return nil;

    } else {

        NSString *assetFolder = [[self class] assetCacheFolder];

        [fman createDirectoryAtPath:assetFolder withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];

        NSLog(@"Preparing to import audio asset data %@",[assetFilepath lastPathComponent]);

        [assetPictogramFilepath retain];
        [assetFileURL retain];

        TSLibraryImport* import = [[TSLibraryImport alloc] init];
        NSURL    * assetURL = [item valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];

         [import importAsset:assetURL toURL:assetFileURL completionBlock:^(TSLibraryImport* import) {
            //check the status and error properties of
            //TSLibraryImport

            if (import.error) {

                NSLog (@"audio data import failed:%@",import.error);

            } else{
                NSLog (@"Creating waveform pictogram file: %@", [assetPictogramFilepath lastPathComponent]);
                AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:assetFileURL options:nil];
                NSData *waveFormData = [self renderPNGAudioPictogramForAsset:asset]; 

                [waveFormData writeToFile:assetPictogramFilepath atomically:YES];

                if (completionBlock) {
                     [waveFormData retain];
                    [NSThread MCSM_performBlockOnMainThread:^{

                        UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithData:waveFormData];
                        NSLog(@"returning rendered pictogram on main thread (%d bytes %@ data in UIImage %0.0f x %0.0f pixels)",waveFormData.length,[imgExt uppercaseString],result.size.width,result.size.height);

                        completionBlock(result);

                        [waveFormData release];
                    }];
                }
            }

            [assetPictogramFilepath release];
            [assetFileURL release];

        }  ];

        return nil;
    }
}

これを呼び出す例：

-(void) importMediaItem {

    MPMediaItem* item = [self mediaItem];

    // since we will be needing this for playback, save the url to the cached audio.
    [url release];
    url = [[UIImage cachedAudioURLForMPMediaItem:item] retain];

    [waveFormImage release];

    waveFormImage = [[UIImage alloc ] initWithMPMediaItem:item completionBlock:^(UIImage* delayedImagePreparation){

        waveFormImage = [delayedImagePreparation retain];
        [self displayWaveFormImage];
    }];

    if (waveFormImage) {
        [waveFormImage retain];
        [self displayWaveFormImage];
    }
}

平均化法とレンダリング法の対数バージョン

#define absX(x) (x<0?0-x:x)
#define minMaxX(x,mn,mx) (x<=mn?mn:(x>=mx?mx:x))
#define noiseFloor (-90.0)
#define decibel(amplitude) (20.0 * log10(absX(amplitude)/32767.0))

-(UIImage *) audioImageLogGraph:(Float32 *) samples
                normalizeMax:(Float32) normalizeMax
                 sampleCount:(NSInteger) sampleCount 
                channelCount:(NSInteger) channelCount
                 imageHeight:(float) imageHeight {

    CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(sampleCount, imageHeight);
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageSize);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor blackColor].CGColor);
    CGContextSetAlpha(context,1.0);
    CGRect rect;
    rect.size = imageSize;
    rect.Origin.x = 0;
    rect.Origin.y = 0;

    CGColorRef leftcolor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];
    CGColorRef rightcolor = [[UIColor redColor] CGColor];

    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 1.0);

    float halfGraphHeight = (imageHeight / 2) / (float) channelCount ;
    float centerLeft = halfGraphHeight;
    float centerRight = (halfGraphHeight*3) ; 
    float sampleAdjustmentFactor = (imageHeight/ (float) channelCount) / (normalizeMax - noiseFloor) / 2;

    for (NSInteger intSample = 0 ; intSample < sampleCount ; intSample ++ ) {
        Float32 left = *samples++;
        float pixels = (left - noiseFloor) * sampleAdjustmentFactor;
        CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft-pixels);
        CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerLeft+pixels);
        CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, leftcolor);
        CGContextStrokePath(context);

        if (channelCount==2) {
            Float32 right = *samples++;
            float pixels = (right - noiseFloor) * sampleAdjustmentFactor;
            CGContextMoveToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight - pixels);
            CGContextAddLineToPoint(context, intSample, centerRight + pixels);
            CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(context, rightcolor);
            CGContextStrokePath(context); 
        }
    }

    // Create new image
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    // Tidy up
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();   

    return newImage;
}

- (NSData *) renderPNGAudioPictogramLogForAsset:(AVURLAsset *)songAsset {

    NSError * error = nil;
    AVAssetReader * reader = [[AVAssetReader alloc] initWithAsset:songAsset error:&error];
    AVAssetTrack * songTrack = [songAsset.tracks objectAtIndex:0];

    NSDictionary* outputSettingsDict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                        [NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],AVFormatIDKey,
                                        //     [NSNumber numberWithInt:44100.0],AVSampleRateKey, /*Not Supported*/
                                        //     [NSNumber numberWithInt: 2],AVNumberOfChannelsKey,    /*Not Supported*/

                                        [NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
                                        [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
                                        [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
                                        [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,
                                        nil];

    AVAssetReaderTrackOutput* output = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput alloc] initWithTrack:songTrack outputSettings:outputSettingsDict];

    [reader addOutput:output];
    [output release];

    UInt32 sampleRate,channelCount;

    NSArray* formatDesc = songTrack.formatDescriptions;
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < [formatDesc count]; ++i) {
        CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef item = (CMAudioFormatDescriptionRef)[formatDesc objectAtIndex:i];
        const AudioStreamBasicDescription* fmtDesc = CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription (item);
        if(fmtDesc ) {

            sampleRate = fmtDesc->mSampleRate;
            channelCount = fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame;

            //    NSLog(@"channels:%u, bytes/packet: %u, sampleRate %f",fmtDesc->mChannelsPerFrame, fmtDesc->mBytesPerPacket,fmtDesc->mSampleRate);
        }
    }

    UInt32 bytesPerSample = 2 * channelCount;
    Float32 normalizeMax = noiseFloor;
    NSLog(@"normalizeMax = %f",normalizeMax);
    NSMutableData * fullSongData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    [reader startReading];

    UInt64 totalBytes = 0; 
    Float64 totalLeft = 0;
    Float64 totalRight = 0;
    Float32 sampleTally = 0;

    NSInteger samplesPerPixel = sampleRate / 50;

    while (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusReading){

        AVAssetReaderTrackOutput * trackOutput = (AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *)[reader.outputs objectAtIndex:0];
        CMSampleBufferRef sampleBufferRef = [trackOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];

        if (sampleBufferRef){
            CMBlockBufferRef blockBufferRef = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(sampleBufferRef);

            size_t length = CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(blockBufferRef);
            totalBytes += length;

            NSAutoreleasePool *wader = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

            NSMutableData * data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:length];
            CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(blockBufferRef, 0, length, data.mutableBytes);

            SInt16 * samples = (SInt16 *) data.mutableBytes;
            int sampleCount = length / bytesPerSample;
            for (int i = 0; i < sampleCount ; i ++) {

                Float32 left = (Float32) *samples++;
                left = decibel(left);
                left = minMaxX(left,noiseFloor,0);
                totalLeft  += left;

                Float32 right;
                if (channelCount==2) {
                    right = (Float32) *samples++;
                    right = decibel(right);
                    right = minMaxX(right,noiseFloor,0);
                    totalRight += right;
                }

                sampleTally++;

                if (sampleTally > samplesPerPixel) {

                    left  = totalLeft / sampleTally; 
                    if (left > normalizeMax) {
                        normalizeMax = left;
                    }

                   // NSLog(@"left average = %f, normalizeMax = %f",left,normalizeMax);

                    [fullSongData appendBytes:&left length:sizeof(left)];

                    if (channelCount==2) {
                        right = totalRight / sampleTally; 

                        if (right > normalizeMax) {
                            normalizeMax = right;
                        }

                        [fullSongData appendBytes:&right length:sizeof(right)];
                    }

                    totalLeft   = 0;
                    totalRight  = 0;
                    sampleTally = 0;
                }
            }

           [wader drain];

            CMSampleBufferInvalidate(sampleBufferRef);
            CFRelease(sampleBufferRef);
        }
    }

    NSData * finalData = nil;

    if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusFailed || reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusUnknown){
        // Something went wrong. Handle it.
    }

    if (reader.status == AVAssetReaderStatusCompleted){
        // You're done. It worked.

        NSLog(@"rendering output graphics using normalizeMax %f",normalizeMax);

        UIImage *test = [self audioImageLogGraph:(Float32 *) fullSongData.bytes 
                                 normalizeMax:normalizeMax 
                                  sampleCount:fullSongData.length / (sizeof(Float32) * 2) 
                                 channelCount:2
                                  imageHeight:100];

        finalData = imageToData(test);
    }

    [fullSongData release];
    [reader release];

    return finalData;
}

比較出力

Linear
Acme Swing Companyによる「Warm It Up」開始の線形プロット

logarithmic
Acme Swing Companyによる「Warm It Up」開始の対数プロット

254
unsynchronized

SampleBuffRefからオーディオのバッファーを取得し、それらの値を反復処理して波形を作成できるはずです。

CMBlockBufferRef buffer = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer( sampleBufferRef );
CMItemCount numSamplesInBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetNumSamples(sampleBufferRef);
AudioBufferList audioBufferList;
CMSampleBufferGetAudioBufferListWithRetainedBlockBuffer(
                                                            sampleBufferRef,
                                                            NULL,
                                                            &audioBufferList,
                                                            sizeof(audioBufferList),
                                                            NULL,
                                                            NULL,
                                                                  kCMSampleBufferFlag_AudioBufferList_Assure16ByteAlignment,
                                                            &buffer
                                                            );

// this copies your audio out to a temp buffer but you should be able to iterate through this buffer instead
SInt32* readBuffer = (SInt32 *)malloc(numSamplesInBuffer * sizeof(SInt32));
memcpy( readBuffer, audioBufferList.mBuffers[0].mData, numSamplesInBuffer*sizeof(SInt32));
5
Joel

Swift 5を使用してAVAudioFileを使用する別のアプローチ：

///Gets the audio file from an URL, downsaples and draws into the sound layer.
func drawSoundWave(fromURL url:URL, fromPosition:Int64, totalSeconds:UInt32, samplesSecond:CGFloat) throws{

    print("\(logClassName) Drawing sound from \(url)")

    do{
        waveViewInfo.samplesSeconds = samplesSecond

        //Get audio file and format from URL
        let audioFile = try AVAudioFile(forReading: url)

        waveViewInfo.format = audioFile.processingFormat
        audioFile.framePosition = fromPosition * Int64(waveViewInfo.format.sampleRate)

        //Getting the buffer
        let frameCapacity:UInt32 = totalSeconds * UInt32(waveViewInfo.format.sampleRate)

        guard let audioPCMBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: waveViewInfo.format, frameCapacity: frameCapacity) else{ throw AppError("Unable to get the AVAudioPCMBuffer") }
        try audioFile.read(into: audioPCMBuffer, frameCount: frameCapacity)
        let audioPCMBufferFloatValues:[Float] = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: audioPCMBuffer.floatChannelData?.pointee,
                                                                          count: Int(audioPCMBuffer.frameLength)))

        waveViewInfo.points = []
        waveViewInfo.maxValue = 0
        for index in stride(from: 0, to: audioPCMBufferFloatValues.count, by: Int(audioFile.fileFormat.sampleRate) / Int(waveViewInfo.samplesSeconds)){

            let aSample = CGFloat(audioPCMBufferFloatValues[index])
            waveViewInfo.points.append(aSample)
            let fix = abs(aSample)
            if fix > waveViewInfo.maxValue{
                waveViewInfo.maxValue = fix
            }

        }

        print("\(logClassName) Finished the points - Count = \(waveViewInfo.points.count) / Max = \(waveViewInfo.maxValue)")

        populateSoundImageView(with: waveViewInfo)

    }
    catch{

        throw error

    }

}

///Converts the sound wave in to a UIImage
func populateSoundImageView(with waveViewInfo:WaveViewInfo){

    let imageSize:CGSize = CGSize(width: CGFloat(waveViewInfo.points.count),//CGFloat(waveViewInfo.points.count) * waveViewInfo.sampleSpace,
                                  height: frame.height)
    let drawingRect = CGRect(Origin: .zero, size: imageSize)

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, false, 0)
    defer {
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    }
    print("\(logClassName) Converting sound view in rect \(drawingRect)")

    guard let context:CGContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else{ return }

    context.setFillColor(waveViewInfo.backgroundColor.cgColor)
    context.setAlpha(1.0)
    context.fill(drawingRect)
    context.setLineWidth(1.0)
    //        context.setLineWidth(waveViewInfo.lineWidth)

    let sampleAdjustFactor = imageSize.height / waveViewInfo.maxValue
    for pointIndex in waveViewInfo.points.indices{

        let pixel = waveViewInfo.points[pointIndex] * sampleAdjustFactor

        context.move(to: CGPoint(x: CGFloat(pointIndex), y: middleY - pixel))
        context.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: CGFloat(pointIndex), y: middleY + pixel))

        context.setStrokeColor(waveViewInfo.strokeColor.cgColor)
        context.strokePath()

    }

     //        for pointIndex in waveViewInfo.points.indices{
    //
    //            let pixel = waveViewInfo.points[pointIndex] * sampleAdjustFactor
    //
    //            context.move(to: CGPoint(x: CGFloat(pointIndex) * waveViewInfo.sampleSpace, y: middleY - pixel))
    //            context.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: CGFloat(pointIndex) * waveViewInfo.sampleSpace, y: middleY + pixel))
    //
    //            context.setStrokeColor(waveViewInfo.strokeColor.cgColor)
    //            context.strokePath()
    //
    //        }

    //        var xIncrement:CGFloat = 0
    //        for point in waveViewInfo.points{
    //
    //            let normalizedPoint = point * sampleAdjustFactor
    //
    //            context.move(to: CGPoint(x: xIncrement, y: middleY - normalizedPoint))
    //            context.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: xIncrement, y: middleX + normalizedPoint))
    //            context.setStrokeColor(waveViewInfo.strokeColor.cgColor)
    //            context.strokePath()
    //
    //            xIncrement += waveViewInfo.sampleSpace
    //
    //        }

    guard let soundWaveImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() else{ return }

    soundWaveImageView.image = soundWaveImage
    //        //In case of handling sample space in for
    //        updateWidthConstraintValue(soundWaveImage.size.width)
    updateWidthConstraintValue(soundWaveImage.size.width * waveViewInfo.sampleSpace)

}

どこ

class WaveViewInfo {

    var format:AVAudioFormat!
    var samplesSeconds:CGFloat = 50
    var lineWidth:CGFloat = 0.20
    var sampleSpace:CGFloat = 0.20

    var strokeColor:UIColor = .red
    var backgroundColor:UIColor = .clear

    var maxValue:CGFloat = 0
    var points:[CGFloat] = [CGFloat]()

}

現時点では、1つの音波しか印刷しませんが、延長することができます。良い点は、部品ごとにオーディオトラックを印刷できることです。

2
Reimond Hill