アプリのドキュメントフォルダーに保存したすべてのファイル(画像)を簡単に削除する方法はありますか?
NSFileManager *fileMgr = [[[NSFileManager alloc] init] autorelease];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *directoryContents = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
for (NSString *path in directoryContents) {
NSString *fullPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:path];
BOOL removeSuccess = [fileMgr removeItemAtPath:fullPath error:&error];
if (!removeSuccess) {
// Error handling
...
}
}
} else {
// Error handling
...
}
コードはIOS 7およびXcode 5で動作しなかったため、アプリで動作するように編集されました。@ Ole Begemannおよび@pablassoに大きなクレジット.
-(void)EmptySandbox
{
NSFileManager *fileMgr = [[NSFileManager alloc] init];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSArray *files = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:nil];
while (files.count > 0) {
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSArray *directoryContents = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
for (NSString *path in directoryContents) {
NSString *fullPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:path];
BOOL removeSuccess = [fileMgr removeItemAtPath:fullPath error:&error];
files = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:nil];
if (!removeSuccess) {
// Error
}
}
} else {
// Error
}
}
}
Swift devs:
let fileMgr = NSFileManager()
let dirPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0]
if let directoryContents = try? fileMgr.contentsOfDirectoryAtPath(dirPath)
{
for path in directoryContents
{
let fullPath = (dirPath as NSString).stringByAppendingPathComponent(path)
do
{
try fileMgr.removeItem(atPath: fullPath)
print("Files deleted")
}
catch let error as NSError
{
print("Error deleting: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
}
- (void)removeFile
{
// you need to write a function to get to that directory
NSString *filePath = [self getDirectory];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath])
{
NSError *error;
if (![fileManager removeItemAtPath:filePath error:&error])
{
NSLog(@"Error removing file: %@", error);
};
}
}
これはもっと短いと思います。
Swift 2.1といくつかの追加機能:
do {
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
let documentsDirectoryURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: paths[0])
let directoryContents = try NSFileManager.defaultManager().contentsOfDirectoryAtPath(documentsDirectory)
var totalMegaBytes: Double = 0
var nrOfFiles = 0
for filename in directoryContents {
let file = documentsDirectoryURL.URLByAppendingPathComponent(filename)
let fileAttributes = try NSFileManager.defaultManager().attributesOfItemAtPath(file.path!)
let fileSize = fileAttributes[NSFileSize] as! Double
totalMegaBytes += fileSize/1024/1024
do {
try NSFileManager.defaultManager().removeItemAtURL(file)
nrOfFiles++
}catch let error as NSError{
print("> Emptying sandbox: could not delete file", filename, error)
}
}
print("> Emptying sandbox: Removed \(nrOfFiles) files with a total of \(round(totalMegaBytes))MB")
}catch let error as NSError{
print("> Emptying sandbox: Error emptying sandbox", error)
}
NSFileManager *fileMgr = [[[NSFileManager alloc] init] autorelease];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *directoryContents = [fileMgr contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory error:&error];
if (error == nil) {
for (NSString *path in directoryContents) {
NSString *fullPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:path];
BOOL removeSuccess = [fileMgr removeItemAtPath:fullPath error:&error];
if (!removeSuccess) {
// Error handling
...
}
}
} else {
// Error handling
...
}
すべての場合に適用できるわけではありませんが、通常はすべてのファイルをDocuments Directory内のカスタムディレクトリに配置してからremoveItemAtPath:error:
は、そのディレクトリを削除して再度作成します。例えば。:
// Clear cache
NSError *error;
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:cacheDirectory error:&error];
if (error)
{
// error handling
}
// Create cache directory again
NSError *error2;
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:cacheDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error2];
if (error2)
{
// error handling
}