配列オブジェクトのintフィールドをNSArray
のキーとして使用して、NSDictionary
をNSDictionary
に変換するにはどうすればよいですか?
- (NSDictionary *) indexKeyedDictionaryFromArray:(NSArray *)array
{
id objectInstance;
NSUInteger indexKey = 0U;
NSMutableDictionary *mutableDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (objectInstance in array)
[mutableDictionary setObject:objectInstance forKey:[NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:indexKey++]];
return (NSDictionary *)[mutableDictionary autorelease];
}
この魔法を試してください:
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:records
forKeys:[records valueForKey:@"intField"]];
参考までに、これはこの組み込み機能により可能です。
@interface NSArray(NSKeyValueCoding)
/* Return an array containing the results of invoking -valueForKey:
on each of the receiver's elements. The returned array will contain
NSNull elements for each instance of -valueForKey: returning nil.
*/
- (id)valueForKey:(NSString *)key;
これにより、NSArray
にカテゴリ拡張が追加されます。必要なC99
モード(最近はデフォルトですが、念のため)。
.h
どこかにあるファイル#import
ed by all ..
@interface NSArray (indexKeyedDictionaryExtension)
- (NSDictionary *)indexKeyedDictionary
@end
.m
ファイル..
@implementation NSArray (indexKeyedDictionaryExtension)
- (NSDictionary *)indexKeyedDictionary
{
NSUInteger arrayCount = [self count];
id arrayObjects[arrayCount], objectKeys[arrayCount];
[self getObjects:arrayObjects range:NSMakeRange(0UL, arrayCount)];
for(NSUInteger index = 0UL; index < arrayCount; index++) { objectKeys[index] = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:index]; }
return([NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:arrayObjects forKeys:objectKeys count:arrayCount]);
}
@end
使用例:
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"zero", @"one", @"two", NULL];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [array indexKeyedDictionary];
NSLog(@"dictionary: %@", dictionary);
出力:
2009-09-12 08:41:53.128 test[66757:903] dictionary: {
0 = zero;
1 = one;
2 = two;
}
これは、従業員リストNSMutableDictionary
からNSMutableArray
を作成する例です。
NSMutableArray *emloyees = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"saman",@"Ruchira",@"Rukshan",@"ishan",@"Harsha",@"Ghihan",@"Lakmali",@"Dasuni", nil];
NSMutableDictionary *dict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
for (NSString *Word in emloyees) {
NSString *firstLetter = [[Word substringToIndex:1] uppercaseString];
letterList = [dict objectForKey:firstLetter];
if (!letterList) {
letterList = [NSMutableArray array];
[dict setObject:letterList forKey:firstLetter];
}
[letterList addObject:Word];} NSLog(@"dic %@",dict);
- (NSDictionary *) indexKeyedDictionaryFromArray:(NSArray *)array
{
NSMutableDictionary *mutableDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[array enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:
^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop){
NSNumber *index = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:idx];
[mutableDictionary setObject:obj forKey:index];
}];
NSDictionary *result = [NSDictionary.alloc initWithDictionary:mutableDictionary];
return result;
}