Objective-C / Cocoa TouchでのHTML文字デコード

Question

まず第一に、私はこれを見つけました： Objective C HTML escape/unescape 、しかしそれは私には機能しません。

私のエンコードされた文字（RSSフィードから来ます）は次のようになります：&

私はネット全体を検索し、関連する議論を見つけましたが、私の特定のエンコーディングの修正はありません。それらは16進文字と呼ばれると思います。

Answer 1

これらは Character Entity References と呼ばれます。 &#<number>;の形式をとる場合、それらは数値エンティティ参照と呼ばれます。基本的に、それは置換されるべきバイトの文字列表現です。 &の場合、ISO-8859-1文字エンコード方式で値が38の文字を表します。これは&です。

アンパサンドをRSSでエンコードする必要があるのは、予約された特殊文字であるためです。

必要なのは、文字列を解析し、&#と;の間の値に一致するバイトでエンティティを置き換えることです。私はObjective Cでこれを行うための素晴らしい方法を知りませんが、 このスタックオーバーフローの質問 は助けになるかもしれません。

編集：約2年前にこれに答えて以来、いくつかの素晴らしい解決策があります。以下の@Michael Waterfallの回答を参照してください。

Answer 2

HTMLのNSStringカテゴリ を確認してください。利用可能な方法は次のとおりです。

- (NSString *)stringByConvertingHTMLToPlainText;
- (NSString *)stringByDecodingHTMLEntities;
- (NSString *)stringByEncodingHTMLEntities;
- (NSString *)stringWithNewLinesAsBRs;
- (NSString *)stringByRemovingNewLinesAndWhitespace;

Answer 3

ダニエルによるものは基本的に非常に素晴らしいものであり、そこでいくつかの問題を修正しました。

1. nSSCannerのスキップ文字を削除しました（それ以外の場合、2つの連続したエンティティ間のスペースは無視されます）

   [スキャナーsetCharactersToBeSkipped：nil];

2. 分離された「＆」記号がある場合の解析を修正しました（このための「正しい」出力が何であるかわかりません。Firefoxと比較しました）。

例えば.

    &#ABC DF & B'  & C' Items (288)

変更されたコードは次のとおりです。

- (NSString *)stringByDecodingXMLEntities {
    NSUInteger myLength = [self length];
    NSUInteger ampIndex = [self rangeOfString:@"&" options:NSLiteralSearch].location;

    // Short-circuit if there are no ampersands.
    if (ampIndex == NSNotFound) {
        return self;
    }
    // Make result string with some extra capacity.
    NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:(myLength * 1.25)];

    // First iteration doesn't need to scan to & since we did that already, but for code simplicity's sake we'll do it again with the scanner.
    NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:self];

    [scanner setCharactersToBeSkipped:nil];

    NSCharacterSet *boundaryCharacterSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@" \t\n\r;"];

    do {
        // Scan up to the next entity or the end of the string.
        NSString *nonEntityString;
        if ([scanner scanUpToString:@"&" intoString:&nonEntityString]) {
            [result appendString:nonEntityString];
        }
        if ([scanner isAtEnd]) {
            goto finish;
        }
        // Scan either a HTML or numeric character entity reference.
        if ([scanner scanString:@"&" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@"&"];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@"'" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@"'"];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@""" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@"\""];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@"<" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@"<"];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@"&gt;" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@">"];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@"&#" intoString:NULL]) {
            BOOL gotNumber;
            unsigned charCode;
            NSString *xForHex = @"";

            // Is it hex or decimal?
            if ([scanner scanString:@"x" intoString:&xForHex]) {
                gotNumber = [scanner scanHexInt:&charCode];
            }
            else {
                gotNumber = [scanner scanInt:(int*)&charCode];
            }

            if (gotNumber) {
                [result appendFormat:@"%C", (unichar)charCode];

                [scanner scanString:@";" intoString:NULL];
            }
            else {
                NSString *unknownEntity = @"";

                [scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:boundaryCharacterSet intoString:&unknownEntity];


                [result appendFormat:@"&#%@%@", xForHex, unknownEntity];

                //[scanner scanUpToString:@";" intoString:&unknownEntity];
                //[result appendFormat:@"&#%@%@;", xForHex, unknownEntity];
                NSLog(@"Expected numeric character entity but got &#%@%@;", xForHex, unknownEntity);

            }

        }
        else {
            NSString *amp;

            [scanner scanString:@"&" intoString:&amp];  //an isolated & symbol
            [result appendString:amp];

            /*
            NSString *unknownEntity = @"";
            [scanner scanUpToString:@";" intoString:&unknownEntity];
            NSString *semicolon = @"";
            [scanner scanString:@";" intoString:&semicolon];
            [result appendFormat:@"%@%@", unknownEntity, semicolon];
            NSLog(@"Unsupported XML character entity %@%@", unknownEntity, semicolon);
             */
        }

    }
    while (![scanner isAtEnd]);

finish:
    return result;
}

Answer 4

IOS 7では、NSAttributedString属性とNSHTMLTextDocumentTypeを使用して、HTML文字をネイティブにデコードできます。

NSString *htmlString = @" & & < > ™ © ♥ ♣ ♠ ♦";
NSData *stringData = [htmlString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSDictionary *options = @{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute:NSHTMLTextDocumentType};
NSAttributedString *decodedString;
decodedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:stringData
                                                 options:options
                                      documentAttributes:NULL
                                                   error:NULL];

デコードされた属性付き文字列は、次のように表示されます：＆＆<>™©♥♣♠♦。

注：これは、メインスレッドで呼び出された場合にのみ機能します。

Answer 5

誰も最も単純なオプションの1つに言及していないようです： Mac用Googleツールボックス
（名前にもかかわらず、これはiOSでも機能します。）

https://github.com/google/google-toolbox-for-mac/blob/master/Foundation/GTMNSString%2BHTML.h

/// Get a string where internal characters that are escaped for HTML are unescaped 
//
///  For example, '&' becomes '&'
///  Handles   and 2 cases as well
///
//  Returns:
//    Autoreleased NSString
//
- (NSString *)gtm_stringByUnescapingFromHTML;

そして、プロジェクトに含める必要があるのは、ヘッダー、実装、GTMDefines.h。

Answer 6

これをGitHubなどに投稿する必要があります。これはNSStringのカテゴリに属し、実装にNSScannerを使用し、16進数と10進数の両方の数字エンティティと通常の記号エンティティを処理します。

また、不正な文字列（＆の後に無効な文字シーケンスが続く場合）を比較的優雅に処理します。これは、my released app このコードを使用します。

- (NSString *)stringByDecodingXMLEntities {
    NSUInteger myLength = [self length];
    NSUInteger ampIndex = [self rangeOfString:@"&" options:NSLiteralSearch].location;

    // Short-circuit if there are no ampersands.
    if (ampIndex == NSNotFound) {
        return self;
    }
    // Make result string with some extra capacity.
    NSMutableString *result = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:(myLength * 1.25)];

    // First iteration doesn't need to scan to & since we did that already, but for code simplicity's sake we'll do it again with the scanner.
    NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:self];
    do {
        // Scan up to the next entity or the end of the string.
        NSString *nonEntityString;
        if ([scanner scanUpToString:@"&" intoString:&nonEntityString]) {
            [result appendString:nonEntityString];
        }
        if ([scanner isAtEnd]) {
            goto finish;
        }
        // Scan either a HTML or numeric character entity reference.
        if ([scanner scanString:@"&" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@"&"];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@"'" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@"'"];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@""" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@"\""];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@"<" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@"<"];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@"&gt;" intoString:NULL])
            [result appendString:@">"];
        else if ([scanner scanString:@"&#" intoString:NULL]) {
            BOOL gotNumber;
            unsigned charCode;
            NSString *xForHex = @"";

            // Is it hex or decimal?
            if ([scanner scanString:@"x" intoString:&xForHex]) {
                gotNumber = [scanner scanHexInt:&charCode];
            }
            else {
                gotNumber = [scanner scanInt:(int*)&charCode];
            }
            if (gotNumber) {
                [result appendFormat:@"%C", charCode];
            }
            else {
                NSString *unknownEntity = @"";
                [scanner scanUpToString:@";" intoString:&unknownEntity];
                [result appendFormat:@"&#%@%@;", xForHex, unknownEntity];
                NSLog(@"Expected numeric character entity but got &#%@%@;", xForHex, unknownEntity);
            }
            [scanner scanString:@";" intoString:NULL];
        }
        else {
            NSString *unknownEntity = @"";
            [scanner scanUpToString:@";" intoString:&unknownEntity];
            NSString *semicolon = @"";
            [scanner scanString:@";" intoString:&semicolon];
            [result appendFormat:@"%@%@", unknownEntity, semicolon];
            NSLog(@"Unsupported XML character entity %@%@", unknownEntity, semicolon);
        }
    }
    while (![scanner isAtEnd]);

finish:
    return result;
}

Answer 7

これは RegexKitLite frameworkを使用して行う方法です。

-(NSString*) decodeHtmlUnicodeCharacters: (NSString*) html {
NSString* result = [html copy];
NSArray* matches = [result arrayOfCaptureComponentsMatchedByRegex: @"\\&#([\\d]+);"];

if (![matches count]) 
    return result;

for (int i=0; i<[matches count]; i++) {
    NSArray* array = [matches objectAtIndex: i];
    NSString* charCode = [array objectAtIndex: 1];
    int code = [charCode intValue];
    NSString* character = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", code];
    result = [result stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: [array objectAtIndex: 0]
                                               withString: character];      
}   
return result;  

}

これが誰かを助けることを願っています。

Answer 8

この機能を使用してこの問題を解決できます。

+ (NSString*) decodeHtmlUnicodeCharactersToString:(NSString*)str
{
    NSMutableString* string = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:str];  // #&39; replace with '
    NSString* unicodeStr = nil;
    NSString* replaceStr = nil;
    int counter = -1;

    for(int i = 0; i < [string length]; ++i)
    {
        unichar char1 = [string characterAtIndex:i];    
        for (int k = i + 1; k < [string length] - 1; ++k)
        {
            unichar char2 = [string characterAtIndex:k];    

            if (char1 == '&'  && char2 == '#' ) 
            {   
                ++counter;
                unicodeStr = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i + 2 , 2)];    
                // read integer value i.e, 39
                replaceStr = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange (i, 5)];     //     #&39;
                [string replaceCharactersInRange: [string rangeOfString:replaceStr] withString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%c",[unicodeStr intValue]]];
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    [string autorelease];

    if (counter > 1)
        return  [self decodeHtmlUnicodeCharactersToString:string]; 
    else
        return string;
}

Answer 9

Swift Walty Yeungの答え ：のバージョン

extension String {
    static private let mappings = ["&quot;" : "\"","&amp;" : "&", "&lt;" : "<", "&gt;" : ">","&nbsp;" : " ","&iexcl;" : "¡","&cent;" : "¢","&pound;" : " £","&curren;" : "¤","&yen;" : "¥","&brvbar;" : "¦","&sect;" : "§","&uml;" : "¨","&copy;" : "©","&ordf;" : " ª","&laquo" : "«","&not" : "¬","&reg" : "®","&macr" : "¯","&deg" : "°","&plusmn" : "±","&sup2; " : "²","&sup3" : "³","&acute" : "´","&micro" : "µ","&para" : "¶","&middot" : "·","&cedil" : "¸","&sup1" : "¹","&ordm" : "º","&raquo" : "»&","frac14" : "¼","&frac12" : "½","&frac34" : "¾","&iquest" : "¿","&times" : "×","&divide" : "÷","&ETH" : "Ð","&eth" : "ð","&THORN" : "Þ","&thorn" : "þ","&AElig" : "Æ","&aelig" : "æ","&OElig" : "Œ","&oelig" : "œ","&Aring" : "Å","&Oslash" : "Ø","&Ccedil" : "Ç","&ccedil" : "ç","&szlig" : "ß","&Ntilde;" : "Ñ","&ntilde;":"ñ",]

    func stringByDecodingXMLEntities() -> String {

        guard let _ = self.rangeOfString("&", options: [.LiteralSearch]) else {
            return self
        }

        var result = ""

        let scanner = NSScanner(string: self)
        scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = nil

        let boundaryCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: " \t\n\r;")

        repeat {
            var nonEntityString: NSString? = nil

            if scanner.scanUpToString("&", intoString: &nonEntityString) {
                if let s = nonEntityString as? String {
                    result.appendContentsOf(s)
                }
            }

            if scanner.atEnd {
                break
            }

            var didBreak = false
            for (k,v) in String.mappings {
                if scanner.scanString(k, intoString: nil) {
                    result.appendContentsOf(v)
                    didBreak = true
                    break
                }
            }

            if !didBreak {

                if scanner.scanString("&#", intoString: nil) {

                    var gotNumber = false
                    var charCodeUInt: UInt32 = 0
                    var charCodeInt: Int32 = -1
                    var xForHex: NSString? = nil

                    if scanner.scanString("x", intoString: &xForHex) {
                        gotNumber = scanner.scanHexInt(&charCodeUInt)
                    }
                    else {
                        gotNumber = scanner.scanInt(&charCodeInt)
                    }

                    if gotNumber {
                        let newChar = String(format: "%C", (charCodeInt > -1) ? charCodeInt : charCodeUInt)
                        result.appendContentsOf(newChar)
                        scanner.scanString(";", intoString: nil)
                    }
                    else {
                        var unknownEntity: NSString? = nil
                        scanner.scanUpToCharactersFromSet(boundaryCharacterSet, intoString: &unknownEntity)
                        let h = xForHex ?? ""
                        let u = unknownEntity ?? ""
                        result.appendContentsOf("&#\(h)\(u)")
                    }
                }
                else {
                    scanner.scanString("&", intoString: nil)
                    result.appendContentsOf("&")
                }
            }

        } while (!scanner.atEnd)

        return result
    }
}

Answer 10

実際、Michael Waterfallの優れたMWFeedParserフレームワーク（彼の回答を参照）は、ARCサポートで更新されたrmchaaraによって分岐されました！

Githubで見つけることができます こちら

本当にうまく機能します。stringByDecodingHTMLEntitiesメソッドを使用して、問題なく動作します。

Answer 11

別のソリューションが必要なように！これは非常にシンプルで非常に効果的です。

@interface NSString (NSStringCategory)
- (NSString *) stringByReplacingISO8859Codes;
@end


@implementation NSString (NSStringCategory)
- (NSString *) stringByReplacingISO8859Codes
{
    NSString *dataString = self;
    do {
        //*** See if string contains &# prefix
        NSRange range = [dataString rangeOfString: @"&#" options: NSRegularExpressionSearch];
        if (range.location == NSNotFound) {
            break;
        }
        //*** Get the next three charaters after the prefix
        NSString *isoHex = [dataString substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(range.location + 2, 3)];
        //*** Create the full code for replacement
        NSString *isoString = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"&#%@;", isoHex];
        //*** Convert to decimal integer
        unsigned decimal = 0;
        NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"0%@", isoHex]];
        [scanner scanHexInt: &decimal];
        //*** Use decimal code to get unicode character
        NSString *unicode = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", decimal];
        //*** Replace all occurences of this code in the string
        dataString = [dataString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: isoString withString: unicode];
    } while (TRUE); //*** Loop until we hit the NSNotFound

    return dataString;
}
@end

Answer 12

Jugaleの答えのSwift 3バージョン

extension String {
    static private let mappings = ["&quot;" : "\"","&amp;" : "&", "&lt;" : "<", "&gt;" : ">","&nbsp;" : " ","&iexcl;" : "¡","&cent;" : "¢","&pound;" : " £","&curren;" : "¤","&yen;" : "¥","&brvbar;" : "¦","&sect;" : "§","&uml;" : "¨","&copy;" : "©","&ordf;" : " ª","&laquo" : "«","&not" : "¬","&reg" : "®","&macr" : "¯","&deg" : "°","&plusmn" : "±","&sup2; " : "²","&sup3" : "³","&acute" : "´","&micro" : "µ","&para" : "¶","&middot" : "·","&cedil" : "¸","&sup1" : "¹","&ordm" : "º","&raquo" : "»&","frac14" : "¼","&frac12" : "½","&frac34" : "¾","&iquest" : "¿","&times" : "×","&divide" : "÷","&ETH" : "Ð","&eth" : "ð","&THORN" : "Þ","&thorn" : "þ","&AElig" : "Æ","&aelig" : "æ","&OElig" : "Œ","&oelig" : "œ","&Aring" : "Å","&Oslash" : "Ø","&Ccedil" : "Ç","&ccedil" : "ç","&szlig" : "ß","&Ntilde;" : "Ñ","&ntilde;":"ñ",]

    func stringByDecodingXMLEntities() -> String {

        guard let _ = self.range(of: "&", options: [.literal]) else {
            return self
        }

        var result = ""

        let scanner = Scanner(string: self)
        scanner.charactersToBeSkipped = nil

        let boundaryCharacterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: " \t\n\r;")

        repeat {
            var nonEntityString: NSString? = nil

            if scanner.scanUpTo("&", into: &nonEntityString) {
                if let s = nonEntityString as? String {
                    result.append(s)
                }
            }

            if scanner.isAtEnd {
                break
            }

            var didBreak = false
            for (k,v) in String.mappings {
                if scanner.scanString(k, into: nil) {
                    result.append(v)
                    didBreak = true
                    break
                }
            }

            if !didBreak {

                if scanner.scanString("&#", into: nil) {

                    var gotNumber = false
                    var charCodeUInt: UInt32 = 0
                    var charCodeInt: Int32 = -1
                    var xForHex: NSString? = nil

                    if scanner.scanString("x", into: &xForHex) {
                        gotNumber = scanner.scanHexInt32(&charCodeUInt)
                    }
                    else {
                        gotNumber = scanner.scanInt32(&charCodeInt)
                    }

                    if gotNumber {
                        let newChar = String(format: "%C", (charCodeInt > -1) ? charCodeInt : charCodeUInt)
                        result.append(newChar)
                        scanner.scanString(";", into: nil)
                    }
                    else {
                        var unknownEntity: NSString? = nil
                        scanner.scanUpToCharacters(from: boundaryCharacterSet, into: &unknownEntity)
                        let h = xForHex ?? ""
                        let u = unknownEntity ?? ""
                        result.append("&#\(h)\(u)")
                    }
                }
                else {
                    scanner.scanString("&", into: nil)
                    result.append("&")
                }
            }

        } while (!scanner.isAtEnd)

        return result
    }
}

Answer 13

文字エンティティ参照を文字列として持っている場合、例えば@"2318"、strtoul;を使用して、正しいUnicode文字で再エンコードされたNSStringを抽出できます。

NSString *unicodePoint = @"2318"
unichar iconChar = (unichar) strtoul(unicodePoint.UTF8String, NULL, 16);
NSString *recoded = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%C", iconChar];
NSLog(@"recoded: %@", recoded");
// prints out "recoded: ⌘"