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arquillianで「IllegalStateException：ファクトリjavax.faces.context.FacesContextFactoryのバックアップが見つかりませんでした」

Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory.は、依存関係内にJSF APIが存在することが原因です 。サーバーが提供する依存関係アーティファクトを使用する代わりに、Java EEアプリケーションのWARまたはEARに依存関係を提供したいと思っています。これにより、必要な更新に関して柔軟性が向上します（更新を想定）私の経験では、サーバーアーティファクト）。これにより、Payara 4.1.2.181での展開を、Arquillianによって実行された組み込みバージョンと簡単に比較できます。<class-loader delegate="false"/>に/WEB-INF/glassfish-web.xmlを追加してクラスローディングを制御します。

残念ながら、エラーメッセージは役に立たず、試行錯誤のアプローチでMavenの依存関係を調べて除外をテストする必要があります。 jsf-impl.jar、javax.faces.jar、jsf-api.jar、javaee.jarなど、さまざまな投稿から収集した、試してみる価値のある「通常の容疑者」がいます。

1つのバッキングBeanが"Hello world!"に対してh:outputLabelを生成する非常に単純なJSFプロジェクトを考えると、デプロイメントはPayaraで機能しますが、機能テストを備えたArquillianでは機能しません。

@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
@RunAsClient
public class FunctionalIT {
    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FunctionalIT.class);

    @Deployment(testable = false)
    public static Archive<?> createDeployment0() throws TransformerException, XPathExpressionException, ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
        WebArchive retValue = Maven.configureResolver().workOffline().resolve("richtercloud:arquillian-assertt-statements-web:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT")
                .withoutTransitivity().asSingle(WebArchive.class);
        ByteArrayOutputStream archiveContentOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        retValue.writeTo(archiveContentOutputStream, Formatters.VERBOSE);
        LOGGER.info(archiveContentOutputStream.toString());
        return retValue;
    }

    @Drone
    private WebDriver browser;
    @ArquillianResource
    private URL deploymentUrl;
    @FindBy(id = "helloWorldLabel")
    private WebElement helloWorldLabel;

    @Test
    public void testAll() {
        browser.get(deploymentUrl.toExternalForm()+"/index.xhtml");
        LOGGER.info(browser.getPageSource());
        new WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(helloWorldLabel));
    }
}

arquillianの展開が次の理由で失敗したため（機能テストはmaven-failsafe-pluginで実行されます）

Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find backup for factory javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory. 
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinderInstance.getFactory(FactoryFinderInstance.Java:541)
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.Java:292)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.init(FacesServlet.Java:374)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.Java:1435)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.Java:1243)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.Java:5468)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.Java:5713)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.Java:609)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.Java:917)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.Java:900)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.Java:684)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.Java:2057)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.web.WebContainer.loadWebModule(WebContainer.Java:1703)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.Java:107)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.Java:122)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start(ModuleInfo.Java:294)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start(ApplicationInfo.Java:357)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.initialize(ApplicationLifecycle.Java:526)
    at org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute(DeployCommand.Java:510)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:549)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2$1.run(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:545)
    at Java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.Java:360)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$2.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:544)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:575)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$3.run(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:567)
    at Java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.Java:360)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:566)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:1474)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access$1300(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:111)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:1856)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl$ExecutionContext.execute(CommandRunnerImpl.Java:1732)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.Java:134)
    at com.Sun.enterprise.admin.cli.embeddable.DeployerImpl.deploy(DeployerImpl.Java:110)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.embedded_3_1.GlassFishContainer.deploy(GlassFishContainer.Java:193)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.Java:151)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.Java:118)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.executeOperation(ContainerDeployController.Java:239)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.deploy(ContainerDeployController.Java:118)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.Java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.Java:103)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.Java:90)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.DeploymentExceptionHandler.verifyExpectedExceptionDuringDeploy(DeploymentExceptionHandler.Java:47)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.Java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.Java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.createDeploymentContext(ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.Java:71)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.Java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.Java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.createContainerContext(ContainerDeploymentContextHandler.Java:54)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.Java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.Java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.Java:133)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.Java:105)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventImpl.fire(EventImpl.Java:62)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$1.perform(ContainerDeployController.Java:92)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$1.perform(ContainerDeployController.Java:77)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.forEachDeployment(ContainerDeployController.Java:232)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.forEachManagedDeployment(ContainerDeployController.Java:212)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.deployManaged(ContainerDeployController.Java:77)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.Java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.Java:103)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.Java:90)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.Java:133)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.Java:105)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventImpl.fire(EventImpl.Java:62)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.client.ContainerEventController.execute(ContainerEventController.Java:96)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.Java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.Java:103)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.Java:90)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createClassContext(TestContextHandler.Java:83)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.Java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.Java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createSuiteContext(TestContextHandler.Java:69)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.Java:86)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.Java:95)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.Java:133)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.Java:105)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor.beforeClass(EventTestRunnerAdaptor.Java:80)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$2.evaluate(Arquillian.Java:179)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.multiExecute(Arquillian.Java:384)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.access$200(Arquillian.Java:54)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$3.evaluate(Arquillian.Java:193)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.Java:363)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.run(Arquillian.Java:148)
    at org.Apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.Java:369)
    at org.Apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeWithRerun(JUnit4Provider.Java:275)
    at org.Apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.Java:239)
    at org.Apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.Java:160)
    at org.Apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.Java:373)
    at org.Apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.Java:334)
    at org.Apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.Java:119)
    at org.Apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.Java:407)

さて、上記のリンクに一致する依存関係などがないようであるため、上記のリンクで提供されているソリューションを適用できないようです。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements-web
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements-it
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building arquillian-assertt-statements 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ arquillian-assertt-statements ---
[INFO] richtercloud:arquillian-assertt-statements:pom:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building arquillian-assertt-statements-web 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ arquillian-assertt-statements-web ---
[INFO] richtercloud:arquillian-assertt-statements-web:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.primefaces:primefaces:jar:6.1:compile
[INFO] \- javax:javaee-web-api:jar:7.0:provided
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building arquillian-assertt-statements-it 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:tree (default-cli) @ arquillian-assertt-statements-it ---
[INFO] richtercloud:arquillian-assertt-statements-it:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.3:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.descriptors:shrinkwrap-descriptors-api-javaee:jar:2.0.0:test
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.descriptors:shrinkwrap-descriptors-api-base:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.junit:arquillian-junit-container:jar:1.2.0.Final:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.test:arquillian-test-api:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss.arquillian.core:arquillian-core-api:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.test:arquillian-test-spi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss.arquillian.core:arquillian-core-spi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-test-api:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap:shrinkwrap-api:jar:1.2.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-test-spi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.core:arquillian-core-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.test:arquillian-test-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.config:arquillian-config-api:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.config:arquillian-config-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.descriptors:shrinkwrap-descriptors-spi:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-test-impl-base:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap:shrinkwrap-impl-base:jar:1.2.6:test
[INFO] |     \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap:shrinkwrap-spi:jar:1.2.6:test
[INFO] +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-depchain:pom:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-api:jar:2.2.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-spi:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-spi-maven:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-api-maven-archive:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Eclipse.aether:aether-api:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Eclipse.aether:aether-impl:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Eclipse.aether:aether-spi:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Eclipse.aether:aether-util:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Eclipse.aether:aether-connector-basic:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Eclipse.aether:aether-transport-wagon:jar:1.0.0.v20140518:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Apache.maven:maven-aether-provider:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Apache.maven:maven-model:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Apache.maven:maven-model-builder:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-component-annotations:jar:1.5.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Apache.maven:maven-settings:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Apache.maven:maven-settings-builder:jar:3.2.5:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-interpolation:jar:1.21:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:3.0.20:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.sonatype.plexus:plexus-sec-dispatcher:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] |  |  |  \- org.sonatype.plexus:plexus-cipher:jar:1.4:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Apache.maven.wagon:wagon-provider-api:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.Apache.maven.wagon:wagon-file:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  |  |  \- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  |  \- org.Apache.maven.wagon:wagon-http-lightweight:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  |     \- org.Apache.maven.wagon:wagon-http-shared:jar:2.6:test
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven-archive:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |     +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-spi-maven-archive:jar:2.2.6:test
[INFO] |     +- org.Eclipse.sisu:org.Eclipse.sisu.plexus:jar:0.3.0.M1:test
[INFO] |     |  \- org.Eclipse.sisu:org.Eclipse.sisu.inject:jar:0.3.0.M1:test
[INFO] |     \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-javac:jar:2.3:test
[INFO] |        \- org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-compiler-api:jar:2.3:test
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.graphene:graphene-webdriver:pom:2.3.2:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.graphene:graphene-webdriver-api:jar:2.3.2:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.graphene:graphene-webdriver-spi:jar:2.3.2:test
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.graphene:graphene-webdriver-impl:jar:2.3.2:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-impl:jar:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |  |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-configuration:jar:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |  |  +- cglib:cglib-nodep:jar:3.2.5:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-webdriver-depchain:pom:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |     +- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-spi:jar:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |     \- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-webdriver:jar:2.5.0:test
[INFO] |        +- org.arquillian.spacelift:arquillian-spacelift:jar:1.0.2:test
[INFO] |        |  \- org.arquillian.spacelift:arquillian-spacelift-api:jar:1.0.2:test
[INFO] |        +- org.jsoup:jsoup:jar:1.8.3:test
[INFO] |        \- org.awaitility:awaitility:jar:3.0.0:test
[INFO] |           \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] +- com.codeborne:phantomjsdriver:jar:1.4.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-api:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-remote-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:htmlunit-driver:jar:2.28:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-support:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit:jar:2.24:compile
[INFO] |  +- xalan:xalan:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- xalan:serializer:jar:2.7.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.Apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.Apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.Apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.5.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.10:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:htmlunit-core-js:jar:2.23:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.sourceforge.htmlunit:neko-htmlunit:jar:2.24:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.11.0:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.sourceforge.cssparser:cssparser:jar:0.9.21:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.w3c.css:sac:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.Eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-client:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.Eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.Eclipse.jetty:jetty-io:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.Eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-common:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] |        \- org.Eclipse.jetty.websocket:websocket-api:jar:9.2.20.v20161216:compile
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-Java:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-chrome-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-Edge-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-ie-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-opera-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-safari-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.7.9:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.Apache.commons:commons-exec:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.8.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:23.6-jre:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:1.3.9:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- org.checkerframework:checker-compat-qual:jar:2.0.0:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  +- com.google.j2objc:j2objc-annotations:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.codehaus.mojo:animal-sniffer-annotations:jar:1.14:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.Apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.6:compile
[INFO] |  +- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.squareup.okio:okio:jar:1.13.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.seleniumhq.Selenium:selenium-firefox-driver:jar:3.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.9.2:compile
[INFO] +- richtercloud:Selenium-tools:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.Apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.11:compile
[INFO] |  +- ru.yandex.qatools.ashot:ashot:jar:1.5.3:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- com.googlecode.lambdaj:lambdaj:jar:2.3.3:compile
[INFO] |  |     \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.0.3:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |     +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO] |     |  +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO] |     |  \- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.0.0:compile
[INFO] |     \- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.0.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver:shrinkwrap-resolver-api-maven:jar:2.2.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.extension:arquillian-drone-api:jar:2.5.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.junit:arquillian-junit-core:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-glassfish-embedded-3.1:jar:1.0.2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.container:arquillian-container-spi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.protocol:arquillian-protocol-servlet:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher:arquillian-testenricher-cdi:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher:arquillian-testenricher-ejb:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher:arquillian-testenricher-resource:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jboss.arquillian.testenricher:arquillian-testenricher-initialcontext:jar:1.2.0.Final:compile
[INFO] \- fish.payara.extras:payara-embedded-all:jar:5.0.0.Alpha3:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO] 
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements ...................... SUCCESS [  0.864 s]
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements-web .................. SUCCESS [  0.060 s]
[INFO] arquillian-assertt-statements-it ................... SUCCESS [  0.904 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.254 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-03-05T11:24:55+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/303M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

maven-surefire-plugin 2.21.0でテストを実行すると、同じエラーが発生します。この問題は、5.xおよび4.xブランチの最新の組み込みPayara5.182および4.1.2.181でも発生します。

上記のMCVEよりも多くの情報を含まないが、クローンでの実験を容易にするSSCCEは、 https://gitlab.com/krichter/arquillian-assertt-statements および出力例にあります。 https://gitlab.com/krichter/arquillian-assertt-statements/-/jobs/757058 での完全な実行の.

javamavenjsfjakarta-eejboss-arquillian
17
Karl Richter

これは追加することで修正されるようです

_<listener>
    <listener-class>com.Sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class>
</listener>
_

_web-app_の_web.xml_セクションに移動します。プロダクションを汚染したくない場合があるため、_web.xml_を使用して、プログラムでlistenerを挿入できます（たとえば、Arquillian _@Deployment_メソッドで）。

_@Deployment(testable = false)
public static Archive<?> createDeployment0() throws ParserConfigurationException,
        SAXException,
        IOException,
        XPathExpressionException,
        TransformerConfigurationException,
        TransformerException {
    DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    documentBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
        //namespace awareness is necessary in order to avoid an empty
        //`xmlns` attribute to be added to the persistence-unit element in
        //the output which causes failure of the functional test due to
        //`Java.io.IOException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 2; columnNumber: 108; Deployment descriptor file META-INF/persistence.xml in archive [project1-jar-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar].  cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content was found starting with element 'persistence-unit'. One of '{"http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence":persistence-unit}' is expected.`
        //see
        //https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48362284/how-to-avoid-xmlns-to-be-added-to-a-manipulated-xml-root-element
        //for details and an explanation
    DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
    Document webXmlDocument = documentBuilder.parse(new File("src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml"));
    XPathFactory xPathfactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
    XPath xPath = xPathfactory.newXPath();

    XPathExpression expr = xPath.compile("//*[local-name()='web-app']");
    Node webAppNode = (Node) expr.evaluate(webXmlDocument,
            XPathConstants.NODE);
    Element listenerNode = webXmlDocument.createElementNS(webAppNode.getNamespaceURI(),
            "listener");
        //use `createElementNS` instead of `createElement` in order to avoid
        //empty `xmlns` attribute on the created `listener` element which
        //is otherwise added even if the document builder is namespace aware
    Element listenerClassNode = webXmlDocument.createElementNS(webAppNode.getNamespaceURI(),
            "listener-class");
    listenerClassNode.setTextContent("com.Sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener");
    listenerNode.appendChild(listenerClassNode);
    webAppNode.appendChild(listenerNode);

    TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
    Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    transformer.transform(new DOMSource(webXmlDocument), new StreamResult(writer));
    String webXml = writer.toString();
    StringAsset webXmlAsset = new StringAsset(webXml);
    WebArchive archive = ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class)
            .setWebXML(webXmlAsset)
            ...;
    return archive;
}
_

別のプロジェクトで完全なWARアーカイブを使用して機能テストを行う場合は、org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.Node webXml = mavenArtifact.get("/WEB-INF/web.xml")を使用し、webXml.getAsset().openStream()をDocumentBuilderで解析して_web.xml_を取得します。上記の例。

Payaraバグレポート1105 で解決策を見つけました。ここで提供されている情報をリンクすると、Payara開発者によるさらなる調査と修正がトリガーされることを願っています。

SSCCEのfixブランチに修正を追加しました。

3
Karl Richter