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Javaからのmysqlデータベースの簡単なバックアップと復元

MysqlデータベースをJavaコードからバックアップする方法：

  1. 保存パスは動的に割り当てられます。
  2. パス内のスペースは問題を引き起こしません。
  3. パスは、実行中のjarファイルを使用して生成されます。
  4. DBname、DBusername、またはDBpassは動的に割り当てられます。
  5. バックアップファイルを保存するための専用フォルダを作成します。
javamysqldatabasebackuprestore
16
chettyharish

注：以下に示すコードは問題を解決するための1つの方法であり、おそらく最良の方法ではありません。コード内ですべてを変更できます。環境変数にmysqlがない場合は、mysqldumpおよびmysql（例： XAMPPの場合、C：\ xampp\mysql\bin\mysqldump）

（うまくいけば、これで問題が解決します。すべてを完全に理解して適切に実装するのに1日かかりました）

バックアップの方法：

public static void Backupdbtosql() {
    try {

        /*NOTE: Getting path to the Jar file being executed*/
        /*NOTE: YourImplementingClass-> replace with the class executing the code*/
        CodeSource codeSource = YourImplementingClass.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource();
        File jarFile = new File(codeSource.getLocation().toURI().getPath());
        String jarDir = jarFile.getParentFile().getPath();


        /*NOTE: Creating Database Constraints*/
        String dbName = "YourDBName";
        String dbUser = "YourUserName";
        String dbPass = "YourUserPassword";

        /*NOTE: Creating Path Constraints for folder saving*/
        /*NOTE: Here the backup folder is created for saving inside it*/
        String folderPath = jarDir + "\\backup";

        /*NOTE: Creating Folder if it does not exist*/
        File f1 = new File(folderPath);
        f1.mkdir();

        /*NOTE: Creating Path Constraints for backup saving*/
        /*NOTE: Here the backup is saved in a folder called backup with the name backup.sql*/
         String savePath = "\"" + jarDir + "\\backup\\" + "backup.sql\"";

        /*NOTE: Used to create a cmd command*/
        String executeCmd = "mysqldump -u" + dbUser + " -p" + dbPass + " --database " + dbName + " -r " + savePath;

        /*NOTE: Executing the command here*/
        Process runtimeProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(executeCmd);
        int processComplete = runtimeProcess.waitFor();

        /*NOTE: processComplete=0 if correctly executed, will contain other values if not*/
        if (processComplete == 0) {
            System.out.println("Backup Complete");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Backup Failure");
        }

    } catch (URISyntaxException | IOException | InterruptedException ex) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error at Backuprestore" + ex.getMessage());
    }
}

復元方法：

public static void Restoredbfromsql(String s) {
        try {
            /*NOTE: String s is the mysql file name including the .sql in its name*/
            /*NOTE: Getting path to the Jar file being executed*/
            /*NOTE: YourImplementingClass-> replace with the class executing the code*/
            CodeSource codeSource = YourImplementingClass.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource();
            File jarFile = new File(codeSource.getLocation().toURI().getPath());
            String jarDir = jarFile.getParentFile().getPath();

            /*NOTE: Creating Database Constraints*/
             String dbName = "YourDBName";
             String dbUser = "YourUserName";
             String dbPass = "YourUserPassword";

            /*NOTE: Creating Path Constraints for restoring*/
            String restorePath = jarDir + "\\backup" + "\\" + s;

            /*NOTE: Used to create a cmd command*/
            /*NOTE: Do not create a single large string, this will cause buffer locking, use string array*/
            String[] executeCmd = new String[]{"mysql", dbName, "-u" + dbUser, "-p" + dbPass, "-e", " source " + restorePath};

            /*NOTE: processComplete=0 if correctly executed, will contain other values if not*/
            Process runtimeProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(executeCmd);
            int processComplete = runtimeProcess.waitFor();

            /*NOTE: processComplete=0 if correctly executed, will contain other values if not*/
            if (processComplete == 0) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Successfully restored from SQL : " + s);
            } else {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error at restoring");
            }


        } catch (URISyntaxException | IOException | InterruptedException | HeadlessException ex) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Error at Restoredbfromsql" + ex.getMessage());
        }

    }
28
chettyharish

Hibernate が適切に構成されている場合、これは簡単です。

Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
// for every table, have the bean implement Serializable and use the next 4 lines
List <TblBean> tblCollection = session.createCriteria(TblBean.class).list();
FileOutputStream backup = new FileOutputStream("backupOf"+TblBean.getClass().getName()+".dat");
ObjectOutputStream backupWriter = new ObjectOutputStream(backup);
backupWriter.write(tblCollection);
5
hd1
public static String getData(String Host, String port, String user, String password, String db,String table) throws Exception {

    //an "C:/xampp/mysql/bin/mysqldump" ---- location ito han mysqldump

    Process run = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(
            "C:/xampp/mysql/bin/mysqldump --Host="  + Host + " --port=" + port + 
            " --user=" + user + " --password=" + password +
            " --compact --databases --add-drop-table --complete-insert --extended-insert " +
            "--skip-comments --skip-triggers "+ db+" --tables "+table);

    InputStream in = run.getInputStream(); 
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
    int count;
    char[] cbuf = new char[BUFFER];

    while ((count = br.read(cbuf, 0, BUFFER)) != -1)
        temp.append(cbuf, 0, count);

    br.close();
    in.close();

    return temp.toString();
}
2
asdf