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JDBCドライバークラス[com.mysql.jdbc.Driver]をロードできませんでした

だから、これは私のプロジェクト構造です：

enter image description here

内部cats-application私がしようとしているCatsDAOクラスがあります@AutowireDataSourceオブジェクト：

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Repository
public class CatsDAO {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    public Cat getCat(String name) {
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM cats WHERE name = ?";

        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            ...
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            ...
        }
    }
}

そして、これは私のapplicationContext.xml in cats-webapp：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="ninja.majewski"/>
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cats"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value=""/>
    </bean>

</beans>

そして、これは私のcats-applicationpom.xmlファイル：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.Apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.Apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.Apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cats</artifactId>
        <groupId>ninja.majewski</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cats-application</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ninja.majewski</groupId>
            <artifactId>cats-domain</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-Java</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.Apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

と私 cats-webapppom.xmlファイル：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.Apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.Apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.Apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>groupId</groupId>
    <artifactId>cats-webapp</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ninja.majewski</groupId>
            <artifactId>cats-application</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.4.Final</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.Apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

しかし、サーバーでこれを実行しようとすると、この例外が発生します：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'catsDAO': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource ninja.majewski.cats.CatsDAO.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load JDBC driver class [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.Java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.Java:1214)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.Java:543)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.Java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.Java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.Java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.Java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.Java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.Java:772)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.Java:839)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.Java:538)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.Java:444)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.Java:326)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.Java:107)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.Java:4994)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.Java:5492)
    at org.Apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.Java:150)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.Java:901)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.Java:877)
    at org.Apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.Java:649)
    at org.Apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.Java:1762)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:497)
    at org.Apache.Tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.Java:301)
    at com.Sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.Java:819)
    at com.Sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.Java:801)
    at org.Apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.Java:618)
    at org.Apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.Java:565)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:497)
    at org.Apache.Tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.Java:301)
    at com.Sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.Java:819)
    at com.Sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.Java:801)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.Java:1468)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.Java:76)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.Java:1309)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.Java:1401)
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.Java:829)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at Sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.Java:62)
    at Sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.Java:43)
    at Java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.Java:497)
    at Sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.Java:323)
    at Sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.Java:200)
    at Sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.Java:197)
    at Java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at Sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.Java:196)
    at Sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.Java:568)
    at Sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.Java:826)
    at Sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(TCPTransport.Java:683)
    at Java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at Sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.Java:682)
    at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.Java:1142)
    at Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.Java:617)
    at Java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.Java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private javax.sql.DataSource ninja.majewski.cats.CatsDAO.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load JDBC driver class [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.Java:573)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.Java:88)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.Java:331)
    ... 58 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load JDBC driver class [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.Java:1518)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.Java:1226)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.Java:543)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.Java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.Java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.Java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.Java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.Java:197)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.Java:1192)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.Java:1116)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.Java:1014)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.Java:545)
    ... 60 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.PropertyBatchUpdateException; nested PropertyAccessExceptions (1) are:
PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.MethodInvocationException: Property 'driverClassName' threw exception; nested exception is Java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not load JDBC driver class [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver]
    at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.Java:121)
    at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.Java:75)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.Java:1514)
    ... 71 more

ここに何が欠けていますか？

javamysqlspringspring-mvcjdbc
8
Krzysztof Majewski

おそらくいくつかの依存関係をスキップしました：

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-Java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
18
Mateusz Stefaniak

同じ問題がありました。 IntelliJエディターでこれらの手順を実行しました。

手順

  1. [ファイル]をクリックし、[プロジェクト構造]メニュー項目をクリックします。
  2. 左側のナビゲーションバーから[成果物]をクリックします。
  3. [利用可能な要素]リストからすべてのライブラリを選択します。
  4. 右クリックして、「WEB-INF/libに入れる」ボタンをクリックします。
  5. [適用]および[OK]ボタンをクリックします。
  6. プロジェクトを再デプロイします。

IntelliJ（Java）でSpring ClassNotFoundExceptionを解決する方法？ ビデオからコピーしました。

4
Isuru

JDBC SQLコネクタのバージョンを5.1.6から5.1.31に分解した後の問題を解決しました。

1
Kaushal Kachiya

mysql-connector-Java jarファイルを追加する必要があります。

ビルドパスまたはpom.xmlに追加します。

それが役に立てば幸い.. ：）

0
Sarat Chandra

Mysql-connector-Java.jarのpom.xmlまたはlibディレクトリを確認します。

以下のコードスニペットをpom.xmに追加できます

 <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-Java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.6</version>
 </dependency>
0
M Pankaj Arun