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SpringロギングDEBUGメッセージを無効にする方法は？

私はシンプルなデスクトップアプリ（webappではない）で作業しています。

これが私のlog4j.properties：

log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.Apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.Apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %t %c{2}:%L $$$$ %m%n

log4j.logger.org.springframework=ERROR,stdout

ご覧のとおり、Springのログメッセージをコンソールから削除するために、このソリューションを試しました。

読み取り可能なログを持つために、Springログを無効にする

私のコードからlog4jロガーを呼び出すと、ロギングメッセージは上記のパターンに従っています（これは良いことです）。

しかし、悪い部分は-私はまだ春からコンソールのデバッグレベルのメッセージに到達します...彼らは次のようになります： ロギングメッセージを無効にできません

そして、彼らは異なるパターンを持っています。彼らは私の設定を無視するかのように。

また、ここで見つけた提案を適用しようとしました：

https://spring.io/blog/2009/12/04/logging-dependencies-in-spring

私のpomファイルで：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

そして、SLF4Jはありません。このオプションは、私が間違っていなければ、上記のリンクで有効なオプションとして言及されています。

ここで何が欠けているのでしょうか？

-Dlog4j.debug = trueを使用した出力

log4j: Trying to find [log4j.xml] using context classloader Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@172aa3f.
log4j: Trying to find [log4j.xml] using Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@172aa3f class loader.
log4j: Trying to find [log4j.xml] using ClassLoader.getSystemResource().
log4j: Trying to find [log4j.properties] using context classloader Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@172aa3f.
log4j: Using URL [file:/C:/Eclipse-workspace/workflow/target/classes/log4j.properties] for automatic log4j configuration.
log4j: Reading configuration from URL file:/C:/Eclipse-workspace/workflow/target/classes/log4j.properties
log4j: Parsing for [root] with value=[INFO, stdout].
log4j: Level token is [INFO].
log4j: Category root set to INFO
log4j: Parsing appender named "stdout".
log4j: Parsing layout options for "stdout".
log4j: Setting property [conversionPattern] to [%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %t %c{2}:%L $$$$ %m%n].
log4j: End of parsing for "stdout".
log4j: Parsed "stdout" options.
log4j: Parsing for [org.springframework] with value=[ERROR,stdout].
log4j: Level token is [ERROR].
log4j: Category org.springframework set to ERROR
log4j: Parsing appender named "stdout".
log4j: Appender "stdout" was already parsed.
log4j: Handling log4j.additivity.org.springframework=[null]
log4j: Finished configuring.
23:12:42.763 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initializing new StandardEnvironment
23:12:42.768 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemProperties] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
23:12:42.769 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemEnvironment] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
23:12:42.769 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initialized StandardEnvironment with PropertySources [systemProperties,systemEnvironment]
23:12:42.772 [main] INFO  o.s.c.s.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@7badec: startup date [Thu Feb 13 23:12:42 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
23:12:42.809 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initializing new StandardEnvironment
23:12:42.810 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemProperties] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
23:12:42.810 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemEnvironment] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
23:12:42.810 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initialized StandardEnvironment with PropertySources [systemProperties,systemEnvironment]
23:12:42.819 [main] INFO  o.s.b.f.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-module.xml]
23:12:42.832 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader - Using JAXP provider [com.Sun.org.Apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl]
23:12:42.852 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver - Loading schema mappings from [META-INF/spring.schemas]
23:12:42.857 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver - Loaded schema mappings: {http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-3.0.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd=schemas/configuration/http-conf.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/configuration/parameterized-types=schemas/configuration/parameterized-types.xsd, http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/xmldsig-core-schema.xsd=schemas/xmldsig-core-schema.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.3.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-3.0.3.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.1.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-2.0.1.xsd, http://www.w3.org/2006/07/ws-policy.xsd=schemas/ws-policy-200607.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/web/servlet/config/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/oxm/config/spring-oxm-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/cache/config/spring-cache-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/jdbc/config/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-3.2.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing=schemas/wsdl/addressing.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.0.xsd, http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd=schemas/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-3.1.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/=schemas/wsdl/wsdl.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd=org/springframework/web/servlet/config/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/web/servlet/config/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/cache/config/spring-cache-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/jdbc/config/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd=org/springframework/jdbc/config/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-3.1.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/http/=schemas/wsdl/http.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-3.1.xsd, http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd=schemas/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/configuration/parameterized-types.xsd=schemas/configuration/parameterized-types.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/scheduling/config/spring-task-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/web/servlet/config/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.4.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-2.0.4.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-3.1.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/2003-02-11.xsd=schemas/wsdl/wsdl.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-2.5.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/ws/addressing.xsd=schemas/ws-addr-conf.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/scheduling/config/spring-task-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.0.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/wsdl/http-conf.xsd=schemas/wsdl/http-conf.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-3.2.xsd, http://www.w3.org/2001/xml.xsd=schemas/xml.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm.xsd=org/springframework/oxm/config/spring-oxm-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-3.2.xsd, http://www.w3.org/2007/02/ws-policy.xsd=schemas/ws-policy-200702.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd=org/springframework/scheduling/config/spring-task-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-3.0.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/policy.xsd=schemas/policy.xsd, http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy/ws-policy.xsd=schemas/ws-policy-200409.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/oxm/config/spring-oxm-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tool/spring-tool-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-tool-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/ejb/config/spring-jee-2.5.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-3.1.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/configuration/cxf-beans.xsd=schemas/configuration/cxf-beans.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/scheduling/config/spring-task-3.0.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/core.xsd=schemas/core.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd=org/springframework/scripting/config/spring-lang-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/context/config/spring-context-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-util-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-2.0.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/configuration/security.xsd=schemas/configuration/security.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd=org/springframework/cache/config/spring-cache-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-3.2.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd=schemas/configuration/soap.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.2.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-2.0.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd=org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-2.5.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd=schemas/jaxws.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd=org/springframework/oxm/config/spring-oxm-3.1.xsd, http://cxf.Apache.org/schemas/simple.xsd=schemas/simple.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd=org/springframework/transaction/config/spring-tx-2.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-3.1.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd=org/springframework/security/config/spring-security-3.0.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd=org/springframework/jdbc/config/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd, http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd=org/springframework/aop/config/spring-aop-3.2.xsd}
23:12:42.858 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver - Found XML schema [http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd] in classpath: org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
23:12:42.890 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.x.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader - Loading bean definitions
23:12:42.898 [main] INFO  o.s.b.f.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [database/spring-datasource.xml]
23:12:42.899 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader - Using JAXP provider [com.Sun.org.Apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl]
23:12:42.901 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver - Found XML schema [http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd] in classpath: org/springframework/beans/factory/xml/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
23:12:42.911 [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.x.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader - Loading bean definitions
.......................

-Dorg.Apache.commons.logging.diagnostics.dest = STDOUTによる出力

[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Extension directories (Java.ext.dir): null
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Application classpath (Java.class.path): C:\Eclipse-workspace\workflow\target\classes;C:\Eclipse-workspace\idm-authentication-service\target\classes;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\ln\idm\product\idm-product-service\1.0-SNAPSHOT\idm-product-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\ln\idm\service\idm-service\1.0-SNAPSHOT\idm-service-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\ln\idm\domain\idm-internal-api\1.0-SNAPSHOT\idm-internal-api-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-databinding-xmlbeans\2.7.6\cxf-rt-databinding-xmlbeans-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-api\2.7.6\cxf-api-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\woodstox-core-asl\4.2.0\woodstox-core-asl-4.2.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\wsdl4j\wsdl4j\1.6.3\wsdl4j-1.6.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\xmlbeans\xmlbeans\2.6.0\xmlbeans-2.6.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-core\2.7.6\cxf-rt-core-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\Sun\xml\bind\jaxb-impl\2.2.6\jaxb-impl-2.2.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\ws\xmlschema\xmlschema-core\2.0.3\xmlschema-core-2.0.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\geronimo\specs\geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec\1.7.1\geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.7.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-frontend-simple\2.7.6\cxf-rt-frontend-simple-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-bindings-soap\2.7.6\cxf-rt-bindings-soap-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb\2.7.6\cxf-rt-databinding-jaxb-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws\2.7.6\cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\xml-resolver\xml-resolver\1.2\xml-resolver-1.2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\asm\asm\3.3.1\asm-3.3.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-bindings-xml\2.7.6\cxf-rt-bindings-xml-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-ws-addr\2.7.6\cxf-rt-ws-addr-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-ws-policy\2.7.6\cxf-rt-ws-policy-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\neethi\neethi\3.0.2\neethi-3.0.2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-transports-http\2.7.6\cxf-rt-transports-http-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\woodstox-core-lgpl\4.2.0\woodstox-core-lgpl-4.2.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\javax\xml\stream\stax-api\1.0-2\stax-api-1.0-2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\codehaus\woodstox\stax2-api\3.1.1\stax2-api-3.1.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\cxf\cxf-rt-ws-security\2.7.6\cxf-rt-ws-security-2.7.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\net\sf\ehcache\ehcache-core\2.5.1\ehcache-core-2.5.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\ws\security\wss4j\1.5.8\wss4j-1.5.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\santuario\xmlsec\1.4.3\xmlsec-1.4.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\xalan\xalan\2.7.1\xalan-2.7.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\xalan\serializer\2.7.1\serializer-2.7.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\dom4j\dom4j\1.6.1\dom4j-1.6.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\xml-apis\xml-apis\1.0.b2\xml-apis-1.0.b2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-web-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\aopalliance-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-beans-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-tx-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-orm\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-orm-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-oxm\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-oxm-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-test\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-test-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-mock\2.0.8\spring-mock-2.0.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-support\2.0.8\spring-support-2.0.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aspects\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-aspects-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjweaver\1.7.2\aspectjweaver-1.7.2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\3.2.4.RELEASE\spring-context-support-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\xbean\xbean-spring\2.8\xbean-spring-2.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-core\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-core-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-web\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-web-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-config\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-config-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-taglibs\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-taglibs-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\security\spring-security-acl\3.1.4.RELEASE\spring-security-acl-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\jhlabs\imaging\BLS\imaging-BLS.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-configuration\commons-configuration\1.6\commons-configuration-1.6.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\3.2.1\commons-collections-3.2.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-digester\commons-digester\1.8\commons-digester-1.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-beanutils\commons-beanutils\1.7.0\commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-beanutils\commons-beanutils-core\1.8.0\commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.1\commons-logging-1.1.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-lang\commons-lang\2.3\commons-lang-2.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.5\slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\mockito\mockito-core\1.9.5\mockito-core-1.9.5.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.1\hamcrest-core-1.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\objenesis\objenesis\2.1\objenesis-2.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-library\1.3\hamcrest-library-1.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\jaxen\jaxen\1.1.4\jaxen-1.1.4.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springmodules\spring-modules-jakarta-commons\0.8\spring-modules-jakarta-commons-0.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-validator\commons-validator\1.1.4\commons-validator-1.1.4.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-chain\commons-chain\1.1\commons-chain-1.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\javax\portlet\portlet-api\1.0\portlet-api-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\myfaces\myfaces-api\1.1.0\myfaces-api-1.1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.3\commons-codec-1.3.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-el\commons-el\1.0\commons-el-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\commons-fileupload\commons-fileupload\1.0\commons-fileupload-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\oro\oro\2.0.8\oro-2.0.8.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\jstl\1.1.2\jstl-1.1.2.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.7.5\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.5.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.5\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.5.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.0.13\logback-classic-1.0.13.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.0.13\logback-core-1.0.13.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-access\1.0.13\logback-access-1.0.13.jar;C:\Eclipse-workspace\idm-verification-service\target\classes;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.4\junit-4.4.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.17\log4j-1.2.17.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\ca\grimoire\log-annotations\1.0\log-annotations-1.0.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\aspectj\aspectjrt\1.6.9\aspectjrt-1.6.9.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-aop-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\3.2.0.RELEASE\spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-Java\5.1.9\mysql-connector-Java-5.1.9.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\com\google\guava\guava\16.0.1\guava-16.0.1.jar;C:\Users\jsmith\.m2\repository\org\Apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.2.1\commons-lang3-3.2.1.jar
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Class org.Apache.commons.logging.LogFactory was loaded via classloader Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Ancestry of classloader which loaded org.Apache.commons.logging.LogFactory is Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774 == 'Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1912a56'
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [ENV] Ancestry of classloader which loaded org.Apache.commons.logging.LogFactory is ClassLoader tree:Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774 (SYSTEM)  --> Sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@24291903 --> BOOT
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] BOOTSTRAP COMPLETED
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] LogFactory implementation requested for the first time for context classloader Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774 == 'Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@1912a56'
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] ClassLoader tree:Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774 (SYSTEM)  --> Sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@24291903 --> BOOT
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] No properties file of name 'commons-logging.properties' found.
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] Looking for system property [org.Apache.commons.logging.LogFactory] to define the LogFactory subclass to use...
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] No system property [org.Apache.commons.logging.LogFactory] defined.
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP] Looking for a resource file of name [META-INF/services/org.Apache.commons.logging.LogFactory] to define the LogFactory subclass to use...
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] [LOOKUP]  Creating an instance of LogFactory class org.Apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory as specified by file 'META-INF/services/org.Apache.commons.logging.LogFactory' which was present in the path of the context classloader.
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] Loaded class org.Apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory from classloader Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774
[LogFactory from Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774] Created object org.Apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory@14185653 to manage classloader Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@26290774
09:55:35.705 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initializing new StandardEnvironment
09:55:35.710 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemProperties] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
09:55:35.711 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Adding [systemEnvironment] PropertySource with lowest search precedence
09:55:35.711 [main] DEBUG o.s.core.env.StandardEnvironment - Initialized StandardEnvironment with PropertySources [systemProperties,systemEnvironment]
09:55:35.714 [main] INFO  o.s.c.s.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1d7999e: startup date [Fri Feb 14 09:55:35 EST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
javaspringlog4jslf4japache-commons-logging
23
rapt

Springは、使用するロギングフレームワークを自動検出するcommons-loggingを使用します。 どのロギングフレームワークを調整する を選択するかにはさまざまな方法があるため、最初に行うことは、commons-loggingがlog4jにバインドされるようにすることです。

これを行うには、検出プロセスの結果を出力する追加フ​​ラグ-Dorg.Apache.commons.logging.diagnostics.dest=STDOUTを使用してアプリケーションを起動します。

log4jへのcommons-loggingデリゲート

ここで、log4jが期待される構成で初期化されていることを確認する必要があります。デフォルトでは、log4jはクラスパスのルートでlog4j.xmlファイルを検索し、見つからない場合はlog4j.propertiesにフォールバックします。使用しているライブラリの1つが（間違って）ルートにlog4j.xmlファイルを持っている可能性があります。

Log4jをデバッグするには、追加フラグ-Dlog4j.debug=trueを使用してアプリケーションを再度実行します。これにより、正確なロガーと構成ファイルの場所が出力されます。

commons-loggingはlog4jに委任しません

commons-loggingがlog4jに委任しない場合、これは別のロギングフレームワークが関係していることを意味します。最も一般的なシナリオは、アプリケーションにjcl-over-slf4j.jarが付属しています。これは、舞台裏でcommons-loggingを使用するslf4jの-​​ ドロップイン置換 です。

このシナリオでは、Springはcommons-loggingに委任するように構成されたslf4jを使用します。したがって、本質的に、Springはslf4jを使用しています。しかし、 slf4jは単純なロギングファサード であり、実際のフレームワークに対して a binding が必要です。

1.6.0以降、クラスパスでバインディングが見つからない場合、SLF4Jはデフォルトで無操作の実装になります。

バインディングライブラリ（たとえば、logbackまたはlog4jなど）を見つけたら、slf4jがバインドされているロギングフレームワークの構成を確認します。

この特定のケースでは、おそらくクラスパスにlogbackがあります。 slf4jの純粋な実装であるため、バインディングライブラリを必要とせず、構成ファイルが提供されていない場合にデバッグにログインします。これは実際に問題に一致します。問題を修正するには、依存関係からログバックを除外し、slf4j-log4j12を追加して、log4jでslf4jを設定します。

編集：さまざまなコメントで更新

33
Stephane Nicoll

Webアプリのcommons-loggingファイルの依存関係からpom.xmlを無効にする必要があります。

commons-loggingからpom.xmlを削除した後でも、EclipseまたはSTS IDEで利用可能な依存関係階層を確認してください。これは、私たちが知らないかもしれない他の依存関係のために、どういうわけかそれが追加されるかどうかを知るのに役立ちます。

0
SachinSarawgi