public class Divers {
public static void main(String args[]){
String format = "|%1$-10s|%2$-10s|%3$-20s|\n";
System.out.format(format, "FirstName", "Init.", "LastName");
System.out.format(format, "Real", "", "Gagnon");
System.out.format(format, "John", "D", "Doe");
String ex[] = { "John", "F.", "Kennedy" };
System.out.format(String.format(format, (Object[])ex));
}
}
出力:
|FirstName |Init. |LastName |
|Real | |Gagnon |
|John |D |Doe |
|John |F. |Kennedy |
出力を中央揃えにしたい。 「-」フラグを使用しない場合、出力は右揃えになります。
APIでテキストを中央揃えにするフラグが見つかりませんでした。
これ 記事にはフォーマットに関する情報がいくつかありますが、中央に正当化するものはありません。
私はすぐにこれをハッキングしました。 _String.format
_でStringUtils.center(String s, int size)
を使用できるようになりました。
_import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestCenter {
@Test
public void centersString() {
assertThat(StringUtils.center(null, 0), equalTo(null));
assertThat(StringUtils.center("foo", 3), is("foo"));
assertThat(StringUtils.center("foo", -1), is("foo"));
assertThat(StringUtils.center("moon", 10), is(" moon "));
assertThat(StringUtils.center("phone", 14, '*'), is("****phone*****"));
assertThat(StringUtils.center("India", 6, '-'), is("India-"));
assertThat(StringUtils.center("Eclipse IDE", 21, '*'), is("*****Eclipse IDE*****"));
}
@Test
public void worksWithFormat() {
String format = "|%1$-10s|%2$-10s|%3$-20s|\n";
assertThat(String.format(format, StringUtils.center("FirstName", 10), StringUtils.center("Init.", 10), StringUtils.center("LastName", 20)),
is("|FirstName | Init. | LastName |\n"));
}
}
class StringUtils {
public static String center(String s, int size) {
return center(s, size, ' ');
}
public static String center(String s, int size, char pad) {
if (s == null || size <= s.length())
return s;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(size);
for (int i = 0; i < (size - s.length()) / 2; i++) {
sb.append(pad);
}
sb.append(s);
while (sb.length() < size) {
sb.append(pad);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
_
public static String center(String text, int len){
String out = String.format("%"+len+"s%s%"+len+"s", "",text,"");
float mid = (out.length()/2);
float start = mid - (len/2);
float end = start + len;
return out.substring((int)start, (int)end);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// Test
String s = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
for (int i = 1; i < 200;i++){
for (int j = 1; j < s.length();j++){
//center(s.substring(0, j),i);
System.out.println(center(s.substring(0, j),i));
}
}
}
これは、Apache commons lang StringUtilsを使用した答えです。
ビルドパスにjarファイルを追加する必要があることに注意してください。 mavenを使用している場合は、依存関係にcommons langを追加してください。
import org.Apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
public class Divers {
public static void main(String args[]){
String format = "|%1$-10s|%2$-10s|%3$-20s|\n";
System.out.format(format, "FirstName", "Init.", "LastName");
System.out.format(format,StringUtils.center("Real",10),StringUtils.center("",10),StringUtils.center("Gagnon",20);
System.out.format(String.format(format, (Object[])ex));
}
}
https://www.leveluplunch.com/Java/examples/center-justify-string/ にあるコードを便利な小さな1行の関数に変換します。
public static String centerString (int width, String s) {
return String.format("%-" + width + "s", String.format("%" + (s.length() + (width - s.length()) / 2) + "s", s));
}
使用法:
public static void main(String[] args){
String out = centerString(10, "afgb");
System.out.println(out); //Prints " afgb "
}
言及する価値のある非常にきちんとしたソリューションだと思います。
私は上記のMertuarezのエレガントな答えで遊んでいて、私のバージョンを投稿することにしました。
public class CenterString {
public static String center(String text, int len){
if (len <= text.length())
return text.substring(0, len);
int before = (len - text.length())/2;
if (before == 0)
return String.format("%-" + len + "s", text);
int rest = len - before;
return String.format("%" + before + "s%-" + rest + "s", "", text);
}
// Test
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "abcde";
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++){
int max = Math.min(i, s.length());
for (int j = 1; j <= max; j++){
System.out.println(center(s.substring(0, j), i) + "|");
}
}
}
}
出力:
a|
a |
ab|
a |
ab |
abc|
a |
ab |
abc |
abcd|
a |
ab |
abc |
abcd |
abcde|
a |
ab |
abc |
abcd |
abcde |
a |
ab |
abc |
abcd |
abcde |
a |
ab |
abc |
abcd |
abcde |
a |
ab |
abc |
abcd |
abcde |
Mertuarezのコードとの実際的な違い:
ここに別の例があります。文字列の先頭と末尾に異なる数のパディング文字が追加されている場合に、中心をどのように処理するかを選択できます。
使用Java 11 String::repeat
。
public class Strings {
public enum Lean {
START,
END
}
public static String center(String value, int targetLength, Lean lean) {
return center(value, targetLength, lean, ' ');
}
private static String center(String value, int targetLength, Lean lean, char pad) {
if (targetLength < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot center something into less than one space.");
}
int sourceLength = value.length();
if (sourceLength == targetLength) {
return value;
}
int paddingToAdd = targetLength - sourceLength;
int half = paddingToAdd / 2;
String spad = Character.toString(pad);
String padding = spad.repeat(half);
String startExtra = "";
String endExtra = "";
if (paddingToAdd % 2 == 1) {
if (lean == Lean.START) {
endExtra = spad;
} else {
startExtra = spad;
}
}
return padding + startExtra + value + endExtra + padding;
}
}
public class StringsTest {
@Test
public void centerAbcIn9LeanStart() {
doTest(
"abc",
9,
Strings.Lean.START,
" abc "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAbcIn9LeanEnd() {
doTest(
"abc",
9,
Strings.Lean.END,
" abc "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAbcIn10LeanStart() {
doTest(
"abc",
10,
Strings.Lean.START,
" abc "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAbcIn10LeanEnd() {
doTest(
"abc",
10,
Strings.Lean.END,
" abc "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAbcdIn9LeanStart() {
doTest(
"abcd",
9,
Strings.Lean.START,
" abcd "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAbcdIn9LeanEnd() {
doTest(
"abcd",
9,
Strings.Lean.END,
" abcd "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAbcdIn10LeanStart() {
doTest(
"abcd",
10,
Strings.Lean.START,
" abcd "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAbcdIn10LeanEnd() {
doTest(
"abcd",
10,
Strings.Lean.START,
" abcd "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAIn1LeanStart() {
doTest(
"a",
1,
Strings.Lean.START,
"a"
);
}
@Test
public void centerAIn1LeanEnd() {
doTest(
"a",
1,
Strings.Lean.END,
"a"
);
}
@Test
public void centerAIn2LeanStart() {
doTest(
"a",
2,
Strings.Lean.START,
"a "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAIn2LeanEnd() {
doTest(
"a",
2,
Strings.Lean.END,
" a"
);
}
@Test
public void centerAIn3LeanStart() {
doTest(
"a",
3,
Strings.Lean.START,
" a "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAIn3LeanEnd() {
doTest(
"a",
3,
Strings.Lean.END,
" a "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAbIn3LeanStart() {
doTest(
"ab",
3,
Strings.Lean.START,
"ab "
);
}
@Test
public void centerAbIn3LeanEnd() {
doTest(
"ab",
3,
Strings.Lean.END,
" ab"
);
}
public void doTest(String value, int targetLength, Strings.Lean lean, String expected) {
assertThat(
"Test setup error: targetLength != expected.length()",
targetLength,
equalTo(expected.length()));
assertThat(
"Test setup error: value != expected.trim()",
value,
equalTo(expected.trim()));
String actual = Strings.center(value, targetLength, lean);
assertThat(actual, equalTo(expected));
}
}
以下は、Javaで列ヘッダーをセンタリングする方法の例です。
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] months = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September",
"October", "November", "December" };
// Find length of longest months value.
int maxLengthMonth = 0;
boolean firstValue = true;
for (String month : months) {
maxLengthMonth = (firstValue) ? month.length() : Math.max(maxLengthMonth, month.length());
firstValue = false;
}
// Display months in column header row
for (String month : months) {
StringBuilder columnHeader = new StringBuilder(month);
// Add space to front or back of columnHeader
boolean addAtEnd = true;
while (columnHeader.length() < maxLengthMonth) {
if (addAtEnd) {
columnHeader.append(" ");
addAtEnd = false;
} else {
columnHeader.insert(0, " ");
addAtEnd = true;
}
}
// Display column header with two extra leading spaces for each
// column
String format = " %" + Integer.toString(maxLengthMonth) + "s";
System.out.printf(format, columnHeader);
}
System.out.println();
// Display 10 rows of random numbers
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (String month : months) {
double randomValue = Math.random() * 999999;
String format = " %" + Integer.toString(maxLengthMonth) + ".2f";
System.out.printf(format, randomValue);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}