モジュールが見つかりません：「スタイル」を解決できません
Sassを使用してcssモジュールを構成しようとしています。私はいくつかのチュートリアルに従ってきましたが、どれも動作しないようです。 webpack設定は、ほとんどがcreate-react-scriptsによって作成されました。 「モジュールが見つかりません： 'スタイル'を解決できません」というエラーが表示されたようです。このエラーは、以下のModal.jsファイルのimportステートメントで生成されたようです。 （「../css/modal.scss」からスタイルをインポートします;）sassローダーをインストールしました。私のpackage.jsonファイルは以下にあります。
webpack.config.dev.js：
'use strict';
const autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const CaseSensitivePathsPlugin = require('case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin');
const InterpolateHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InterpolateHtmlPlugin');
const WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin');
const eslintFormatter = require('react-dev-utils/eslintFormatter');
const ModuleScopePlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleScopePlugin');
const getClientEnvironment = require('./env');
const paths = require('./paths');
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');
// Webpack uses `publicPath` to determine where the app is being served from.
// In development, we always serve from the root. This makes config easier.
const publicPath = '/';
// `publicUrl` is just like `publicPath`, but we will provide it to our app
// as %PUBLIC_URL% in `index.html` and `process.env.PUBLIC_URL` in JavaScript.
// Omit trailing slash as %PUBLIC_PATH%/xyz looks better than %PUBLIC_PATH%xyz.
const publicUrl = '';
// Get environment variables to inject into our app.
const env = getClientEnvironment(publicUrl);
// This is the development configuration.
// It is focused on developer experience and fast rebuilds.
// The production configuration is different and lives in a separate file.
module.exports = {
// You may want 'eval' instead if you prefer to see the compiled output in DevTools.
// See the discussion in https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/343.
devtool: 'cheap-module-source-map',
// These are the "entry points" to our application.
// This means they will be the "root" imports that are included in JS bundle.
// The first two entry points enable "hot" CSS and auto-refreshes for JS.
entry: [
// Include an alternative client for WebpackDevServer. A client's job is to
// connect to WebpackDevServer by a socket and get notified about changes.
// When you save a file, the client will either apply hot updates (in case
// of CSS changes), or refresh the page (in case of JS changes). When you
// make a syntax error, this client will display a syntax error overlay.
// Note: instead of the default WebpackDevServer client, we use a custom one
// to bring better experience for Create React App users. You can replace
// the line below with these two lines if you prefer the stock client:
// require.resolve('webpack-dev-server/client') + '?/',
// require.resolve('webpack/hot/dev-server'),
require.resolve('react-dev-utils/webpackHotDevClient'),
// We ship a few polyfills by default:
require.resolve('./polyfills'),
// Errors should be considered fatal in development
require.resolve('react-error-overlay'),
// Finally, this is your app's code:
paths.appIndexJs,
// We include the app code last so that if there is a runtime error during
// initialization, it doesn't blow up the WebpackDevServer client, and
// changing JS code would still trigger a refresh.
],
output: {
// Next line is not used in dev but WebpackDevServer crashes without it:
path: paths.appBuild,
// Add /* filename */ comments to generated require()s in the output.
pathinfo: true,
// This does not produce a real file. It's just the virtual path that is
// served by WebpackDevServer in development. This is the JS bundle
// containing code from all our entry points, and the Webpack runtime.
filename: 'static/js/bundle.js',
// There are also additional JS chunk files if you use code splitting.
chunkFilename: 'static/js/[name].chunk.js',
// This is the URL that app is served from. We use "/" in development.
publicPath: publicPath,
// Point sourcemap entries to original disk location (format as URL on Windows)
devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: info =>
path.resolve(info.absoluteResourcePath).replace(/\\/g, '/'),
},
resolve: {
// This allows you to set a fallback for where Webpack should look for modules.
// We placed these paths second because we want `node_modules` to "win"
// if there are any conflicts. This matches Node resolution mechanism.
// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/253
modules: ['node_modules', paths.appNodeModules].concat(
// It is guaranteed to exist because we Tweak it in `env.js`
process.env.NODE_PATH.split(path.delimiter).filter(Boolean)
),
// These are the reasonable defaults supported by the Node ecosystem.
// We also include JSX as a common component filename extension to support
// some tools, although we do not recommend using it, see:
// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/290
// `web` extension prefixes have been added for better support
// for React Native Web.
extensions: ['.web.js', '.js', '.json', '.web.jsx', '.jsx'],
alias: {
// Support React Native Web
// https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/08/a-glimpse-into-the-future-with-react-native-for-web/
'react-native': 'react-native-web',
},
plugins: [
// Prevents users from importing files from outside of src/ (or node_modules/).
// This often causes confusion because we only process files within src/ with babel.
// To fix this, we prevent you from importing files out of src/ -- if you'd like to,
// please link the files into your node_modules/ and let module-resolution kick in.
// Make sure your source files are compiled, as they will not be processed in any way.
new ModuleScopePlugin(paths.appSrc),
],
},
module: {
strictExportPresence: true,
rules: [
// TODO: Disable require.ensure as it's not a standard language feature.
// We are waiting for https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/2176.
// { parser: { requireEnsure: false } },
// First, run the linter.
// It's important to do this before Babel processes the JS.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
enforce: 'pre',
use: [
{
options: {
formatter: eslintFormatter,
},
loader: require.resolve('eslint-loader'),
},
],
include: paths.appSrc,
},
// ** ADDING/UPDATING LOADERS **
// The "file" loader handles all assets unless explicitly excluded.
// The `exclude` list *must* be updated with every change to loader extensions.
// When adding a new loader, you must add its `test`
// as a new entry in the `exclude` list for "file" loader.
// "file" loader makes sure those assets get served by WebpackDevServer.
// When you `import` an asset, you get its (virtual) filename.
// In production, they would get copied to the `build` folder.
{
exclude: [
/\.html$/,
/\.(js|jsx)$/,
/\.css$/,
/\.json$/,
/\.bmp$/,
/\.gif$/,
/\.jpe?g$/,
/\.png$/,
/\.scss$/
],
loader: require.resolve('file-loader'),
options: {
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
// "url" loader works like "file" loader except that it embeds assets
// smaller than specified limit in bytes as data URLs to avoid requests.
// A missing `test` is equivalent to a match.
{
test: [/\.bmp$/, /\.gif$/, /\.jpe?g$/, /\.png$/],
loader: require.resolve('url-loader'),
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
// Process JS with Babel.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
// This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
// It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
// directory for faster rebuilds.
cacheDirectory: true,
},
},
// "postcss" loader applies autoprefixer to our CSS.
// "css" loader resolves paths in CSS and adds assets as dependencies.
// "style" loader turns CSS into JS modules that inject <style> tags.
// In production, we use a plugin to extract that CSS to a file, but
// in development "style" loader enables hot editing of CSS.
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [
require.resolve('style-loader'),
{
loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
options: {
importLoaders: 1,
modules: true,
localIdentName: "[name]__[local]___[hash:base64:5]"
},
},
{
loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
options: {
// Necessary for external CSS imports to work
// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/2677
ident: 'postcss',
plugins: () => [
require('postcss-flexbugs-fixes'),
autoprefixer({
browsers: [
'>1%',
'last 4 versions',
'Firefox ESR',
'not ie < 9', // React doesn't support IE8 anyway
],
flexbox: 'no-2009',
}),
],
},
},
],
},
{
test: /\.scss$/,
use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
fallback:'style-loader',
use: [
{
loader: 'css-loader',
q: {
modules: true,
sourcemap: true,
importLoaders: 2,
localIdentName: '[name]__[local]__[hash:base64:5]'
}
},
'sass-loader'
]
}),
loaders: [
require.resolve('style-loader'),
require.resolve('css-loader'),
require.resolve('sass-loader')
]
}
// ** STOP ** Are you adding a new loader?
// Remember to add the new extension(s) to the "file" loader exclusion list.
],
},
plugins: [
// Makes some environment variables available in index.html.
// The public URL is available as %PUBLIC_URL% in index.html, e.g.:
// <link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico">
// In development, this will be an empty string.
new InterpolateHtmlPlugin(env.raw),
// Generates an `index.html` file with the <script> injected.
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
inject: true,
template: paths.appHtml,
}),
// Add module names to factory functions so they appear in browser profiler.
new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),
// Makes some environment variables available to the JS code, for example:
// if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') { ... }. See `./env.js`.
new webpack.DefinePlugin(env.stringified),
// This is necessary to emit hot updates (currently CSS only):
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
// Watcher doesn't work well if you mistype casing in a path so we use
// a plugin that prints an error when you attempt to do this.
// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/240
new CaseSensitivePathsPlugin(),
// If you require a missing module and then `npm install` it, you still have
// to restart the development server for Webpack to discover it. This plugin
// makes the discovery automatic so you don't have to restart.
// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/186
new WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin(paths.appNodeModules),
// Moment.js is an extremely popular library that bundles large locale files
// by default due to how Webpack interprets its code. This is a practical
// solution that requires the user to opt into importing specific locales.
// https://github.com/jmblog/how-to-optimize-momentjs-with-webpack
// You can remove this if you don't use Moment.js:
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/locale$/, /moment$/),
new ExtractTextPlugin({'styles.css'}),
],
// Some libraries import Node modules but don't use them in the browser.
// Tell Webpack to provide empty mocks for them so importing them works.
node: {
dgram: 'empty',
fs: 'empty',
net: 'empty',
tls: 'empty',
},
// Turn off performance hints during development because we don't do any
// splitting or minification in interest of speed. These warnings become
// cumbersome.
performance: {
hints: false,
},
};
Modal.jsファイル：
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
// import styles from "../css/popUpBox.css";
import styles from "../css/modal.scss"; // ERROR HAPPENS HERE!!
...ファイルが続く
Package.json：
{
"name": "react-hackboard",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"autoprefixer": "7.1.1",
"babel-core": "6.25.0",
"babel-eslint": "7.2.3",
"babel-jest": "20.0.3",
"babel-loader": "7.0.0",
"babel-preset-react-app": "^3.0.1",
"babel-runtime": "6.23.0",
"case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin": "2.1.1",
"chalk": "1.1.3",
"css-loader": "0.28.4",
"dotenv": "4.0.0",
"eslint": "3.19.0",
"eslint-config-react-app": "^1.0.5",
"eslint-loader": "1.7.1",
"eslint-plugin-flowtype": "2.34.0",
"eslint-plugin-import": "2.2.0",
"eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "5.0.3",
"eslint-plugin-react": "7.1.0",
"extract-text-webpack-plugin": "2.1.2",
"file-loader": "0.11.2",
"fs-extra": "3.0.1",
"html-webpack-plugin": "2.29.0",
"jest": "20.0.4",
"node-sass": "^4.5.3",
"object-assign": "4.1.1",
"postcss-flexbugs-fixes": "3.0.0",
"postcss-loader": "2.0.6",
"promise": "7.1.1",
"react": "^15.6.1",
"react-dev-utils": "^3.0.2",
"react-dom": "^15.6.1",
"react-error-overlay": "^1.0.9",
"react-redux": "^5.0.5",
"redux": "^3.7.2",
"redux-createreducer": "^2.0.0",
"redux-thunk": "^2.2.0",
"sass-loader": "^6.0.6",
"style-loader": "0.18.2",
"sw-precache-webpack-plugin": "0.11.3",
"url-loader": "0.5.9",
"webpack": "2.6.1",
"webpack-dev-server": "2.5.0",
"webpack-manifest-plugin": "1.1.0",
"whatwg-fetch": "2.0.3"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "node scripts/start.js",
"build": "node scripts/build.js",
"test": "node scripts/test.js --env=jsdom"
},
"jest": {
"collectCoverageFrom": [
"src/**/*.{js,jsx}"
],
"setupFiles": [
"<rootDir>/config/polyfills.js"
],
"testMatch": [
"<rootDir>/src/**/__tests__/**/*.js?(x)",
"<rootDir>/src/**/?(*.)(spec|test).js?(x)"
],
"testEnvironment": "node",
"testURL": "http://localhost",
"transform": {
"^.+\\.(js|jsx)$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/babel-jest",
"^.+\\.css$": "<rootDir>/config/jest/cssTransform.js",
"^(?!.*\\.(js|jsx|css|json)$)": "<rootDir>/config/jest/fileTransform.js"
},
"transformIgnorePatterns": [
"[/\\\\]node_modules[/\\\\].+\\.(js|jsx)$"
],
"moduleNameMapper": {
"^react-native$": "react-native-web"
},
"moduleFileExtensions": [
"web.js",
"js",
"json",
"web.jsx",
"jsx"
]
},
"babel": {
"presets": [
"react-app"
]
},
"eslintConfig": {
"extends": "react-app"
},
"devDependencies": {
"node-sass": "^4.5.3",
"sass-loader": "^6.0.6",
"webpack": "^2.6.1"
}
}
特定のローダーの依存関係が見つからないということです。次のようにすることで解決できます
糸追加スタイルローダーcssローダーsassローダー
次のようにローダー設定を変更します。
{ test: /\.scss$/, include: paths.appSrc, loaders: [ require.resolve('style-loader'), require.resolve('css-loader'), require.resolve('sass-loader') ] }
これでscssが動作するはずです。
私は同じ問題を抱えており、解決策を見つけました。
これらのコード行をWebpack構成ファイルの「rules」配列に追加してください。
{
test: /\.sass$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
use: [
require.resolve('style-loader'),
{
loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
options: {
importLoaders: 1,
},
},
{
loader: require.resolve('sass-loader')
}
]
},
参考までに、sassファイルの1つでimportステートメントを使用し、reactコンポーネントに "path/to/sass.file"をインポートする場合は、@ import "path/to/sass.file"。
これもあなたのためにうまくいくことを願っています。