私はジオコーディングの例を以下で実行しました:
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/geocoding-simple
ユーザーが場所を検索するのではなく、コード内の文字列をジオコーディングしてその場所にマーカーを配置できるようにしたい。
これまでの私のコードは:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Geocoding service</title>
<style>
html, body, #map-canvas
{
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px
}
</style>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false"></script>
<script>
//global variables
var geocoder;
var map;
var Ireland = "Dublin";
function initialize()
{
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(53.3496, -6.3263);
var mapOptions =
{
zoom: 8,
center: latlng
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
codeAddress();//call the function
}
function codeAddress()
{
var address = document.getElementById("Ireland").value;
geocoder.geocode( {"Ireland":address}, function(results, status)
{
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK)
{
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);//center the map over the result
//place a marker at the location
var marker = new google.maps.Marker(
{
map: map,
position: results[0].geometry.location
});
} else {
alert('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
}
});
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map-canvas"></div>
</body>
</html>
これにより、codeAddress関数が変更され、引数を取り、その引数をジオコーディングします。アイルランド変数を引数として渡すと、「ダブリン」がジオコーディングされます。
var Ireland = "Dublin";
function initialize()
{
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(53.3496, -6.3263);
var mapOptions =
{
zoom: 8,
center: latlng
}
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas'), mapOptions);
codeAddress(Ireland);//call the function
}
function codeAddress(address)
{
geocoder.geocode( {address:address}, function(results, status)
{
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK)
{
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);//center the map over the result
//place a marker at the location
var marker = new google.maps.Marker(
{
map: map,
position: results[0].geometry.location
});
} else {
alert('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
}
});
}
これで試してみてください。
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Google Map Address</title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var address = "Dublin";
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
var latitude = results[0].geometry.location.lat();
var longitude = results[0].geometry.location.lng();
initialize(latitude,longitude);
}
});
function initialize(latitude,longitude) {
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(latitude,longitude);
var myOptions = {
zoom: 14,
center: latlng,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
mapTypeControl: false
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),myOptions);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: latlng,
map: map,
title:"location : Dublin"
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Google Map Address</h2>
<div id="map_canvas" style="width:710px; height:300px"></div>
</body>
</html>