JavaScriptを使用して、CSS参照の背景画像の実際のサイズ(ピクセル単位の幅と高さ)を取得することは可能ですか?
はい、私はこのようにします...
_ window.onload = function() {
var imageSrc = document
.getElementById('hello')
.style
.backgroundImage
.replace(/url\((['"])?(.*?)\1\)/gi, '$2')
.split(',')[0];
// I just broke it up on newlines for readability
var image = new Image();
image.src = imageSrc;
var width = image.width,
height = image.height;
alert('width =' + width + ', height = ' + height)
}
_
いくつかのメモ...
url()
部分を削除する必要があります。要素に複数の背景画像がある場合、_,
_で分割する必要があります。Image
オブジェクトを作成し、そのsrc
を新しいイメージに設定します。jQueryを使用することで、頭痛の種が少なくなります。
回答の下にコメントすることはできませんので、background-size
(この質問はGoogle検索の最初の質問であり、私以外の誰かに役立つ可能性があるため投稿されました):
function getBackgroundSize(selector, callback) {
var img = new Image(),
// here we will place image's width and height
width, height,
// here we get the size of the background and split it to array
backgroundSize = $(selector).css('background-size').split(' ');
// checking if width was set to pixel value
if (/px/.test(backgroundSize[0])) width = parseInt(backgroundSize[0]);
// checking if width was set to percent value
if (/%/.test(backgroundSize[0])) width = $(selector).parent().width() * (parseInt(backgroundSize[0]) / 100);
// checking if height was set to pixel value
if (/px/.test(backgroundSize[1])) height = parseInt(backgroundSize[1]);
// checking if height was set to percent value
if (/%/.test(backgroundSize[1])) height = $(selector).parent().height() * (parseInt(backgroundSize[0]) / 100);
img.onload = function () {
// check if width was set earlier, if not then set it now
if (typeof width == 'undefined') width = this.width;
// do the same with height
if (typeof height == 'undefined') height = this.height;
// call the callback
callback({ width: width, height: height });
}
// extract image source from css using one, simple regex
// src should be set AFTER onload handler
img.src = $(selector).css('background-image').replace(/url\(['"]*(.*?)['"]*\)/g, '$1');
}
またはjQueryプラグインとして:
(function ($) {
// for better performance, define regexes once, before the code
var pxRegex = /px/, percentRegex = /%/, urlRegex = /url\(['"]*(.*?)['"]*\)/g;
$.fn.getBackgroundSize = function (callback) {
var img = new Image(), width, height, backgroundSize = this.css('background-size').split(' ');
if (pxRegex.test(backgroundSize[0])) width = parseInt(backgroundSize[0]);
if (percentRegex.test(backgroundSize[0])) width = this.parent().width() * (parseInt(backgroundSize[0]) / 100);
if (pxRegex.test(backgroundSize[1])) height = parseInt(backgroundSize[1]);
if (percentRegex.test(backgroundSize[1])) height = this.parent().height() * (parseInt(backgroundSize[0]) / 100);
// additional performance boost, if width and height was set just call the callback and return
if ((typeof width != 'undefined') && (typeof height != 'undefined')) {
callback({ width: width, height: height });
return this;
}
img.onload = function () {
if (typeof width == 'undefined') width = this.width;
if (typeof height == 'undefined') height = this.height;
callback({ width: width, height: height });
}
img.src = this.css('background-image').replace(urlRegex, '$1');
return this;
}
})(jQuery);
var actualImage = new Image();
actualImage.src = $('YOUR SELECTOR HERE').css('background-image').replace(/"/g,"").replace(/url\(|\)$/ig, "");
actualImage.onload = function() {
width = this.width;
height = this.height;
}
var dimension, image;
image = new Image();
image.src = {url/data}
image.onload = function() {
dimension = {
width: image.naturalWidth,
height: image.naturalHeight
};
console.log(dimension); // Actual image dimension
};
これはjQueryにあります。
var actualImage = new Image();
actualImage.src = $('YOUR SELECTOR HERE').css('background-image').replace(/"/g,"").replace(/url\(|\)$/ig, "");
actualImage.width // The actual image width
actualImage.height // The actual image height
甘い正規表現アレックスをありがとう。