私はDjango 1.5の初心者であり、それについていくつかの基本的なことを学びました。私の問題は、テンプレートにcssとjavascriptを含めることができません。それに関するドキュメントを読みました。しかし、私が言ったように、私は初心者であり、明確に理解することができません。私のbase.djhtmlテンプレートにcssとjavascriptを含めるためのステップバイステップの手順を教えてください。
これは私のsettings.pyです
# Django settings for myweblab project.
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
import os.path
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', '[email protected]'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'Django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'Oracle'.
'NAME': 'myweblabdev', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
# The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'Host': '', # Empty for localhost through domain sockets or '127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default.
}
}
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site; required if DEBUG is False
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Chicago'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'media')
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = 'http://localhost:8000/media/'
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
CURRENT_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)).decode('utf-8'))
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'media'),
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/Django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of Finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'Django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'Django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'Django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '1k38*$@ig616^xg#hy=n+yz-e9))s@_x-uq1pp%6xh!89m_r9('
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'Django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'Django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'Django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'Django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'Django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'Django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'Django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'Django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'Django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'myweblab.urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myweblab.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'templates')
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/Django_templates" or "C:/www/Django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'Django.contrib.auth',
'Django.contrib.contenttypes',
'Django.contrib.sessions',
'Django.contrib.sites',
'Django.contrib.messages',
'Django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'Django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'Django.contrib.admindocs',
)
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'Django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'Django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'Django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}
これは私のurl.pyです
from Django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from Django.conf import settings
from myweblab.views import index
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from Django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'myweblab.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^myweblab/', include('myweblab.foo.urls')),
# Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
# url(r'^admin/doc/', include('Django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^$', index, name="index"),
)
urlpatterns += patterns('',
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'Django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_URL, 'show_indexes': True}),
)
と私のbase.djhtml
<!DOCTYPE >
<html>
<head>
<!-- css and javascript template should be here -->
<title>
{% block title %}
{% endblock %}
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/style.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
まず、staticfilesフォルダーを作成します。そのフォルダー内にcss、js、およびimgフォルダーを作成します。
settings.py
import os
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'Django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'myweblabdev.sqlite'),
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'Host': '',
'PORT': '',
}
}
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'staticfiles'),
)
main rls.py
from Django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from Django.conf.urls.static import static
from Django.contrib import admin
from Django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
from myweblab import settings
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
.......
) + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
テンプレート
{% load static %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}">
静的ファイルのDjangoドキュメント を参照してください。
settings.py:
import os
CURRENT_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__).decode('utf-8'))
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = 'static/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'static'),
)
次に、jsおよびcssファイルstaticプロジェクト内のフォルダー。 メディアフォルダにありません。
views.py:
from Django.shortcuts import render_to_response, RequestContext
def view_name(request):
#your stuff goes here
return render_to_response('template.html', locals(), context_instance = RequestContext(request))
template.html:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/style.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ STATIC_URL }}js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
urls.py:
from Django.conf import settings
urlpatterns += patterns('',
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'Django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'show_indexes': True}),
)
プロジェクトのファイル構造は ここではimgbin にあります。
これを読んでください https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/static-files/ :
ローカル開発の場合、runserverを使用している場合、またはstaticfiles_urlpatternsをURLconfに追加している場合、セットアップは完了です。静的ファイルは自動的にで提供されますデフォルト(新しく作成されたプロジェクト用)/ static /のSTATIC_URL。
そして試してください:
~/tmp$ Django-admin.py startproject myprj
~/tmp$ cd myprj/
~/tmp/myprj$ chmod a+x manage.py
~/tmp/myprj$ ./manage.py startapp myapp
それから加えて 'myapp'
からINSTALLED_APPS
(myprj/settings.py
)。
~/tmp/myprj$ cd myapp/
~/tmp/myprj/myapp$ mkdir static
~/tmp/myprj/myapp$ echo 'alert("hello!");' > static/hello.js
~/tmp/myprj/myapp$ mkdir templates
~/tmp/myprj/myapp$ echo '<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}hello.js"></script>' > templates/hello.html
編集myprj/urls.py
:
from Django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from Django.views.generic import TemplateView
class HelloView(TemplateView):
template_name = "hello.html"
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', HelloView.as_view(), name='hello'),
)
そしてそれを実行します:
~/tmp/myprj/myapp$ cd ..
~/tmp/myprj$ ./manage.py runserver
できます!