Excel VBAでのJSONの解析
Excel VBA：JSONオブジェクトループの解析 と同じ問題がありますが、解決策が見つかりません。私のJSONにはネストされたオブジェクトがあるため、VBJSONやvba-jsonなどの推奨ソリューションはうまくいきません。また、そのうちの1つを適切に動作するように修正しましたが、doProcess関数の多くの再帰のため、結果として呼び出しスタックのオーバーフローが発生しました。
最適なソリューションは、元の投稿で見たjsonDecode関数のようです。非常に高速で非常に効果的です。オブジェクト構造はすべて、JScriptTypeInfo型の汎用VBAオブジェクトにあります。
この時点での問題は、オブジェクトの構造を決定できないことです。したがって、各汎用オブジェクトに存在するキーが事前にわかりません。キー/プロパティを取得するには、汎用VBAオブジェクトをループする必要があります。
私の解析JavaScript関数がVBA関数またはサブをトリガーできる場合、それはすばらしいでしょう。
ScriptControlの上に構築する場合、必要な情報を取得するためのヘルパーメソッドをいくつか追加できます。 JScriptTypeInfoオブジェクトは少し残念です。関連するすべての情報が含まれています（Watchウィンドウで確認できます）が、VBAでは取得できないようです。ただし、Javascriptエンジンを使用すると次のことが可能になります。
Option Explicit
Private ScriptEngine As ScriptControl
Public Sub InitScriptEngine()
Set ScriptEngine = New ScriptControl
ScriptEngine.Language = "JScript"
ScriptEngine.AddCode "function getProperty(jsonObj, propertyName) { return jsonObj[propertyName]; } "
ScriptEngine.AddCode "function getKeys(jsonObj) { var keys = new Array(); for (var i in jsonObj) { keys.Push(i); } return keys; } "
End Sub
Public Function DecodeJsonString(ByVal JsonString As String)
Set DecodeJsonString = ScriptEngine.Eval("(" + JsonString + ")")
End Function
Public Function GetProperty(ByVal JsonObject As Object, ByVal propertyName As String) As Variant
GetProperty = ScriptEngine.Run("getProperty", JsonObject, propertyName)
End Function
Public Function GetObjectProperty(ByVal JsonObject As Object, ByVal propertyName As String) As Object
Set GetObjectProperty = ScriptEngine.Run("getProperty", JsonObject, propertyName)
End Function
Public Function GetKeys(ByVal JsonObject As Object) As String()
Dim Length As Integer
Dim KeysArray() As String
Dim KeysObject As Object
Dim Index As Integer
Dim Key As Variant
Set KeysObject = ScriptEngine.Run("getKeys", JsonObject)
Length = GetProperty(KeysObject, "length")
ReDim KeysArray(Length - 1)
Index = 0
For Each Key In KeysObject
KeysArray(Index) = Key
Index = Index + 1
Next
GetKeys = KeysArray
End Function
Public Sub TestJsonAccess()
Dim JsonString As String
Dim JsonObject As Object
Dim Keys() As String
Dim Value As Variant
Dim j As Variant
InitScriptEngine
JsonString = "{""key1"": ""val1"", ""key2"": { ""key3"": ""val3"" } }"
Set JsonObject = DecodeJsonString(CStr(JsonString))
Keys = GetKeys(JsonObject)
Value = GetProperty(JsonObject, "key1")
Set Value = GetObjectProperty(JsonObject, "key2")
End Sub
いくつかのメモ：
JScriptTypeInfoインスタンスがJavascriptオブジェクトを参照している場合、For Each ... Nextは機能しません。ただし、Javascript配列を参照する場合は機能します（GetKeys関数を参照）。- 名前が実行時にのみ知られているアクセスプロパティは、
GetPropertyおよびGetObjectProperty関数を使用します。 - Javascript配列は、プロパティ
length、0、Item 0、1、Item 1などを提供します。VBAドット表記（jsonObject.property）では、 lengthプロパティのみがアクセス可能であり、lengthという変数をすべて小文字で宣言した場合のみです。そうでない場合、ケースは一致せず、検出されません。他のプロパティはVBAでは無効です。したがって、GetProperty関数をより適切に使用してください。 - コードは事前バインディングを使用します。そのため、「Microsoft Script Control 1.0」への参照を追加する必要があります。
- 他の関数を使用して基本的な初期化を行う前に、
InitScriptEngineを1回呼び出す必要があります。
更新3（17年9月24日）
最新バージョンと例については、 GitHubのVBA-JSON-parser を確認してください。 JSON.bas モジュールをJSON処理用のVBAプロジェクトにインポートします。
更新2（16年10月1日）
ただし、ScriptControlを使用して64ビットOfficeでJSONを解析する場合は、 この回答 を使用すると、ScriptControlを64ビットで動作させることができます。
更新（15年10月26日）
ScriptControlベースのアプローチでは、ActiveXを介して悪意のあるJSコードのドライブ（およびその他のもの）に直接アクセスできるため、場合によってはシステムが脆弱になることに注意してください。 JsonString = "{a:(function(){(new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject')).CreateTextFile('C:\\Test.txt')})()}"のように、Webサーバーの応答JSONを解析しているとします。評価した後、新しく作成されたファイルC:\Test.txtが見つかります。したがって、ScriptControl ActiveXを使用したJSON解析はお勧めできません。
それを避けようとして、RegExに基づいてJSONパーサーを作成しました。オブジェクト{}は辞書で表され、辞書のプロパティとメソッドを使用できるようにします：.Count、.Exists()、.Item()、.Items、.Keys 。配列[]は従来のゼロベースのVB配列であるため、UBound()は要素の数を示します。以下に、いくつかの使用例を含むコードを示します。
Option Explicit
Sub JsonTest()
Dim strJsonString As String
Dim varJson As Variant
Dim strState As String
Dim varItem As Variant
' parse JSON string to object
' root element can be the object {} or the array []
strJsonString = "{""a"":[{}, 0, ""value"", [{""stuff"":""content""}]], b:null}"
ParseJson strJsonString, varJson, strState
' checking the structure step by step
Select Case False ' if any of the checks is False, the sequence is interrupted
Case IsObject(varJson) ' if root JSON element is object {},
Case varJson.Exists("a") ' having property a,
Case IsArray(varJson("a")) ' which is array,
Case UBound(varJson("a")) >= 3 ' having not less than 4 elements,
Case IsArray(varJson("a")(3)) ' where forth element is array,
Case UBound(varJson("a")(3)) = 0 ' having the only element,
Case IsObject(varJson("a")(3)(0)) ' which is object,
Case varJson("a")(3)(0).Exists("stuff") ' having property stuff,
Case Else
MsgBox "Check the structure step by step" & vbCrLf & varJson("a")(3)(0)("stuff") ' then show the value of the last one property.
End Select
' direct access to the property if sure of structure
MsgBox "Direct access to the property" & vbCrLf & varJson.Item("a")(3)(0).Item("stuff") ' content
' traversing each element in array
For Each varItem In varJson("a")
' show the structure of the element
MsgBox "The structure of the element:" & vbCrLf & BeautifyJson(varItem)
Next
' show the full structure starting from root element
MsgBox "The full structure starting from root element:" & vbCrLf & BeautifyJson(varJson)
End Sub
Sub BeautifyTest()
' put sourse JSON string to "desktop\source.json" file
' processed JSON will be saved to "desktop\result.json" file
Dim strDesktop As String
Dim strJsonString As String
Dim varJson As Variant
Dim strState As String
Dim strResult As String
Dim lngIndent As Long
strDesktop = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").SpecialFolders.Item("Desktop")
strJsonString = ReadTextFile(strDesktop & "\source.json", -2)
ParseJson strJsonString, varJson, strState
If strState <> "Error" Then
strResult = BeautifyJson(varJson)
WriteTextFile strResult, strDesktop & "\result.json", -1
End If
CreateObject("WScript.Shell").PopUp strState, 1, , 64
End Sub
Sub ParseJson(ByVal strContent As String, varJson As Variant, strState As String)
' strContent - source JSON string
' varJson - created object or array to be returned as result
' strState - Object|Array|Error depending on processing to be returned as state
Dim objTokens As Object
Dim objRegEx As Object
Dim bMatched As Boolean
Set objTokens = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set objRegEx = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
With objRegEx
' specification http://www.json.org/
.Global = True
.MultiLine = True
.IgnoreCase = True
.Pattern = """(?:\\""|[^""])*""(?=\s*(?:,|\:|\]|\}))"
Tokenize objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, bMatched, "str"
.Pattern = "(?:[+-])?(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+|\d+)e(?:[+-])?\d+(?=\s*(?:,|\]|\}))"
Tokenize objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, bMatched, "num"
.Pattern = "(?:[+-])?(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+|\d+)(?=\s*(?:,|\]|\}))"
Tokenize objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, bMatched, "num"
.Pattern = "\b(?:true|false|null)(?=\s*(?:,|\]|\}))"
Tokenize objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, bMatched, "cst"
.Pattern = "\b[A-Za-z_]\w*(?=\s*\:)" ' unspecified name without quotes
Tokenize objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, bMatched, "nam"
.Pattern = "\s"
strContent = .Replace(strContent, "")
.MultiLine = False
Do
bMatched = False
.Pattern = "<\d+(?:str|nam)>\:<\d+(?:str|num|obj|arr|cst)>"
Tokenize objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, bMatched, "prp"
.Pattern = "\{(?:<\d+prp>(?:,<\d+prp>)*)?\}"
Tokenize objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, bMatched, "obj"
.Pattern = "\[(?:<\d+(?:str|num|obj|arr|cst)>(?:,<\d+(?:str|num|obj|arr|cst)>)*)?\]"
Tokenize objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, bMatched, "arr"
Loop While bMatched
.Pattern = "^<\d+(?:obj|arr)>$" ' unspecified top level array
If Not (.Test(strContent) And objTokens.Exists(strContent)) Then
varJson = Null
strState = "Error"
Else
Retrieve objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, varJson
strState = IIf(IsObject(varJson), "Object", "Array")
End If
End With
End Sub
Sub Tokenize(objTokens, objRegEx, strContent, bMatched, strType)
Dim strKey As String
Dim strRes As String
Dim lngCopyIndex As Long
Dim objMatch As Object
strRes = ""
lngCopyIndex = 1
With objRegEx
For Each objMatch In .Execute(strContent)
strKey = "<" & objTokens.Count & strType & ">"
bMatched = True
With objMatch
objTokens(strKey) = .Value
strRes = strRes & Mid(strContent, lngCopyIndex, .FirstIndex - lngCopyIndex + 1) & strKey
lngCopyIndex = .FirstIndex + .Length + 1
End With
Next
strContent = strRes & Mid(strContent, lngCopyIndex, Len(strContent) - lngCopyIndex + 1)
End With
End Sub
Sub Retrieve(objTokens, objRegEx, strTokenKey, varTransfer)
Dim strContent As String
Dim strType As String
Dim objMatches As Object
Dim objMatch As Object
Dim strName As String
Dim varValue As Variant
Dim objArrayElts As Object
strType = Left(Right(strTokenKey, 4), 3)
strContent = objTokens(strTokenKey)
With objRegEx
.Global = True
Select Case strType
Case "obj"
.Pattern = "<\d+\w{3}>"
Set objMatches = .Execute(strContent)
Set varTransfer = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
For Each objMatch In objMatches
Retrieve objTokens, objRegEx, objMatch.Value, varTransfer
Next
Case "prp"
.Pattern = "<\d+\w{3}>"
Set objMatches = .Execute(strContent)
Retrieve objTokens, objRegEx, objMatches(0).Value, strName
Retrieve objTokens, objRegEx, objMatches(1).Value, varValue
If IsObject(varValue) Then
Set varTransfer(strName) = varValue
Else
varTransfer(strName) = varValue
End If
Case "arr"
.Pattern = "<\d+\w{3}>"
Set objMatches = .Execute(strContent)
Set objArrayElts = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
For Each objMatch In objMatches
Retrieve objTokens, objRegEx, objMatch.Value, varValue
If IsObject(varValue) Then
Set objArrayElts(objArrayElts.Count) = varValue
Else
objArrayElts(objArrayElts.Count) = varValue
End If
varTransfer = objArrayElts.Items
Next
Case "nam"
varTransfer = strContent
Case "str"
varTransfer = Mid(strContent, 2, Len(strContent) - 2)
varTransfer = Replace(varTransfer, "\""", """")
varTransfer = Replace(varTransfer, "\\", "\")
varTransfer = Replace(varTransfer, "\/", "/")
varTransfer = Replace(varTransfer, "\b", Chr(8))
varTransfer = Replace(varTransfer, "\f", Chr(12))
varTransfer = Replace(varTransfer, "\n", vbLf)
varTransfer = Replace(varTransfer, "\r", vbCr)
varTransfer = Replace(varTransfer, "\t", vbTab)
.Global = False
.Pattern = "\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}"
Do While .Test(varTransfer)
varTransfer = .Replace(varTransfer, ChrW(("&H" & Right(.Execute(varTransfer)(0).Value, 4)) * 1))
Loop
Case "num"
varTransfer = Evaluate(strContent)
Case "cst"
Select Case LCase(strContent)
Case "true"
varTransfer = True
Case "false"
varTransfer = False
Case "null"
varTransfer = Null
End Select
End Select
End With
End Sub
Function BeautifyJson(varJson As Variant) As String
Dim strResult As String
Dim lngIndent As Long
BeautifyJson = ""
lngIndent = 0
BeautyTraverse BeautifyJson, lngIndent, varJson, vbTab, 1
End Function
Sub BeautyTraverse(strResult As String, lngIndent As Long, varElement As Variant, strIndent As String, lngStep As Long)
Dim arrKeys() As Variant
Dim lngIndex As Long
Dim strTemp As String
Select Case VarType(varElement)
Case vbObject
If varElement.Count = 0 Then
strResult = strResult & "{}"
Else
strResult = strResult & "{" & vbCrLf
lngIndent = lngIndent + lngStep
arrKeys = varElement.Keys
For lngIndex = 0 To UBound(arrKeys)
strResult = strResult & String(lngIndent, strIndent) & """" & arrKeys(lngIndex) & """" & ": "
BeautyTraverse strResult, lngIndent, varElement(arrKeys(lngIndex)), strIndent, lngStep
If Not (lngIndex = UBound(arrKeys)) Then strResult = strResult & ","
strResult = strResult & vbCrLf
Next
lngIndent = lngIndent - lngStep
strResult = strResult & String(lngIndent, strIndent) & "}"
End If
Case Is >= vbArray
If UBound(varElement) = -1 Then
strResult = strResult & "[]"
Else
strResult = strResult & "[" & vbCrLf
lngIndent = lngIndent + lngStep
For lngIndex = 0 To UBound(varElement)
strResult = strResult & String(lngIndent, strIndent)
BeautyTraverse strResult, lngIndent, varElement(lngIndex), strIndent, lngStep
If Not (lngIndex = UBound(varElement)) Then strResult = strResult & ","
strResult = strResult & vbCrLf
Next
lngIndent = lngIndent - lngStep
strResult = strResult & String(lngIndent, strIndent) & "]"
End If
Case vbInteger, vbLong, vbSingle, vbDouble
strResult = strResult & varElement
Case vbNull
strResult = strResult & "Null"
Case vbBoolean
strResult = strResult & IIf(varElement, "True", "False")
Case Else
strTemp = Replace(varElement, "\""", """")
strTemp = Replace(strTemp, "\", "\\")
strTemp = Replace(strTemp, "/", "\/")
strTemp = Replace(strTemp, Chr(8), "\b")
strTemp = Replace(strTemp, Chr(12), "\f")
strTemp = Replace(strTemp, vbLf, "\n")
strTemp = Replace(strTemp, vbCr, "\r")
strTemp = Replace(strTemp, vbTab, "\t")
strResult = strResult & """" & strTemp & """"
End Select
End Sub
Function ReadTextFile(strPath As String, lngFormat As Long) As String
' lngFormat -2 - System default, -1 - Unicode, 0 - ASCII
With CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").OpenTextFile(strPath, 1, False, lngFormat)
ReadTextFile = ""
If Not .AtEndOfStream Then ReadTextFile = .ReadAll
.Close
End With
End Function
Sub WriteTextFile(strContent As String, strPath As String, lngFormat As Long)
With CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").OpenTextFile(strPath, 2, True, lngFormat)
.Write (strContent)
.Close
End With
End Sub
このJSON RegExパーサーのもう1つの機会は、ScriptControlが利用できない64ビットOfficeで動作することです。
INITIAL（15年5月27日）
外部ライブラリなしで、ScriptControl ActiveXに基づいてVBAでJSONを解析するもう1つの方法を次に示します。
Sub JsonTest()
Dim Dict, Temp, Text, Keys, Items
' Converting JSON string to appropriate nested dictionaries structure
' Dictionaries have numeric keys for JSON Arrays, and string keys for JSON Objects
' Returns Nothing in case of any JSON syntax issues
Set Dict = GetJsonDict("{a:[[{stuff:'result'}]], b:''}")
' You can use For Each ... Next and For ... Next loops through keys and items
Keys = Dict.Keys
Items = Dict.Items
' Referring directly to the necessary property if sure, without any checks
MsgBox Dict("a")(0)(0)("stuff")
' Auxiliary DrillDown() function
' Drilling down the structure, sequentially checking if each level exists
Select Case False
Case DrillDown(Dict, "a", Temp, "")
Case DrillDown(Temp, 0, Temp, "")
Case DrillDown(Temp, 0, Temp, "")
Case DrillDown(Temp, "stuff", "", Text)
Case Else
' Structure is consistent, requested value found
MsgBox Text
End Select
End Sub
Function GetJsonDict(JsonString As String)
With CreateObject("ScriptControl")
.Language = "JScript"
.ExecuteStatement "function gettype(sample) {return {}.toString.call(sample).slice(8, -1)}"
.ExecuteStatement "function evaljson(json, er) {try {var sample = eval('(' + json + ')'); var type = gettype(sample); if(type != 'Array' && type != 'Object') {return er;} else {return getdict(sample);}} catch(e) {return er;}}"
.ExecuteStatement "function getdict(sample) {var type = gettype(sample); if(type != 'Array' && type != 'Object') return sample; var dict = new ActiveXObject('Scripting.Dictionary'); if(type == 'Array') {for(var key = 0; key < sample.length; key++) {dict.add(key, getdict(sample[key]));}} else {for(var key in sample) {dict.add(key, getdict(sample[key]));}} return dict;}"
Set GetJsonDict = .Run("evaljson", JsonString, Nothing)
End With
End Function
Function DrillDown(Source, Prop, Target, Value)
Select Case False
Case TypeName(Source) = "Dictionary"
Case Source.exists(Prop)
Case Else
Select Case True
Case TypeName(Source(Prop)) = "Dictionary"
Set Target = Source(Prop)
Value = Empty
Case IsObject(Source(Prop))
Set Value = Source(Prop)
Set Target = Nothing
Case Else
Value = Source(Prop)
Set Target = Nothing
End Select
DrillDown = True
Exit Function
End Select
DrillDown = False
End Function
Jsonは文字列に過ぎないため、構造がどれほど複雑であっても、正しい方法で操作できれば簡単に処理できます。私は、外部ライブラリまたはコンバーターを使用してトリックを行う必要はないと思います。文字列操作を使用してJSONデータを解析した例を次に示します。
Sub FetchData()
Dim str As Variant, N&, R&
With New XMLHTTP60
.Open "GET", "https://oresapp.asicanada.net/ores.imis.services/api/member/?address=&callback=angular.callbacks._0&city=&companyName=&personName=", False
.send
str = Split(.responseText, ":[{""Id"":")
End With
N = UBound(str)
For R = 1 To N
Cells(R, 1) = Split(Split(str(R), "FullName"":""")(1), """")(0)
Cells(R, 2) = Split(Split(str(R), "Phone"":""")(1), """")(0)
Cells(R, 3) = Split(Split(str(R), "Email"":""")(1), """")(0)
Next R
End Sub
VBコードでarray.myitem（0）を使用するより簡単な方法
Jsで「this」オブジェクトを使用する
ScriptEngine.AddCode "Object.prototype.myitem=function( i ) { return this[i] } ; "
その後、array.myitem（0）に行くことができます
Private ScriptEngine As ScriptControl
Public Sub InitScriptEngine()
Set ScriptEngine = New ScriptControl
ScriptEngine.Language = "JScript"
ScriptEngine.AddCode "Object.prototype.myitem=function( i ) { return this[i] } ; "
Set foo = ScriptEngine.Eval("(" + "[ 1234, 2345 ]" + ")") ' JSON array
Debug.Print foo.myitem(1) ' method case sensitive!
Set foo = ScriptEngine.Eval("(" + "{ ""key1"":23 , ""key2"":2345 }" + ")") ' JSON key value
Debug.Print foo.myitem("key1") ' WTF
End Sub
これは、Excelと、ネイティブ形式に変換されたJSONクエリを使用する大きなJSONファイルの下で機能します。 https://github.com/VBA-tools/VBA-JSON 「item.something」のようなノードを解析でき、簡単なコマンドを使用して値を取得できます。
MsgBox Json("item")("something")
いいね.
Microsoft：VBScriptはVisual Basic for Applicationsのサブセットであるため...
以下のコードは、Codoの投稿から派生したものであり、クラス形式にすることも役立ち、VBScriptとして使用できます。
class JsonParser
' adapted from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6627652/parsing-json-in-Excel-vba
private se
private sub Class_Initialize
set se = CreateObject("MSScriptControl.ScriptControl")
se.Language = "JScript"
se.AddCode "function getValue(jsonObj, valueName) { return jsonObj[valueName]; } "
se.AddCode "function enumKeys(jsonObj) { var keys = new Array(); for (var i in jsonObj) { keys.Push(i); } return keys; } "
end sub
public function Decode(ByVal json)
set Decode = se.Eval("(" + cstr(json) + ")")
end function
public function GetValue(ByVal jsonObj, ByVal valueName)
GetValue = se.Run("getValue", jsonObj, valueName)
end function
public function GetObject(ByVal jsonObject, ByVal valueName)
set GetObjet = se.Run("getValue", jsonObject, valueName)
end function
public function EnumKeys(ByVal jsonObject)
dim length, keys, obj, idx, key
set obj = se.Run("enumKeys", jsonObject)
length = GetValue(obj, "length")
redim keys(length - 1)
idx = 0
for each key in obj
keys(idx) = key
idx = idx + 1
next
EnumKeys = keys
end function
end class
使用法：
set jp = new JsonParser
set jo = jp.Decode("{value: true}")
keys = jp.EnumKeys(jo)
value = jp.GetValue(jo, "value")
Codo の答えに対する2つの小さな貢献：
' "recursive" version of GetObjectProperty
Public Function GetObjectProperty(ByVal JsonObject As Object, ByVal propertyName As String) As Object
Dim names() As String
Dim i As Integer
names = Split(propertyName, ".")
For i = 0 To UBound(names)
Set JsonObject = ScriptEngine.Run("getProperty", JsonObject, names(i))
Next
Set GetObjectProperty = JsonObject
End Function
' shortcut to object array
Public Function GetObjectArrayProperty(ByVal JsonObject As Object, ByVal propertyName As String) As Object()
Dim a() As Object
Dim i As Integer
Dim l As Integer
Set JsonObject = GetObjectProperty(JsonObject, propertyName)
l = GetProperty(JsonObject, "length") - 1
ReDim a(l)
For i = 0 To l
Set a(i) = GetObjectProperty(JsonObject, CStr(i))
Next
GetObjectArrayProperty = a
End Function
だから今私は次のようなことをすることができます：
Dim JsonObject As Object
Dim Value() As Object
Dim i As Integer
Dim Total As Double
Set JsonObject = DecodeJsonString(CStr(request.responseText))
Value = GetObjectArrayProperty(JsonObject, "d.Data")
For i = 0 To UBound(Value)
Total = Total + Value(i).Amount
Next
Codoに感謝します。
あなたがしたことを更新して完了しました：
- jsonをシリアル化します（jsonをテキストのようなドキュメントに挿入する必要があります）
ノードの追加、削除、更新（知っている）
Option Explicit Private ScriptEngine As ScriptControl Public Sub InitScriptEngine() Set ScriptEngine = New ScriptControl ScriptEngine.Language = "JScript" ScriptEngine.AddCode "function getProperty(jsonObj, propertyName) { return jsonObj[propertyName]; } " ScriptEngine.AddCode "function getType(jsonObj, propertyName) {return typeof(jsonObj[propertyName]);}" ScriptEngine.AddCode "function getKeys(jsonObj) { var keys = new Array(); for (var i in jsonObj) { keys.Push(i); } return keys; } " ScriptEngine.AddCode "function addKey(jsonObj, propertyName, value) { jsonObj[propertyName] = value; return jsonObj;}" ScriptEngine.AddCode "function removeKey(jsonObj, propertyName) { var json = jsonObj; delete json[propertyName]; return json }" End Sub Public Function removeJSONProperty(ByVal JsonObject As Object, propertyName As String) Set removeJSONProperty = ScriptEngine.Run("removeKey", JsonObject, propertyName) End Function Public Function updateJSONPropertyValue(ByVal JsonObject As Object, propertyName As String, value As String) As Object Set updateJSONPropertyValue = ScriptEngine.Run("removeKey", JsonObject, propertyName) Set updateJSONPropertyValue = ScriptEngine.Run("addKey", JsonObject, propertyName, value) End Function Public Function addJSONPropertyValue(ByVal JsonObject As Object, propertyName As String, value As String) As Object Set addJSONPropertyValue = ScriptEngine.Run("addKey", JsonObject, propertyName, value) End Function Public Function DecodeJsonString(ByVal JsonString As String) InitScriptEngine Set DecodeJsonString = ScriptEngine.Eval("(" + JsonString + ")") End Function Public Function GetProperty(ByVal JsonObject As Object, ByVal propertyName As String) As Variant GetProperty = ScriptEngine.Run("getProperty", JsonObject, propertyName) End Function Public Function GetObjectProperty(ByVal JsonObject As Object, ByVal propertyName As String) As Object Set GetObjectProperty = ScriptEngine.Run("getProperty", JsonObject, propertyName) End Function Public Function SerializeJSONObject(ByVal JsonObject As Object) As String() Dim Length As Integer Dim KeysArray() As String Dim KeysObject As Object Dim Index As Integer Dim Key As Variant Dim tmpString As String Dim tmpJSON As Object Dim tmpJSONArray() As Variant Dim tmpJSONObject() As Variant Dim strJsonObject As String Dim tmpNbElement As Long, i As Long InitScriptEngine Set KeysObject = ScriptEngine.Run("getKeys", JsonObject) Length = GetProperty(KeysObject, "length") ReDim KeysArray(Length - 1) Index = 0 For Each Key In KeysObject tmpString = "" If ScriptEngine.Run("getType", JsonObject, Key) = "object" Then 'MsgBox "object " & SerializeJSONObject(GetObjectProperty(JsonObject, Key))(0) Set tmpJSON = GetObjectProperty(JsonObject, Key) strJsonObject = VBA.Replace(ScriptEngine.Run("getKeys", tmpJSON), " ", "") tmpNbElement = Len(strJsonObject) - Len(VBA.Replace(strJsonObject, ",", "")) If VBA.IsNumeric(Left(ScriptEngine.Run("getKeys", tmpJSON), 1)) = True Then ReDim tmpJSONArray(tmpNbElement) For i = 0 To tmpNbElement tmpJSONArray(i) = GetProperty(tmpJSON, i) Next tmpString = "[" & Join(tmpJSONArray, ",") & "]" Else tmpString = "{" & Join(SerializeJSONObject(tmpJSON), ", ") & "}" End If Else tmpString = GetProperty(JsonObject, Key) End If KeysArray(Index) = Key & ": " & tmpString Index = Index + 1 Next SerializeJSONObject = KeysArray End Function Public Function GetKeys(ByVal JsonObject As Object) As String() Dim Length As Integer Dim KeysArray() As String Dim KeysObject As Object Dim Index As Integer Dim Key As Variant InitScriptEngine Set KeysObject = ScriptEngine.Run("getKeys", JsonObject) Length = GetProperty(KeysObject, "length") ReDim KeysArray(Length - 1) Index = 0 For Each Key In KeysObject KeysArray(Index) = Key Index = Index + 1 Next GetKeys = KeysArray End Function
別の正規表現ベースのJSONパーサー（デコードのみ）
Private Enum JsonStep
jsonString
jsonNumber
jsonTrue
jsonFalse
jsonNull
jsonOpeningBrace
jsonClosingBrace
jsonOpeningBracket
jsonClosingBracket
jsonComma
jsonColon
End Enum
Private regexp As Object
Private Function JsonStepName(ByVal json_step As JsonStep) As String
Select Case json_step
Case jsonString: JsonStepName = "'STRING'"
Case jsonNumber: JsonStepName = "'NUMBER'"
Case jsonTrue: JsonStepName = "true"
Case jsonFalse: JsonStepName = "false"
Case jsonNull: JsonStepName = "null"
Case jsonOpeningBrace: JsonStepName = "'{'"
Case jsonClosingBrace: JsonStepName = "'}'"
Case jsonOpeningBracket: JsonStepName = "'['"
Case jsonClosingBracket: JsonStepName = "']'"
Case jsonComma: JsonStepName = "','"
Case jsonColon: JsonStepName = "':'"
End Select
End Function
Private Function Unescape(ByVal str As String) As String
Dim match As Object
str = Replace$(str, "\""", """")
str = Replace$(str, "\\", "\")
str = Replace$(str, "\/", "/")
str = Replace$(str, "\b", vbBack)
str = Replace$(str, "\f", vbFormFeed)
str = Replace$(str, "\n", vbCrLf)
str = Replace$(str, "\r", vbCr)
str = Replace$(str, "\t", vbTab)
With regexp
.Global = True
.IgnoreCase = False
.MultiLine = False
.Pattern = "\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})"
For Each match In .Execute(str)
str = Replace$(str, match.value, ChrW$(Val("&H" + match.SubMatches(0))), match.FirstIndex + 1, 1)
Next match
End With
Unescape = str
End Function
Private Function ParseStep(ByVal str As String, _
ByRef index As Long, _
ByRef value As Variant, _
ByVal json_step As JsonStep, _
ByVal expected As Boolean) As Boolean
Dim match As Object
With regexp
.Global = False
.IgnoreCase = False
.MultiLine = False
Select Case json_step
'Case jsonString: .Pattern = "^\s*""(([^\\""]+|\\[""\\/bfnrt]|\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})*)""\s*"
Case jsonString: .Pattern = "^\s*""([^\\""]+|([^\\""]+|\\[""\\/bfnrt]|\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})*)""\s*"
Case jsonNumber: .Pattern = "^\s*(-?(0|[1-9]\d*)(\.\d+)?([eE][-+]?\d+)?)\s*"
Case jsonTrue: .Pattern = "^\s*(true)\s*"
Case jsonFalse: .Pattern = "^\s*(false)\s*"
Case jsonNull: .Pattern = "^\s*(null)\s*"
Case jsonOpeningBrace: .Pattern = "^\s*(\{)\s*"
Case jsonClosingBrace: .Pattern = "^\s*(\})\s*"
Case jsonOpeningBracket: .Pattern = "^\s*(\[)\s*"
Case jsonClosingBracket: .Pattern = "^\s*(\])\s*"
Case jsonComma: .Pattern = "^\s*(\,)\s*"
Case jsonColon: .Pattern = "^\s*(:)\s*"
End Select
Set match = .Execute(Mid$(str, index))
End With
If match.Count > 0 Then
index = index + match(0).Length
Select Case json_step
Case jsonString
If match(0).SubMatches(1) = Empty Then
value = match(0).SubMatches(0)
Else
value = Unescape(match(0).SubMatches(0))
End If
Case jsonNumber: value = Val(match(0).SubMatches(0))
Case jsonTrue: value = True
Case jsonFalse: value = False
Case jsonNull: value = Null
Case Else: value = Empty
End Select
ParseStep = True
ElseIf expected Then
Err.Raise 10001, "ParseJson", "Expecting " & JsonStepName(json_step) & " at char " & index & "."
End If
End Function
Private Function ParseValue(ByRef str As String, _
ByRef index As Long, _
ByRef value As Variant, _
ByVal expected As Boolean) As Boolean
ParseValue = True
If ParseStep(str, index, value, jsonString, False) Then Exit Function
If ParseStep(str, index, value, jsonNumber, False) Then Exit Function
If ParseObject(str, index, value, False) Then Exit Function
If ParseArray(str, index, value, False) Then Exit Function
If ParseStep(str, index, value, jsonTrue, False) Then Exit Function
If ParseStep(str, index, value, jsonFalse, False) Then Exit Function
If ParseStep(str, index, value, jsonNull, False) Then Exit Function
ParseValue = False
If expected Then
Err.Raise 10001, "ParseJson", "Expecting " & JsonStepName(jsonString) & ", " & JsonStepName(jsonNumber) & ", " & JsonStepName(jsonTrue) & ", " & JsonStepName(jsonFalse) & ", " & JsonStepName(jsonNull) & ", " & JsonStepName(jsonOpeningBrace) & ", or " & JsonStepName(jsonOpeningBracket) & " at char " & index & "."
End If
End Function
Private Function ParseObject(ByRef str As String, _
ByRef index As Long, _
ByRef obj As Variant, _
ByVal expected As Boolean) As Boolean
Dim key As Variant
Dim value As Variant
ParseObject = ParseStep(str, index, Empty, jsonOpeningBrace, expected)
If ParseObject Then
Set obj = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
If ParseStep(str, index, Empty, jsonClosingBrace, False) Then Exit Function
Do
If ParseStep(str, index, key, jsonString, True) Then
If ParseStep(str, index, Empty, jsonColon, True) Then
If ParseValue(str, index, value, True) Then
If IsObject(value) Then
Set obj.Item(key) = value
Else
obj.Item(key) = value
End If
End If
End If
End If
Loop While ParseStep(str, index, Empty, jsonComma, False)
ParseObject = ParseStep(str, index, Empty, jsonClosingBrace, True)
End If
End Function
Private Function ParseArray(ByRef str As String, _
ByRef index As Long, _
ByRef arr As Variant, _
ByVal expected As Boolean) As Boolean
Dim key As Variant
Dim value As Variant
ParseArray = ParseStep(str, index, Empty, jsonOpeningBracket, expected)
If ParseArray Then
Set arr = New Collection
If ParseStep(str, index, Empty, jsonClosingBracket, False) Then Exit Function
Do
If ParseValue(str, index, value, True) Then
arr.Add value
End If
Loop While ParseStep(str, index, Empty, jsonComma, False)
ParseArray = ParseStep(str, index, Empty, jsonClosingBracket, True)
End If
End Function
Public Function ParseJson(ByVal str As String) As Object
If regexp Is Nothing Then
Set regexp = CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
End If
If ParseObject(str, 1, ParseJson, False) Then Exit Function
If ParseArray(str, 1, ParseJson, False) Then Exit Function
Err.Raise 10001, "ParseJson", "Expecting " & JsonStepName(jsonOpeningBrace) & " or " & JsonStepName(jsonOpeningBracket) & "."
End Function