はUNCですS.M.A.R.T.エラーは深刻ですか？アクションが必要ですか？
300G Western Digital Raptorを持っていますが、最近UNC SMARTが表示されており、経験のある人なら誰でも交換してWDの保証フォームを取得する必要があると思いますか？
Smartctl -aの詳細は次のとおりです。
smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE-p6 AMD64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital VelociRaptor
Device Model: WDC WD3000HLFS-01G6U0
Serial Number: WD-WXD0C79C8807
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 0ac3cfaf0
Firmware Version: 04.04V01
User Capacity: 300,069,052,416 bytes [300 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is: Thu Apr 19 16:03:33 2012 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x84) Offline data collection activity
was suspended by an interrupting command from Host.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 4800) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 59) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x303f) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 195 195 051 Pre-fail Always - 49036
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 199 196 021 Pre-fail Always - 3008
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 425
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 086 086 000 Old_age Always - 10292
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 404
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 268
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 426
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 117 100 000 Old_age Always - 30
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 4
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 1
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 749 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 749 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6972 hours (290 days + 12 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 44 cb 53 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0053cb44 = 5491524
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 40 10 a6 4e 58 01 08 00:16:23.812 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 10 9e 32 5b 00 08 00:16:17.646 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 10 9e 32 5b 00 08 00:16:17.645 READ FPDMA QUEUED
ef 02 00 00 00 00 00 08 00:16:17.645 SET FEATURES [Enable write cache]
60 08 10 9e 32 5b 00 08 00:16:11.412 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 748 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6972 hours (290 days + 12 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 44 cb 53 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0053cb44 = 5491524
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 08 10 9e 32 5b 00 08 00:16:11.412 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 10 9e 32 5b 00 08 00:16:11.412 READ FPDMA QUEUED
ef 02 00 00 00 00 00 08 00:16:11.412 SET FEATURES [Enable write cache]
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:16:05.199 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:16:05.180 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 747 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6972 hours (290 days + 12 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 44 cb 53 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0053cb44 = 5491524
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:16:05.199 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:16:05.180 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:16:05.178 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:16:05.178 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:16:05.178 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 746 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6972 hours (290 days + 12 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 44 cb 53 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0053cb44 = 5491524
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:58.945 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:58.945 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:58.945 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:58.945 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:58.944 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 745 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 6972 hours (290 days + 12 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 44 cb 53 40 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0053cb44 = 5491524
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:52.727 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:52.727 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:52.727 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:52.727 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 00 30 1e cb 53 06 08 00:15:52.726 READ FPDMA QUEUED
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
可能であれば交換してください。
一方、これらはそれほど悪くない「唯一の」読み取りエラーです。そのセクターに書き込む場合は、欠陥があるかどうかしか確認できません。
ベンダーユーティリティを実行して、問題があるかどうかを確認します（スマートテストも実行します）。それらは通常、起動可能なCDを利用可能にします。
次のコマンドを実行して、Linuxから実行できるセルフテストを実行できます。
smartctl -t long /dev/your-device
数時間待ちます（見積もりが表示されます）。次にもう一度確認してください
smartctl -a /dev/your-device
Completed without errors あなたは大丈夫です。そうでない場合は、ドライブをチェックするためにベンダーユーティリティに行ってください。
読み取りエラーは、書き込み操作中に電源が失われるなどの単純な原因で発生する可能性があります。単独では、ドライブのハードウェアの問題を示唆するものではありません。