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セグメンテーション違反の診断

Ubuntu 14.04（32ビット）にアップグレードした後に発生し始めたセグメンテーション違反の問題を診断しようとしています。アップグレードまで正常に機能したTSMクライアント6.2.5-4を実行しています。 straceを使用して問題の核心に到達しようとしましたが、問題が何であるかわかりません。

SIGSEGVはmmap2呼び出しの直後に発生するため、一般的にメモリのスワップスペースが不足している可能性があると思いましたが、両方とも十分に利用できます。 mmap呼び出しの直前には、select呼び出しのタイムアウトもあるので、おそらくそれと関係があります。

正直なところ、私はここで私の深さから少し外れています。 UbuntuコミュニティとTSMコミュニティに質問しようとしましたが、どちらからもWordがありませんでした。ですから、ここの誰かがこのstraceの読み方を教えてくれることを願っています。その最後に追加します（残りはここにあります http://Pastebin.com/dz1faACE ）。また、役立つ可能性のあるその他の情報を提供させていただきます。よろしくお願いします！

open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 4
futex(0xb718be2c, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
read(4, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
brk(0x9fa8000)                          = 0x9fa8000
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
brk(0x9fd9000)                          = 0x9fd9000
read(4, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
open("/proc/mounts", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0\nsysfs /sy"..., 1024) = 1024
read(4, "lv001 /data ext4 rw,relatime,dat"..., 1024) = 46
read(4, "", 1024)                       = 0
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
brk(0x9fc0000)                          = 0x9fc0000
brk(0x9fa8000)                          = 0x9fa8000
brk(0x9f8f000)                          = 0x9f8f000
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/tmp/TSM", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap2(NULL, 512000, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb638b000
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
read(4, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
read(4, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
open("/proc/mounts", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0\nsysfs /sy"..., 1024) = 1024
read(4, "lv001 /data ext4 rw,relatime,dat"..., 1024) = 46
read(4, "", 1024)                       = 0
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
statfs64("/", 84, {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=3063340, f_bfree=708785, f_bavail=547416, f_files=786432, f_ffree=540306, f_fsid={-371423568, -29257012}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
statfs64("/proc", 84, {f_type="PROC_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/proc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys", 84, {f_type="SYSFS_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/sys", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/fs/cgroup", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=1, f_bfree=1, f_bavail=1, f_files=202220, f_ffree=202218, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/fs/cgroup", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=60, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/fs/Fuse/connections", 84, {f_type=0x65735543, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/fs/Fuse/connections", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/kernel/debug", 84, {f_type=0x64626720, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/kernel/debug", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/kernel/security", 84, {f_type=0x73636673, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/kernel/security", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/dev", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=1033006, f_bfree=1033003, f_bavail=1033003, f_files=197227, f_ffree=196785, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/dev", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4240, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/fstab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)  = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=989, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "# /etc/fstab: static file system"..., 4096) = 989
read(4, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
read(4, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
statfs64("/run", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=207101, f_bfree=206972, f_bavail=206972, f_files=202220, f_ffree=201823, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4138}) = 0
stat64("/run", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=660, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/run/lock", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=1280, f_bfree=1280, f_bavail=1280, f_files=202220, f_ffree=202214, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/run/lock", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|S_ISVTX|0777, st_size=120, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/run/shm", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=1035503, f_bfree=1035503, f_bavail=1035503, f_files=202220, f_ffree=202219, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4134}) = 0
stat64("/run/shm", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|S_ISVTX|0777, st_size=40, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/run/user", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=25600, f_bfree=25600, f_bavail=25600, f_files=202220, f_ffree=202217, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/run/user", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=80, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/fs/pstore", 84, {f_type=0x6165676c, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/fs/pstore", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", 84, {f_type=0x27e0eb, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/data", 84, {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=128981614, f_bfree=93342103, f_bavail=86784459, f_files=32768000, f_ffree=32451931, f_fsid={-1906668704, -244025993}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/data", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0775, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
munmap(0xb638b000, 512000)              = 0
statfs64("/", 84, {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=3063340, f_bfree=708785, f_bavail=547416, f_files=786432, f_ffree=540306, f_fsid={-371423568, -29257012}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC)   = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
mmap2(NULL, 8392704, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_STACK, -1, 0) = 0xb5c07000
mprotect(0xb5c07000, 4096, PROT_NONE)   = 0
clone(child_stack=0xb6407424, flags=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID, parent_tidptr=0xb6407ba8, {entry_number:6, base_addr:0xb6407b40, limit:1048575, seg_32bit:1, contents:0, read_exec_only:0, limit_in_pages:1, seg_not_present:0, useable:1}, child_tidptr=0xb6407ba8) = 13914
select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 50000}) = 0 (Timeout)
sched_yield()                           = 0
mmap2(NULL, 2101248, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb5a06000
--- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SEGV_MAPERR, si_addr=0x2} ---
time(NULL)                              = 1425498940
open("/etc/localtime", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2309, ...}) = 0
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2309, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "TZif2\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 2309
_llseek(4, -28, [2281], SEEK_CUR)       = 0
read(4, "\nCET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3\n", 4096) = 28
close(4)                                = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096)                = 0
write(3, "03/04/2015 20:55:40 ANS0361I DIA"..., 71) = 71
rt_sigaction(SIGABRT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_STACK|SA_RESTART|SA_INTERRUPT|SA_NODEFER|SA_RESETHAND|SA_SIGINFO|SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|0x3fffff8, 0xb770c100}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [ABRT], NULL, 8) = 0
tgkill(13911, 13911, SIGABRT)           = 0
--- SIGABRT {si_signo=SIGABRT, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=13911, si_uid=0} ---
+++ killed by SIGABRT (core dumped) +++
Aborted (core dumped)
linuxubuntuubuntu-14.04segmentation-faulttsm
1
Philipp

オプションとして、mmap2呼び出しの後に、アプリケーションが以前にmunmap呼び出しによってマップ解除されたアドレスにアクセスすることが考えられます。これにより、SIGSEGVもスローされます。ただし、これを確認するにはstrace以上のものが必要です。valgrindのようなメモリデバッガーが実行時に役立ちます。

man 2 munmapから：

int munmap(void *addr, size_t length);

[...]

アドレスaddrは、ページサイズの倍数である必要があります。指定された範囲の一部を含むすべてのページはマッピングされておらず、これらのページへの後続の参照はSIGSEGVを生成します。示された範囲にマップされたページが含まれていなくてもエラーではありません。

1
Xavier Lucas