Ansible Playbookのループで変数を登録する
次の2つのansibleタスクがあります
tasks:
- Shell: ifconfig -a | sed 's/[ \t].*//;/^\(lo\|\)$/d'
register: var1
- debug: var=var1
- Shell: ethtool -i {{ item }} | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22
with_items: var1.stdout_lines
register: var2
- debug: var=var2
これは、マシン（Linux）のインターフェースのリストを取得し、それぞれのバスアドレスを取得するために使用されます。同じプレイブックには次のようなタスクがあります
- name: Binding the interfaces
Shell: echo {{ item.item }}
with_flattened: var2.results
register: var3
var2の値を反復処理し、バス番号を出力する予定です。
var2.resultsは次のとおりです
"var2": {
"changed": true,
"msg": "All items completed",
"results": [
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i br0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005778",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:47.122203",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i br0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "br0:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:47.116425",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i enp13s0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005862",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:47.359749",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i enp13s0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "enp13s0:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:47.353887",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "0d:00.0",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i enp14s0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005805",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:47.576674",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i enp14s0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "enp14s0:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:47.570869",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "0e:00.0",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i enp15s0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005873",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:47.875058",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i enp15s0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "enp15s0:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:47.869185",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "0f:00.0",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i enp5s0f1: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005870",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:48.112027",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i enp5s0f1: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "enp5s0f1:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:48.106157",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "05:00.1",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i enp5s0f2: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005863",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:48.355733",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i enp5s0f2: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "enp5s0f2:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:48.349870",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "05:00.2",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i enp5s0f3: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005829",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:48.591244",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i enp5s0f3: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "enp5s0f3:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:48.585415",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "05:00.3",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i enp9s0f0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005943",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:48.910992",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i enp9s0f0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "enp9s0f0:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:48.905049",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "09:00.0",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i enp9s0f1: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005863",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:49.143706",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i enp9s0f1: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "enp9s0f1:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:49.137843",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "09:00.1",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i lo: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005856",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:49.386044",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i lo: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "lo:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:49.380188",
"stderr": "Cannot get driver information: Operation not supported",
"stdout": "",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i virbr0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.005859",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:49.632356",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i virbr0: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "virbr0:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:49.626497",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "",
"warnings": []
},
{
"changed": true,
"cmd": "ethtool -i virbr0-nic: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"delta": "0:00:00.024850",
"end": "2015-04-14 20:29:49.901539",
"invocation": {
"module_args": "ethtool -i virbr0-nic: | grep bus-info | cut -b 16-22",
"module_name": "Shell"
},
"item": "virbr0-nic:",
"rc": 0,
"start": "2015-04-14 20:29:49.876689",
"stderr": "",
"stdout": "",
"warnings": []
}
]
私の目的は、たとえば（ "stdout"： "09：00.0"）のように、上記の各項目でstdoutの値を取得することです。のようなものを与えてみました
- name: Binding the interfaces
Shell: echo {{ item.item.stdout}}
with_flattened: var2.results
# with_indexed_items: var2.results
register: var3
しかし、これはバスの値を標準出力に正しく与えていません。 2番目の変数がインデックス付きリストである場合、タスクで変数値の変数をリストする際に役立つヘルプを以下に示します。インターフェイスの数は動的であり、直接インデックス付けは予期しない結果になる可能性があるため、item [0]などの直接インデックス付けを回避しようとしています。
ありがとう
これはあなたが探しているものですか：
- hosts: localhost
tags: s21
gather_facts: no
vars:
images:
- foo
- bar
tasks:
- Shell: "echo result-{{item}}"
register: "r"
with_items: "{{images}}"
- debug: var=r
- debug: msg="item.item={{item.item}}, item.stdout={{item.stdout}}, item.changed={{item.changed}}"
with_items: "{{r.results}}"
- debug: msg="Gets printed only if this item changed - {{item}}"
when: "{{item.changed == true}}"
with_items: "{{r.results}}"