可能性のある複製:
md5ハッシュを復号化できますか?
JavaでMD5から文字列を取得することは可能ですか?
最初に文字列がMD5チェックサムに変換されますが、このMD5チェックサムを元のテキストに戻すことは可能ですか?
私はあなたがMessageDigestを使用していると仮定していますが、他のJavaライブラリ。
このアプリがどのようにそれが可能であるかが不可能な場合にも指摘したい: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fab.md5&hl=en =
別のアプリケーションを使用して一部のテキストをMD5チェックサムに変換し、このチェックサムを使用して、アプリケーションがテキストをテキストに変換できるかどうかを確認しました。
いいえ、それは実際には不可能です。
MD5とそのハッシュ関数ファミリーの目標は
どんなに長い文字列でもMD5を取得できると思います。また、MD5の長さは16バイトのみです(より簡単に保存または配布するためにヘキサで記述した場合は32バイト)。それらを逆にすることができれば、あなたは魔法の圧縮スキームを持っているでしょう。
これは、世界ではあまり多くの短い文字列(パスワード...)が使用されていないため、辞書(「ブルートフォースアタック」と呼ばれます)からテストしたり、MD5でgoogleでテストしたりすることができます。言葉が一般的であり、塩漬けされていない場合、成功する合理的なチャンスがあります...
それは、ハッシュのポイント全体ではありません。ただし、すべての可能性(可能なすべての数字をすべての可能な順序で使用)を通過し、それらをハッシュして衝突をチェックすることにより、ブルートフォースを実行できます。
ハッシュとMD5などの詳細については、以下を参照してください: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5 、 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function =、 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function および http://onin.com/hhh/hhhexpl.html
私自身がこれを行うために独自のアプリを作成しました。そのオープンソースであるリンクを確認できます: http://sourceforge.net/projects/jpassrecovery/ そしてもちろんソース。これは簡単なアクセスのためのソースで、コメントに基本的な実装が含まれています。
Bruter.Java:
import Java.util.ArrayList;
public class Bruter {
public ArrayList<String> characters = new ArrayList<>();
public boolean found = false;
public int maxLength;
public int minLength;
public int count;
long starttime, endtime;
public int minutes, seconds, hours, days;
public char[] specialCharacters = {'~', '`', '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^',
'&', '*', '(', ')', '_', '-', '+', '=', '{', '}', '[', ']', '|', '\\',
';', ':', '\'', '"', '<', '.', ',', '>', '/', '?', ' '};
public boolean done = false;
public boolean paused = false;
public boolean isFound() {
return found;
}
public void setPaused(boolean paused) {
this.paused = paused;
}
public boolean isPaused() {
return paused;
}
public void setFound(boolean found) {
this.found = found;
}
public synchronized void setEndtime(long endtime) {
this.endtime = endtime;
}
public int getCounter() {
return count;
}
public long getRemainder() {
return getNumberOfPossibilities() - count;
}
public long getNumberOfPossibilities() {
long possibilities = 0;
for (int i = minLength; i <= maxLength; i++) {
possibilities += (long) Math.pow(characters.size(), i);
}
return possibilities;
}
public void addExtendedSet() {
for (char c = (char) 0; c <= (char) 31; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addStandardCharacterSet() {
for (char c = (char) 32; c <= (char) 127; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addLowerCaseLetters() {
for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addDigits() {
for (int c = 0; c <= 9; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addUpperCaseLetters() {
for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addSpecialCharacters() {
for (char c : specialCharacters) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void setMaxLength(int i) {
maxLength = i;
}
public void setMinLength(int i) {
minLength = i;
}
public int getPerSecond() {
int i;
try {
i = (int) (getCounter() / calculateTimeDifference());
} catch (Exception ex) {
return 0;
}
return i;
}
public String calculateTimeElapsed() {
long timeTaken = calculateTimeDifference();
seconds = (int) timeTaken;
if (seconds > 60) {
minutes = (int) (seconds / 60);
if (minutes * 60 > seconds) {
minutes = minutes - 1;
}
if (minutes > 60) {
hours = (int) minutes / 60;
if (hours * 60 > minutes) {
hours = hours - 1;
}
}
if (hours > 24) {
days = (int) hours / 24;
if (days * 24 > hours) {
days = days - 1;
}
}
seconds -= (minutes * 60);
minutes -= (hours * 60);
hours -= (days * 24);
days -= (hours * 24);
}
return "Time elapsed: " + days + "days " + hours + "h " + minutes + "min " + seconds + "s";
}
private long calculateTimeDifference() {
long timeTaken = (long) ((endtime - starttime) * (1 * Math.pow(10, -9)));
return timeTaken;
}
public boolean excludeChars(String s) {
char[] arrayChars = s.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arrayChars.length; i++) {
characters.remove(arrayChars[i] + "");
}
if (characters.size() < maxLength) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
public int getMaxLength() {
return maxLength;
}
public int getMinLength() {
return minLength;
}
public void setIsDone(Boolean b) {
done = b;
}
public boolean isDone() {
return done;
}
}
HashBruter.Java:
import Java.security.MessageDigest;
import Java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import Java.util.Zip.Adler32;
import Java.util.Zip.CRC32;
import Java.util.Zip.Checksum;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class HashBruter extends Bruter {
/*
* public static void main(String[] args) {
*
* final HashBruter hb = new HashBruter();
*
* hb.setMaxLength(5); hb.setMinLength(1);
*
* hb.addSpecialCharacters(); hb.addUpperCaseLetters();
* hb.addLowerCaseLetters(); hb.addDigits();
*
* hb.setType("sha-512");
*
* hb.setHash("282154720ABD4FA76AD7CD5F8806AA8A19AEFB6D10042B0D57A311B86087DE4DE3186A92019D6EE51035106EE088DC6007BEB7BE46994D1463999968FBE9760E");
*
* Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
*
* @Override public void run() { hb.tryBruteForce(); } });
*
* thread.start();
*
* while (!hb.isFound()) { System.out.println("Hash: " +
* hb.getGeneratedHash()); System.out.println("Number of Possibilities: " +
* hb.getNumberOfPossibilities()); System.out.println("Checked hashes: " +
* hb.getCounter()); System.out.println("Estimated hashes left: " +
* hb.getRemainder()); }
*
* System.out.println("Found " + hb.getType() + " hash collision: " +
* hb.getGeneratedHash() + " password is: " + hb.getPassword());
*
* }
*/
public String hash, generatedHash, password;
public String type;
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setHash(String p) {
hash = p;
}
public void setType(String digestType) {
type = digestType;
}
public String getGeneratedHash() {
return generatedHash;
}
public void tryBruteForce() {
starttime = System.nanoTime();
for (int size = minLength; size <= maxLength; size++) {
if (found == true || done == true) {
break;
} else {
while (paused) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
generateAllPossibleCombinations("", size);
}
}
done = true;
}
private void generateAllPossibleCombinations(String baseString, int length) {
while (paused) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (found == false || done == false) {
if (baseString.length() == length) {
if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("crc32")) {
generatedHash = generateCRC32(baseString);
} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("adler32")) {
generatedHash = generateAdler32(baseString);
} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("crc16")) {
generatedHash=generateCRC16(baseString);
} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("crc64")) {
generatedHash=generateCRC64(baseString.getBytes());
}
else {
generatedHash = generateHash(baseString.toCharArray());
}
password = baseString;
if (hash.equals(generatedHash)) {
password = baseString;
found = true;
done = true;
}
count++;
} else if (baseString.length() < length) {
for (int n = 0; n < characters.size(); n++) {
generateAllPossibleCombinations(baseString + characters.get(n), length);
}
}
}
}
private String generateHash(char[] passwordChar) {
MessageDigest md = null;
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance(type);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No such algorithm for hashes exists", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
String passwordString = new String(passwordChar);
byte[] passwordByte = passwordString.getBytes();
md.update(passwordByte, 0, passwordByte.length);
byte[] encodedPassword = md.digest();
String encodedPasswordInString = toHexString(encodedPassword);
return encodedPasswordInString;
}
private void byte2hex(byte b, StringBuffer buf) {
char[] hexChars = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
'9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
int high = ((b & 0xf0) >> 4);
int low = (b & 0x0f);
buf.append(hexChars[high]);
buf.append(hexChars[low]);
}
private String toHexString(byte[] block) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
int len = block.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
byte2hex(block[i], buf);
}
return buf.toString();
}
private String generateCRC32(String baseString) {
//Convert string to bytes
byte bytes[] = baseString.getBytes();
Checksum checksum = new CRC32();
/*
* To compute the CRC32 checksum for byte array, use
*
* void update(bytes[] b, int start, int length)
* method of CRC32 class.
*/
checksum.update(bytes,0,bytes.length);
/*
* Get the generated checksum using
* getValue method of CRC32 class.
*/
return String.valueOf(checksum.getValue());
}
private String generateAdler32(String baseString) {
//Convert string to bytes
byte bytes[] = baseString.getBytes();
Checksum checksum = new Adler32();
/*
* To compute the CRC32 checksum for byte array, use
*
* void update(bytes[] b, int start, int length)
* method of CRC32 class.
*/
checksum.update(bytes,0,bytes.length);
/*
* Get the generated checksum using
* getValue method of CRC32 class.
*/
return String.valueOf(checksum.getValue());
}
/*************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac CRC16.Java
* Execution: Java CRC16 s
*
* Reads in a string s as a command-line argument, and prints out
* its 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC16). Uses a lookup table.
*
* Reference: http://www.gelato.unsw.edu.au/lxr/source/lib/crc16.c
*
* % Java CRC16 123456789
* CRC16 = bb3d
*
* Uses irreducible polynomial: 1 + x^2 + x^15 + x^16
*
*
*************************************************************************/
private String generateCRC16(String baseString) {
int[] table = {
0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
};
byte[] bytes = baseString.getBytes();
int crc = 0x0000;
for (byte b : bytes) {
crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ b) & 0xff];
}
return Integer.toHexString(crc);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2012 Mountainminds GmbH & Co. KG and Contributors
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.Eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
* Marc R. Hoffmann - initial API and implementation
*
*******************************************************************************/
/**
* CRC64 checksum calculator based on the polynom specified in ISO 3309. The
* implementation is based on the following publications:
*
* <ul>
* <li>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check</li>
* <li>http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Pines/8659/crc.htm</li>
* </ul>
*/
private static final long POLY64REV = 0xd800000000000000L;
private static final long[] LOOKUPTABLE;
static {
LOOKUPTABLE = new long[0x100];
for (int i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) {
long v = i;
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if ((v & 1) == 1) {
v = (v >>> 1) ^ POLY64REV;
} else {
v = (v >>> 1);
}
}
LOOKUPTABLE[i] = v;
}
}
/**
* Calculates the CRC64 checksum for the given data array.
*
* @param data
* data to calculate checksum for
* @return checksum value
*/
public static String generateCRC64(final byte[] data) {
long sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
final int lookupidx = ((int) sum ^ data[i]) & 0xff;
sum = (sum >>> 8) ^ LOOKUPTABLE[lookupidx];
}
return String.valueOf(sum);
}
}
次のように使用します:
final HashBruter hb = new HashBruter();
hb.setMaxLength(5); hb.setMinLength(1);
hb.addSpecialCharacters(); hb.addUpperCaseLetters();
hb.addLowerCaseLetters(); hb.addDigits();
hb.setType("sha-512");
hb.setHash("282154720ABD4FA76AD7CD5F8806AA8A19AEFB6D10042B0D57A311B86087DE4DE3186A92019D6EE51035106EE088DC6007BEB7BE46994D1463999968FBE9760E");
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() { hb.tryBruteForce(); } });
thread.start();
while (!hb.isFound()) { System.out.println("Hash: " +
hb.getGeneratedHash()); System.out.println("Number of Possibilities: " +
hb.getNumberOfPossibilities()); System.out.println("Checked hashes: " +
hb.getCounter()); System.out.println("Estimated hashes left: " +
hb.getRemainder()); }
System.out.println("Found " + hb.getType() + " hash collision: " +
hb.getGeneratedHash() + " password is: " + hb.getPassword());