これがデフォルトのナビゲーションメニューのマークアップの簡単な出力です。
<ul>
<li><a>First Item</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li><a>Some Child Item</a></li>
<li><a>Some Child Item</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a>Second Item</a></li>
<li><a>Third Item</a></li>
</ul>
親アイテムのタイトルをsub-menu
セクションに追加しようとしています。だから、私はこれを達成しようとしています:
<ul>
<li><a>First Item</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<h3>First Item</h3> <!-- I'm looking for this -->
<li><a>Some Child Item</a></li>
<li><a>Some Child Item</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a>Second Item</a></li>
<li><a>Third Item</a></li>
</ul>
私はWalker_Nav_Menu
クラスとそのメソッドを詳しく調べてきました。 <ul>
の出力を担当するメソッドはstart_lvl
メソッドです。そのため、親要素のオブジェクトまたはIDを取得してそのタイトルを取得する方法が見つかりません。これがこの関数の内容です:
public function start_lvl( &$output, $depth = 0, $args = array() ) {
if ( isset( $args->item_spacing ) && 'discard' === $args->item_spacing ) {
$t = '';
$n = '';
} else {
$t = "\t";
$n = "\n";
}
$indent = str_repeat( $t, $depth );
// Default class.
$classes = array( 'sub-menu' );
/**
* Filters the CSS class(es) applied to a menu list element.
*
* @since 4.8.0
*
* @param array $classes The CSS classes that are applied to the menu `<ul>` element.
* @param stdClass $args An object of `wp_nav_menu()` arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$class_names = join( ' ', apply_filters( 'nav_menu_submenu_css_class', $classes, $args, $depth ) );
$class_names = $class_names ? ' class="' . esc_attr( $class_names ) . '"' : '';
$output .= "{$n}{$indent}<ul$class_names>{$n}";
}
これは可能ですか?
私はwp_nav_menu()
がトップレベルのリストの折り返しを扱うのでstart_lvl
メソッドはサブメニュー項目しか扱えないと私は理解しています。また、親を取得するために必要な$item
にアクセスすることもできません。
以下に、タイトルを表示するかどうかを追跡するためのブール変数を設定しました。それはまたHTMLの有効性を保ち、リストはリストアイテムのみを含むことができるので、特定のクラスでリストアイテムをスタイルする方が良いかもしれません。以下のコードは、 コアWP_Nav_Menuウォーカー からの90%です。
まず変数を設定する必要があります。
class Title_Sub_Menus extends Walker_Nav_Menu {
/**
* Track Whether to show parent title
*
* @var Boolean
*/
private $show_parent_title = false;
/* ... */
}
次に、新しいサブメニューが作成されるたびにスイッチ変数をオンにする必要があります。
class Title_Sub_Menus extends Walker_Nav_Menu {
/* ... */
/**
* Starts the list before the elements are added.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @see Walker::start_lvl()
*
* @param string $output Used to append additional content (passed by reference).
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
*/
public function start_lvl( &$output, $depth = 0, $args = array() ) {
if ( isset( $args->item_spacing ) && 'discard' === $args->item_spacing ) {
$t = '';
$n = '';
} else {
$t = "\t";
$n = "\n";
}
$indent = str_repeat( $t, $depth );
// Default class.
$classes = array( 'sub-menu' );
// Enable Submenu Title
$this->show_parent_title = true;
/**
* Filters the CSS class(es) applied to a menu list element.
*
* @since 4.8.0
*
* @param array $classes The CSS classes that are applied to the menu `<ul>` element.
* @param stdClass $args An object of `wp_nav_menu()` arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$class_names = join( ' ', apply_filters( 'nav_menu_submenu_css_class', $classes, $args, $depth ) );
$class_names = $class_names ? ' class="' . esc_attr( $class_names ) . '"' : '';
$output .= "{$n}{$indent}<ul$class_names>{$n}";
}
/* ... */
} // END class Title_Sub_Menus
これは物事が少しトリッキーになるところです。私の知る限りでは、メニューアイテムオブジェクトのタイトルは、元のタイトルから変更されていなければ、アイテムと共に保存されません。元のページのタイトルが「WordPress Page」で、メニュー項目のタイトルをメニューに追加した後で「WordPress」に変更すると、メニュー項目に保存されます。私達はまた言葉に対して点検するべきである。 Alex Sanchoの答えを称賛します。
Class Title_Sub_Menus extends Walker_Nav_Menu {
/* ... */
/**
* Starts the element output.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The {@see 'nav_menu_item_args'} filter was added.
*
* @see Walker::start_el()
*
* @param string $output Used to append additional content (passed by reference).
* @param WP_Post $item Menu item data object.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
* @param int $id Current item ID.
*/
public function start_el( &$output, $item, $depth = 0, $args = array(), $id = 0 ) {
// Maybe show parent title
if( 0 === $depth && $this->show_parent_title ) {
// Grab the title if the user HAS changed it from the original
$title = get_the_title( $item->menu_item_parent );
if( empty( $title ) ) {
// Title is the original title, grab it from the original post or term.
$object_id = get_post_meta( $item->menu_item_parent, '_menu_item_object_id', true );
$object = get_post_meta( $item->menu_item_parent, '_menu_item_object', true );
$type = get_post_meta( $item->menu_item_parent, '_menu_item_type', true );
if ( 'post_type' === $type ) {
$title = get_post( $object_id )->post_title;
} elseif ( 'taxonomy' === $type) {
$title = get_term( $object_id, $object )->name;
}
}
$output .= sprintf( '<li class="parentTitle"><h3>%1$s</h3></li>', $title ); // Display our title
// Parent title displayed, turn off switch
$this->show_parent_title = false;
}
/* ... */
}
} // END class Title_Sub_Menus
class Title_Sub_Menus extends Walker_Nav_Menu {
/**
* Track Whether to show parent title
*
* @var Boolean
*/
private $show_parent_title = false;
/**
* Starts the list before the elements are added.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @see Walker::start_lvl()
*
* @param string $output Used to append additional content (passed by reference).
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
*/
public function start_lvl( &$output, $depth = 0, $args = array() ) {
if ( isset( $args->item_spacing ) && 'discard' === $args->item_spacing ) {
$t = '';
$n = '';
} else {
$t = "\t";
$n = "\n";
}
$indent = str_repeat( $t, $depth );
// Default class.
$classes = array( 'sub-menu' );
$this->show_parent_title = true;
/**
* Filters the CSS class(es) applied to a menu list element.
*
* @since 4.8.0
*
* @param array $classes The CSS classes that are applied to the menu `<ul>` element.
* @param stdClass $args An object of `wp_nav_menu()` arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$class_names = join( ' ', apply_filters( 'nav_menu_submenu_css_class', $classes, $args, $depth ) );
$class_names = $class_names ? ' class="' . esc_attr( $class_names ) . '"' : '';
$output .= "{$n}{$indent}<ul$class_names>{$n}";
}
/**
* Starts the element output.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.4.0 The {@see 'nav_menu_item_args'} filter was added.
*
* @see Walker::start_el()
*
* @param string $output Used to append additional content (passed by reference).
* @param WP_Post $item Menu item data object.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
* @param int $id Current item ID.
*/
public function start_el( &$output, $item, $depth = 0, $args = array(), $id = 0 ) {
// Maybe show parent title
if( 0 === $depth && $this->show_parent_title ) {
$object_id = get_post_meta( $item->menu_item_parent, '_menu_item_object_id', true );
$object = get_post_meta( $item->menu_item_parent, '_menu_item_object', true );
$type = get_post_meta( $item->menu_item_parent, '_menu_item_type', true );
$title = get_the_title( $item->menu_item_parent );
if( empty( $title ) ) {
if ( 'post_type' == $type ) {
$title = get_post( $object_id )->post_title;
} elseif ( 'taxonomy' == $type) {
$title = get_term( $object_id, $object )->name;
}
}
$output .= sprintf( '<li class="parentTitle"><h3>%1$s</h3></li>', $title ); // OR post_parent if dynamically generated
$this->show_parent_title = false;
}
if ( isset( $args->item_spacing ) && 'discard' === $args->item_spacing ) {
$t = '';
$n = '';
} else {
$t = "\t";
$n = "\n";
}
$indent = ( $depth ) ? str_repeat( $t, $depth ) : '';
$classes = empty( $item->classes ) ? array() : (array) $item->classes;
$classes[] = 'menu-item-' . $item->ID;
/**
* Filters the arguments for a single nav menu item.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
* @param WP_Post $item Menu item data object.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$args = apply_filters( 'nav_menu_item_args', $args, $item, $depth );
/**
* Filters the CSS class(es) applied to a menu item's list item element.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @since 4.1.0 The `$depth` parameter was added.
*
* @param array $classes The CSS classes that are applied to the menu item's `<li>` element.
* @param WP_Post $item The current menu item.
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$class_names = join( ' ', apply_filters( 'nav_menu_css_class', array_filter( $classes ), $item, $args, $depth ) );
$class_names = $class_names ? ' class="' . esc_attr( $class_names ) . '"' : '';
/**
* Filters the ID applied to a menu item's list item element.
*
* @since 3.0.1
* @since 4.1.0 The `$depth` parameter was added.
*
* @param string $menu_id The ID that is applied to the menu item's `<li>` element.
* @param WP_Post $item The current menu item.
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$id = apply_filters( 'nav_menu_item_id', 'menu-item-'. $item->ID, $item, $args, $depth );
$id = $id ? ' id="' . esc_attr( $id ) . '"' : '';
$output .= $indent . '<li' . $id . $class_names .'>';
$atts = array();
$atts['title'] = ! empty( $item->attr_title ) ? $item->attr_title : '';
$atts['target'] = ! empty( $item->target ) ? $item->target : '';
$atts['rel'] = ! empty( $item->xfn ) ? $item->xfn : '';
$atts['href'] = ! empty( $item->url ) ? $item->url : '';
/**
* Filters the HTML attributes applied to a menu item's anchor element.
*
* @since 3.6.0
* @since 4.1.0 The `$depth` parameter was added.
*
* @param array $atts {
* The HTML attributes applied to the menu item's `<a>` element, empty strings are ignored.
*
* @type string $title Title attribute.
* @type string $target Target attribute.
* @type string $rel The rel attribute.
* @type string $href The href attribute.
* }
* @param WP_Post $item The current menu item.
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$atts = apply_filters( 'nav_menu_link_attributes', $atts, $item, $args, $depth );
$attributes = '';
foreach ( $atts as $attr => $value ) {
if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
$value = ( 'href' === $attr ) ? esc_url( $value ) : esc_attr( $value );
$attributes .= ' ' . $attr . '="' . $value . '"';
}
}
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/post-template.php */
$title = apply_filters( 'the_title', $item->title, $item->ID );
/**
* Filters a menu item's title.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param string $title The menu item's title.
* @param WP_Post $item The current menu item.
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
*/
$title = apply_filters( 'nav_menu_item_title', $title, $item, $args, $depth );
$item_output = $args->before;
$item_output .= '<a'. $attributes .'>';
$item_output .= $args->link_before . $title . $args->link_after;
$item_output .= '</a>';
$item_output .= $args->after;
/**
* Filters a menu item's starting output.
*
* The menu item's starting output only includes `$args->before`, the opening `<a>`,
* the menu item's title, the closing `</a>`, and `$args->after`. Currently, there is
* no filter for modifying the opening and closing `<li>` for a menu item.
*
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param string $item_output The menu item's starting HTML output.
* @param WP_Post $item Menu item data object.
* @param int $depth Depth of menu item. Used for padding.
* @param stdClass $args An object of wp_nav_menu() arguments.
*/
$output .= apply_filters( 'walker_nav_menu_start_el', $item_output, $item, $depth, $args );
}
} // END class Title_Sub_Menus
これを行うのがより簡単で直接的な方法がないので、少し面倒で奇妙なことに思われるので、これが1つの可能な解決策です。うまくいけば、誰かがより直感的な解決策と説明を伴う。