レプリケーションが実行されている場合のみ、percona / mariadbサーバーでの書き込みが遅い
こんにちはWindowsのmysql 5.6からperconaサーバーに移行しようとしています。私の開発マシンでは、perconaはvmware 5.5球にインストールされたcentos 6.5を実行しています。
私たちのビジネスアプリケーションはサーバー上で非常に優れたパフォーマンスを発揮しますが、循環レプリケーションを有効にすると、ビジネスアプリの両端が遅れます。書き込み（更新、削除など）が完了するのに数ミリ秒ではなく数秒かかることに気付きました（レプリケーションがオフの場合）
Windowsではこの問題は発生しません。パーコナのみ。その主な原因は書き込みとレプリケーションであるため、バイナリログとハードディスクのI/Oに関係している可能性があります。ダブルライトをオフにする、ログキャッシュファイルのサイズを試すなど、さまざまな設定を試しましたが、うまくいきませんでした。
更新：サーバーをプロファイリングしようとしても、MySQLチューニングガイドに従っています。レプリケーションがオフのときにアプリが適切に実行されるのはおかしいです。開発者に遅いクエリログを与え、それらを見るように指示しました。ただし、レプリケーションがオフの場合、これらのクエリは遅くありません。レプリケーションがオンの場合の16％に比べて、クエリログの遅い％は0％です
** update 2：まったく同じインフラストラクチャの同じマシン上で、2つの新しいVMが追加され、在庫のMysql5.6 comエディションを使用してレプリケーションをテストしました。すべてが問題なく正常に動作しています。単なるperconaの問題です。Mariadb10にも同じ問題があります
** update 3：perconaとmariadbでスローダウンが発生している場所を特定しようとしました。私のcnf.fileにはすべてのレプリケーション機能がオンになっています。私のビジネスアプリは正常に動作します。すべてのログファイルは更新されません問題。パフォーマンスは良好です。スレーブを起動したときにのみ、マスターサーバーのパフォーマンスが低下します。mysqlコマンドラインからスレーブを停止すると、パフォーマンスが回復します。
サーバーが循環レプリケーションを行っている間、ビジネスアプリのパフォーマンスは低下し、この状態では次のテストも行いました
sysbenchの使用
sysbench --db-driver=mysql --num-threads=16 --max-requests=10000 --test=oltp --oltp-table-size=500000 --mysql-Host="192.168.1.251" --oltp-test-mode=complex --mysql-user=admin --mysql-password=adm run
sysbench 0.4.12: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 16
Doing OLTP test.
Running mixed OLTP test
Using Special distribution (12 iterations, 1 pct of values are returned in 75 pct cases)
Using "BEGIN" for starting transactions
Using auto_inc on the id column
Maximum number of requests for OLTP test is limited to 10000
Threads started!
Done.
OLTP test statistics:
queries performed:
read: 140000
write: 50000
other: 20000
total: 210000
transactions: 10000 (1098.37 per sec.)
deadlocks: 0 (0.00 per sec.)
read/write requests: 190000 (20869.10 per sec.)
other operations: 20000 (2196.75 per sec.)
Test execution summary:
total time: 9.1044s
total number of events: 10000
total time taken by event execution: 145.5482
per-request statistics:
min: 4.87ms
avg: 14.55ms
max: 197.28ms
approx. 95 percentile: 19.67ms
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 625.0000/12.79
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.0968/0.00
Mysqltunerプロファイルも含めました。
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.6.17-65.0-56-log
[OK] Operating on 64-bit architecture
-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: +ARCHIVE +BLACKHOLE +CSV -FEDERATED +InnoDB +MRG_MYISAM
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 588M (Tables: 219)
[--] Data in PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA tables: 0B (Tables: 52)
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 11
-------- Security Recommendations -------------------------------------------
[OK] All database users have passwords assigned
-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 11m 44s (1K q [1.781 qps], 368 conn, TX: 1M, RX: 274K)
[--] Reads / Writes: 87% / 13%
[--] Total buffers: 5.1G global + 1.1M per thread (200 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 5.3G (68% of installed RAM)
[!!] Slow queries: 6% (82/1K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 1% (3/200)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 32.0M/97.0K
[OK] Query cache efficiency: 33.2% (130 cached / 392 selects)
[OK] Query cache prunes per day: 0
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 3% (2 temp sorts / 61 sorts)
[!!] Joins performed without indexes: 9
[OK] Temporary tables created on disk: 1% (4 on disk / 222 total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 97% (9 created / 368 connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 97% (379 open / 390 opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 0% (54/65K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 100% (645 immediate / 645 locks)
[OK] InnoDB buffer pool / data size: 5.0G/588.9M
[OK] InnoDB log waits: 0
-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
# Percona Toolkit MySQL Summary Report #######################
System time | 2014-07-11 19:43:05 UTC (local TZ: SAST +0200)
# Instances ##################################################
Port Data Directory Nice OOM Socket
===== ========================== ==== === ======
/var/lib/mysql/ 0 0 /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# MySQL Executable ###########################################
Path to executable | /usr/sbin/mysqld
Has symbols | No
# Report On Port 3306 ########################################
User | admin@localhost
Time | 2014-07-11 21:43:04 (SAST)
Hostname | mobeni-standalone
Version | 5.6.17-65.0-56-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 65.0, Revision 587
Built On | Linux x86_64
Started | 2014-07-11 21:26 (up 0+00:16:59)
Databases | 6
Datadir | /var/lib/mysql/
Processes | 2 connected, 2 running
Replication | Is a slave, has 1 slaves connected
Pidfile | /var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid (exists)
# Processlist ################################################
Command COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
Binlog Dump GTID 1 1 1000 1000
Connect 2 2 2000 1000
Query 1 1 0 0
User COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
admin 2 2 1000 1000
system user 2 2 2000 1000
Host COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
10.2.0.2 1 1 1000 1000
2 2 2000 1000
localhost 1 1 0 0
db COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
NULL 4 4 3000 1000
State COUNT(*) Working SUM(Time) MAX(Time)
------------------------------ -------- ------- --------- ---------
init 1 1 0 0
Master has sent all binlog to 1 1 1000 1000
Slave has read all relay log; 1 1 1000 1000
Waiting for master to send eve 1 1 1000 1000
# Status Counters (Wait 10 Seconds) ##########################
Variable Per day Per second 16 secs
Binlog_cache_use 1000
Bytes_received 30000000 350 225
Bytes_sent 100000000 1250 2000
Com_admin_commands 600
Com_commit 600
Com_delete 1250
Com_insert 1500
Com_select 30000 1
Com_set_option 60000
Com_show_status 600
Com_show_storage_engines 500
Com_show_variables 800
Com_stmt_close 10000
Com_stmt_execute 10000
Com_stmt_prepare 10000
Com_update 1500
Connections 40000
Created_tmp_disk_tables 350
Created_tmp_files 800
Created_tmp_tables 22500 4
Flush_commands 80
Handler_commit 25000
Handler_delete 800
Handler_external_lock 125000 1
Handler_prepare 7000
Handler_read_first 7000
Handler_read_key 225000000 2500
Handler_read_last 500
Handler_read_next 100000000 1250
Handler_read_prev 800
Handler_read_rnd 8000000 100
Handler_read_rnd_next 150000000 1750 30
Handler_update 10000000 125
Handler_write 20000000 250 30
Innodb_background_log_sync 90000 1
Innodb_buffer_pool_bytes_data 35000000000 400000
Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed 45000
Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_made_young 1500
Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_old 800000 8
Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead 800000 8
Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests 900000000 10000
Innodb_buffer_pool_reads 1250000 15
Innodb_buffer_pool_write_requests 100000 1
Innodb_checkpoint_max_age 35000000000 450000
Innodb_data_fsyncs 12500
Innodb_data_read 35000000000 400000
Innodb_data_reads 2000000 25
Innodb_data_writes 50000
Innodb_data_written 1500000000 17500
Innodb_dblwr_pages_written 45000
Innodb_dblwr_writes 1250
Innodb_history_list_length 50000
Innodb_ibuf_free_list 800
Innodb_ibuf_merged_delete_marks 1250
Innodb_ibuf_merged_inserts 800
Innodb_ibuf_merges 2000
Innodb_ibuf_segment_size 900
Innodb_ibuf_size 80
Innodb_log_write_requests 80000
Innodb_log_writes 3500
Innodb_lsn_current 1750000000000 20000000
Innodb_lsn_flushed 1750000000000 20000000
Innodb_lsn_last_checkpoint 1750000000000 20000000
Innodb_master_thread_active_loops 12500
Innodb_master_thread_idle_loops 70000 1
Innodb_max_trx_id 700000000 8000
Innodb_mem_adaptive_hash 10000000000 125000
Innodb_mem_dictionary 2000000000 22500
Innodb_mem_total 450000000000 5000000
Innodb_mutex_os_waits 900
Innodb_mutex_spin_rounds 50000
Innodb_mutex_spin_waits 25000
Innodb_os_log_fsyncs 4500
Innodb_os_log_written 22500000 250
Innodb_pages_created 2000
Innodb_pages_read 2000000 25
Innodb_pages_written 45000
Innodb_purge_trx_id 700000000 8000
Innodb_rows_deleted 800
Innodb_rows_inserted 1500
Innodb_rows_read 400000000 5000
Innodb_rows_updated 1000
Innodb_num_open_files 20000
Innodb_read_views_memory 15000
Innodb_descriptors_memory 700000 7
Innodb_s_lock_os_waits 9000
Innodb_s_lock_spin_rounds 250000 3
Innodb_s_lock_spin_waits 9000
Innodb_available_undo_logs 10000
Innodb_x_lock_os_waits 80
Innodb_x_lock_spin_rounds 4000
Innodb_x_lock_spin_waits 80
Open_table_definitions 25000
Opened_files 40000 3
Opened_table_definitions 25000
Opened_tables 35000
Qcache_hits 12500
Qcache_inserts 15000
Qcache_not_cached 15000 1
Queries 175000 2 2
Questions 150000 1 2
Select_full_join 800
Select_range 600
Select_scan 10000
Slave_received_heartbeats 80
Slow_queries 8000
Sort_merge_passes 175
Sort_range 500
Sort_rows 8000000 100
Sort_scan 5000
Table_locks_immediate 60000
Table_open_cache_hits 500000 6
Table_open_cache_misses 35000
Threadpool_idle_threads 250
Threadpool_threads 400
Threads_created 900
Uptime 90000 1 1
# Table cache ################################################
Size | 4096
Usage | 9%
# Key Percona Server features ################################
Table & Index Stats | Disabled
Multiple I/O Threads | Enabled
Corruption Resilient | Enabled
Durable Replication | Not Supported
Import InnoDB Tables | Not Supported
Fast Server Restarts | Not Supported
Enhanced Logging | Disabled
Replica Perf Logging | Disabled
Response Time Hist. | Not Supported
Smooth Flushing | Not Supported
HandlerSocket NoSQL | Not Supported
Fast Hash UDFs | Unknown
# Percona XtraDB Cluster #####################################
# Plugins ####################################################
InnoDB compression | ACTIVE
# Query cache ################################################
query_cache_type | ON
Size | 1.0M
Usage | 40%
HitToInsertRatio | 100%
# Schema #####################################################
Specify --databases or --all-databases to dump and summarize schemas
# Noteworthy Technologies ####################################
SSL | No
Explicit LOCK TABLES | No
Delayed Insert | No
XA Transactions | No
NDB Cluster | No
Prepared Statements | Yes
Prepared statement count | 0
# InnoDB #####################################################
Version | 5.6.17-65.0
Buffer Pool Size | 5.0G
Buffer Pool Fill | 8%
Buffer Pool Dirty | 0%
File Per Table | ON
Page Size | 16k
Log File Size | 2 * 256.0M = 512.0M
Log Buffer Size | 8M
Flush Method | O_DIRECT
Flush Log At Commit | 1
XA Support | ON
Checksums | ON
Doublewrite | ON
R/W I/O Threads | 4 4
I/O Capacity | 200
Thread Concurrency | 0
Concurrency Tickets | 5000
Commit Concurrency | 0
Txn Isolation Level | REPEATABLE-READ
Adaptive Flushing | ON
Adaptive Checkpoint |
Checkpoint Age | 0
InnoDB Queue | 0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
Oldest Transaction | 0 Seconds
History List Len | 609
609
Read Views | 0
Undo Log Entries | 0 transactions, 0 total undo, 0 max undo
Pending I/O Reads | 0 buf pool reads, 0 normal AIO, 0 ibuf AIO, 0 preads
Pending I/O Writes | 0 buf pool (0 LRU, 0 flush list, 0 page); 0 AIO, 0 sync, 0 log IO (0 log, 0 chkp); 0 pwrites
Pending I/O Flushes | 0 buf pool, 0 log
Transaction States | 2xnot started
# MyISAM #####################################################
Key Cache | 32.0M
Pct Used | 20%
Unflushed | 0%
# Security ###################################################
Users | 8 users, 0 anon, 0 w/o pw, 0 old pw
Old Passwords | 0
# Binary Logging #############################################
Binlogs | 9
Zero-Sized | 0
Total Size | 71.2M
binlog_format | ROW
expire_logs_days | 7
sync_binlog | 1
server_id | 1
binlog_do_db |
binlog_ignore_db |
# Noteworthy Variables #######################################
Auto-Inc Incr/Offset | 10/1
default_storage_engine | InnoDB
flush_time | 0
init_connect |
init_file |
sql_mode | NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
join_buffer_size | 256k
sort_buffer_size | 256k
read_buffer_size | 128k
read_rnd_buffer_size | 256k
bulk_insert_buffer | 0.00
max_heap_table_size | 32M
tmp_table_size | 32M
max_allowed_packet | 16M
thread_stack | 256k
log |
log_error | /var/log/mysqld.log
log_warnings | 1
log_slow_queries |
log_queries_not_using_indexes | ON
log_slave_updates | ON
# Configuration File #########################################
Config File | /etc/my.cnf
[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.pid
lower-case-table-names = 1
key-buffer-size = 32M
myisam-recover = FORCE,BACKUP
max-allowed-packet = 16M
max-connect-errors = 1000000
skip-name-resolve
sql-mode = STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE
innodb = FORCE
innodb-strict-mode = 1
sysdate-is-now = 1
thread_handling = pool-of-threads
thread_pool_size = 2
datadir = /var/lib/mysql/
log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-bin
expire-logs-days = 14
sync-binlog = 1
tmp-table-size = 32M
max-heap-table-size = 32M
query-cache-type = 1
query-cache-size = 1M
max-connections = 200
thread-cache-size = 30
open-files-limit = 65535
table-definition-cache = 4096
table-open-cache = 4096
innodb-flush-method = O_DIRECT
innodb-log-files-in-group = 2
innodb-log-file-size = 256M
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 1
innodb-file-per-table = 1
innodb-buffer-pool-size = 5G
log-error = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-error.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
slow-query-log = 1
slow-query-log-file = /var/lib/mysql/mysql-slow.log
binlog_format = ROW
log-bin = binlogG09
relay-log = relay-binG09
expire_logs_days = 7
log-slave-updates = 1
gtid_mode = ON
enforce-gtid-consistency = 1
server-id = 1
auto_increment_increment = 10
auto_increment_offset = 1
[client]
user = admin
password = "adm"
[mysqldump]
max-allowed-packet = 512M
[MYSQLD_SAFE]
pid-file = mysqld.pid
log-error = /var/log/mysqld.log
basedir = /usr/
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
# The End ####################################################
Perconaディスカッショングループで、犯人がスレッドプールであることがわかったと指摘しました。その後、Laurynas Biveinisが返信しました：7月16（7日前）
ああ。 my.cnfのthread_pool_size = 2は低すぎるようで、スレッドプールのパフォーマンスの低下を説明している可能性があります。使用する場合は、設定を調整してください http://www.percona.com/doc/percona-server/5.6/performance/threadpool.html