このテーブルに問題があります
CREATE TABLE `Participants` (
`meetid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`pid` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`status` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`meetid`,`pid`),
CONSTRAINT `participants_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`meetid`) REFERENCES `Meetings` (`meetid`) ON DELETE CASCADE
CONSTRAINT `participants_ibfk_2` CHECK (status IN ('a','d','u'))
CONSTRAINT `participants_ibfk_3` CHECK (pid IN (SELECT name FROM Rooms) OR pid IN (SELECT userid FROM People))
);
外部キー制約が必要で、それは機能します。それから、属性status
に制約を追加して、値 'a'、 'd'、および 'u'のみを取ることができるようにします。フィールドをEnum
またはset
として設定することはできません。
このコードがMySQLで機能しない理由を教えてください。
CHECK WITH CHECK OPTIONがCHECKに代わる良い選択肢であると言及している理由がわからないMySQLのCONSTRAINT:
CREATE VIEW name_of_view AS SELECT * FROM your_table
WHERE <condition> WITH [LOCAL | CASCADED] CHECK OPTION;
MySQLサイトにドキュメントがあります。 View WITH CHECK OPTION句
DROP TABLE `Participants`;
CREATE TABLE `Participants` (
`meetid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`pid` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`status` char(1) DEFAULT NULL check (status IN ('a','d','u')),
PRIMARY KEY (`meetid`,`pid`)
);
-- should work
INSERT INTO `Participants` VALUES (1,1,'a');
-- should fail but doesn't because table check is not implemented in MySQL
INSERT INTO `Participants` VALUES (2,1,'x');
DROP VIEW vParticipants;
CREATE VIEW vParticipants AS
SELECT * FROM Participants WHERE status IN ('a','d','u')
WITH CHECK OPTION;
-- should work
INSERT INTO vParticipants VALUES (3,1,'a');
-- will fail because view uses a WITH CHECK OPTION
INSERT INTO vParticipants VALUES (4,1,'x');
P.S.:ビューは更新可能である必要があることに注意してください! MySQL Updatable Views を参照してください(コメントの説明についてはRomeo Sierraに感謝します)。
この記事 で説明したように、バージョン8.0.16以降、MySQLはCHECK制約のサポートを追加しました。
ALTER TABLE topic
ADD CONSTRAINT post_content_check
CHECK (
CASE
WHEN DTYPE = 'Post'
THEN
CASE
WHEN content IS NOT NULL
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
ELSE 1
END = 1
);
ALTER TABLE topic
ADD CONSTRAINT announcement_validUntil_check
CHECK (
CASE
WHEN DTYPE = 'Announcement'
THEN
CASE
WHEN validUntil IS NOT NULL
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END
ELSE 1
END = 1
);
以前は、これはBEFORE INSERTおよびBEFORE UPDATEトリガーを使用する場合にのみ使用可能でした。
CREATE
TRIGGER post_content_check BEFORE INSERT
ON topic
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.DTYPE = 'Post'
THEN
IF NEW.content IS NULL
THEN
signal sqlstate '45000'
set message_text = 'Post content cannot be NULL';
END IF;
END IF;
END;
CREATE
TRIGGER post_content_update_check BEFORE UPDATE
ON topic
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.DTYPE = 'Post'
THEN
IF NEW.content IS NULL
THEN
signal sqlstate '45000'
set message_text = 'Post content cannot be NULL';
END IF;
END IF;
END;
CREATE
TRIGGER announcement_validUntil_check BEFORE INSERT
ON topic
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.DTYPE = 'Announcement'
THEN
IF NEW.validUntil IS NULL
THEN
signal sqlstate '45000'
set message_text = 'Announcement validUntil cannot be NULL';
END IF;
END IF;
END;
CREATE
TRIGGER announcement_validUntil_update_check BEFORE UPDATE
ON topic
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.DTYPE = 'Announcement'
THEN
IF NEW.validUntil IS NULL
THEN
signal sqlstate '45000'
set message_text = 'Announcement validUntil cannot be NULL';
END IF;
END IF;
END;
8.0.16より前のMySQLバージョンのデータベーストリガーを使用したCHECK制約のエミュレートの詳細については、 この記事 をご覧ください。
必要なチェックをすばやく簡単に取得する方法を次に示します。
drop database if exists gtest;
create database if not exists gtest;
use gtest;
create table users (
user_id integer unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
username varchar(32) not null default '',
password varchar(64) not null default '',
unique key ix_username (username)
) Engine=InnoDB auto_increment 10001;
create table owners (
owner_id integer unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
ownername varchar(32) not null default '',
unique key ix_ownername (ownername)
) Engine=InnoDB auto_increment 5001;
create table users_and_owners (
id integer unsigned not null primary key,
name varchar(32) not null default '',
unique key ix_name(name)
) Engine=InnoDB;
create table p_status (
a_status char(1) not null primary key
) Engine=InnoDB;
create table people (
person_id integer unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
pid integer unsigned not null,
name varchar(32) not null default '',
status char(1) not null,
unique key ix_name (name),
foreign key people_ibfk_001 (pid) references users_and_owners(id),
foreign key people_ibfk_002 (status) references p_status (a_status)
) Engine=InnoDB;
create or replace view vw_users_and_owners as
select
user_id id,
username name
from users
union
select
owner_id id,
ownername name
from owners
order by id asc
;
create trigger newUser after insert on users for each row replace into users_and_owners select * from vw_users_and_owners;
create trigger newOwner after insert on owners for each row replace into users_and_owners select * from vw_users_and_owners;
insert into users ( username, password ) values
( 'fred Smith', password('fredSmith')),
( 'jack Sparrow', password('jackSparrow')),
( 'Jim Beam', password('JimBeam')),
( 'Ted Turner', password('TedTurner'))
;
insert into owners ( ownername ) values ( 'Tom Jones'),( 'Elvis Presley'),('Wally Lewis'),('Ted Turner');
insert into people (pid, name, status) values ( 5001, 'Tom Jones', 1),(10002,'jack Sparrow',1),(5002,'Elvis Presley',1);