今月の最終日をNSDate
として取得するにはどうすればよいですか?
NSDate *curDate = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar* calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents* comps = [calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit|NSMonthCalendarUnit|NSWeekCalendarUnit|NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:curDate]; // Get necessary date components
// set last of month
[comps setMonth:[comps month]+1];
[comps setDay:0];
NSDate *tDateMonth = [calendar dateFromComponents:comps];
NSLog(@"%@", tDateMonth);
も動作するはずです。
// Adapted from running code in my app
NSDate *curDate = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *currentCalendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSRange daysRange =
[currentCalendar
rangeOfUnit:NSDayCalendarUnit
inUnit:NSMonthCalendarUnit
forDate:curDate];
// daysRange.length will contain the number of the last day
// of the month containing curDate
NSLog(@"%i", daysRange.length);
これをカテゴリに入れます:
-(NSDate*)lastDayOfMonth
{
NSInteger dayCount = [self numberOfDaysInMonthCount];
NSDateComponents *comp = [[self calendar] components:
NSCalendarUnitYear |
NSCalendarUnitMonth |
NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:self];
[comp setDay:dayCount];
return [[self calendar] dateFromComponents:comp];
}
-(NSInteger)numberOfDaysInMonthCount
{
NSRange dayRange = [[self calendar] rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay
inUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth
forDate:self];
return dayRange.length;
}
-(NSCalendar*)calendar
{
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
[calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:TIMEZONE]];
return calendar;
}
extension NSDate {
func lastDayOfMonth() -> NSDate {
let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
let dayRange = calendar.rangeOfUnit(.Day, inUnit: .Month, forDate: self)
let dayCount = dayRange.length
let comp = calendar.components([.Year, .Month, .Day], fromDate: self)
comp.day = dayCount
return calendar.dateFromComponents(comp)!
}
}
Swift 3&iOS 10では、これを行う最も簡単な方法は Calendar
's dateInterval(of:for:)
:
func monthInterval() -> DateInterval? {
let calendar = Calendar.current
guard let interval = calendar.dateInterval(of: .month, for: Date()) else { return nil }
let duration = interval.duration
// Subtract one second because dateInterval(of:for:)'s end date returns the beginning of the following month
return DateInterval(start: interval.start, duration: duration - 1)
}
guard let interval = monthInterval() else { return }
その後、interval.start
およびinterval.end
必要な日付を取得します。
Swift 3.0.1バージョン
extension Date {
func lastDayOfMonth() -> Date {
let calendar = NSCalendar.current
let dayRange = calendar.range(of: .day, in: .month, for: self)
let dayCount = dayRange?.count
var comp = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day], from: self)
comp.day = dayCount
return calendar.date(from: comp)!
}
}
iOS 7からのバージョン
廃止予定を取り除くために...その日の最後の秒を取得するためのマイナーな追加を行います。
// current date
NSDate *now = [NSDate new];
// get last day of the current month
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
[calendar setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]];
NSRange dayRange = [ calendar rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay
inUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth
forDate:now];
NSInteger numberOfDaysInCurrentMonth = dayRange.length;
NSDateComponents *comp = [calendar components:
NSCalendarUnitYear |
NSCalendarUnitMonth |
NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:now];
comp.day = numberOfDaysInCurrentMonth;
comp.hour = 24;
comp.minute = 0;
comp.second = 0;
NSDate *endOfMonth = [calendar dateFromComponents:comp];
NSDate *curDate = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *currentCalendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSRange daysRange = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay inUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth
forDate:curDate];
NSDateComponents* comps = [currentCalendar components:NSCalendarUnitYear|NSCalendarUnitMonth|NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:curDate];
[comps setDay:daysRange.length];
NSDate *maximumDate = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateFromComponents:comps];