Oracle 11gは確かにCLOBの使いやすさを改善し、ほとんどの文字列関数をオーバーロードして、CLOBでネイティブに機能するようになりました。
しかし、同僚は彼のコードからこのエラーを受け取っていました:
ORA-22828: input pattern or replacement parameters exceed 32K size limit
22828. 00000 - "input pattern or replacement parameters exceed 32K size limit"
*Cause: Value provided for the pattern or replacement string in the form of
VARCHAR2 or CLOB for LOB SQL functions exceeded the 32K size limit.
*Action: Use a shorter pattern or process a long pattern string in multiple
passes.
これは、replace
の3番目のパラメーターが32k文字を超えるCLOBである場合にのみ発生しました。
(Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Editionリリース11.2.0.3.0-64ビットプロダクション)
テストケース:
declare
v2 varchar2(32767);
cl_small clob;
cl_big clob;
cl_big2 clob;
begin
v2 := rpad('x', 32767, 'x');
dbms_output.put_line('v2:' || length(v2));
cl_small := v2;
dbms_output.put_line('cl_small:' || length(cl_small));
cl_big := v2 || 'y' || v2;
dbms_output.put_line('cl_big[1]:' || length(cl_big));
cl_big2 := replace(cl_big, 'y', cl_small);
dbms_output.put_line('cl_big[2]:' || length(cl_big2));
cl_big2 := replace(cl_big, 'y', cl_big);
dbms_output.put_line('cl_big[3]:' || length(cl_big2));
end;
/
結果:
v2:32767
cl_small:32767
cl_big[1]:65535
cl_big[2]:98301
ORA-22828: input pattern or replacement parameters exceed 32K size limit
これは、置換文字列がCLOBである可能性があることを示唆するドキュメントと矛盾しているようです-これはshouldはすべてのCLOBが許可されることを意味すると思いますたまたま<32Kのものだけではありません: http://docs.Oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41084/functions153.htm#SQLRF00697
これは、特定の制限付きでジョブを実行する関数の大まかな最初のドラフトですが、まだ十分にテストされていません。
function replace_with_clob
(i_source in clob
,i_search in varchar2
,i_replace in clob
) return clob is
l_pos pls_integer;
begin
l_pos := instr(i_source, i_search);
if l_pos > 0 then
return substr(i_source, 1, l_pos-1)
|| i_replace
|| substr(i_source, l_pos+length(i_search));
end if;
return i_source;
end replace_with_clob;
検索語の最初のインスタンスで1回の置換のみを行います。
declare
v2 varchar2(32767);
cl_small clob;
cl_big clob;
cl_big2 clob;
begin
v2 := rpad('x', 32767, 'x');
dbms_output.put_line('v2:' || length(v2));
cl_small := v2;
dbms_output.put_line('cl_small:' || length(cl_small));
cl_big := v2 || 'y' || v2;
dbms_output.put_line('cl_big[1]:' || length(cl_big));
cl_big2 := replace(cl_big, 'y', cl_small);
dbms_output.put_line('cl_big[2]:' || length(cl_big2));
cl_big2 := replace_with_clob(cl_big, 'y', cl_big);
dbms_output.put_line('cl_big[3]:' || length(cl_big2));
end;
/
v2:32767
cl_small:32767
cl_big[1]:65535
cl_big[2]:98301
cl_big[3]:131069
任意の長さのCLOB
値を処理する関数を作成できます。
CREATE FUNCTION lob_replace(
i_lob IN clob,
i_what IN varchar2,
i_with IN clob,
i_offset IN INTEGER DEFAULT 1,
i_nth IN INTEGER DEFAULT 1
) RETURN CLOB
AS
o_lob CLOB;
n PLS_INTEGER;
l_lob PLS_INTEGER;
l_what PLS_INTEGER;
l_with PLS_INTEGER;
BEGIN
IF i_lob IS NULL
OR i_what IS NULL
OR i_offset < 1
OR i_offset > DBMS_LOB.LOBMAXSIZE
OR i_nth < 1
OR i_nth > DBMS_LOB.LOBMAXSIZE
THEN
RETURN NULL;
END IF;
n := NVL( DBMS_LOB.INSTR( i_lob, i_what, i_offset, i_nth ), 0 );
l_lob := DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH( i_lob );
l_what := LENGTH( i_what );
l_with := NVL( DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH( i_with ), 0 );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( o_lob, FALSE );
IF n > 0 THEN
IF n > 1 THEN
DBMS_LOB.COPY( o_lob, i_lob, n-1, 1, 1 );
END IF;
IF l_with > 0 THEN
DBMS_LOB.APPEND( o_lob, i_with );
END IF;
IF n + l_what <= l_lob THEN
DBMS_LOB.COPY( o_lob, i_lob, l_lob - n - l_what + 1, n + l_with, n + l_what );
END IF;
ELSE
DBMS_LOB.APPEND( o_lob, i_lob );
END IF;
RETURN o_lob;
END;
/
Oracle 11g R2スキーマセットアップ:
CREATE TABLE table_name ( value clob)
/
CREATE TABLE replacements ( str VARCHAR2(4000), repl CLOB )
/
DECLARE
str VARCHAR2(4000) := 'value';
r CLOB;
c1l CLOB;
c1m CLOB;
c1r CLOB;
c2l CLOB;
c2m CLOB;
c2r CLOB;
c3l CLOB;
c3m CLOB;
c3r CLOB;
BEGIN
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( r, FALSE );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( c1l, FALSE );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( c1m, FALSE );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( c1r, FALSE );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( c2l, FALSE );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( c2m, FALSE );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( c2r, FALSE );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( c3l, FALSE );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( c3m, FALSE );
DBMS_LOB.CREATETEMPORARY( c3r, FALSE );
FOR i IN 1 .. 10 LOOP
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( r, 4000, RPAD( 'y', 4000, 'y' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C1m, 20, RPAD( 'x', 20, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C1r, 40, RPAD( 'x', 40, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C2m, 200, RPAD( 'x', 200, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C2r, 400, RPAD( 'x', 400, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C3m, 2000, RPAD( 'x', 2000, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C3r, 4000, RPAD( 'x', 4000, 'x' ) );
END LOOP;
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( c1l, 5, str );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( c1m, 5, str );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( c1r, 5, str );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( c2l, 5, str );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( c2m, 5, str );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( c2r, 5, str );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( c3l, 5, str );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( c3m, 5, str );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( c3r, 5, str );
FOR i IN 1 .. 10 LOOP
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C1l, 40, RPAD( 'x', 40, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C1m, 20, RPAD( 'x', 20, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C2l, 400, RPAD( 'x', 400, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C2m, 200, RPAD( 'x', 200, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C3l, 4000, RPAD( 'x', 4000, 'x' ) );
DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND( C3m, 2000, RPAD( 'x', 2000, 'x' ) );
END LOOP;
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( NULL );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( EMPTY_CLOB() );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( '0123456789' );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( str );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( c1l );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( c1m );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( c1r );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( c2l );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( c2m );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( c2r );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( c3l );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( c3m );
INSERT INTO table_name VALUES ( c3r );
INSERT INTO replacements VALUES ( str, r );
COMMIT;
END;
/
クエリ1:
SELECT DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH( value )
FROM table_name
結果:
| DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(VALUE) |
|---------------------------|
| (null) |
| 0 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 405 |
| 405 |
| 405 |
| 4005 |
| 4005 |
| 4005 |
| 40005 |
| 40005 |
| 40005 |
クエリ2:
UPDATE table_name
SET value = LOB_REPLACE(
value,
( SELECT str FROM replacements ),
( SELECT repl FROM replacements )
)
クエリ3:
SELECT DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH( value )
FROM table_name
結果:
| DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(VALUE) |
|---------------------------|
| (null) |
| 0 |
| 10 |
| 40000 |
| 40400 |
| 40400 |
| 40400 |
| 44000 |
| 44000 |
| 44000 |
| 80000 |
| 80000 |
| 80000 |
これは仕事をします:
function CLOBREPLACE(
AINPUT CLOB,
APATTERN VARCHAR2,
ASUBSTITUTE CLOB
) return CLOB is
FCLOB CLOB := AINPUT;
FOFFSET INTEGER;
FCHUNK CLOB;
begin
if length(ASUBSTITUTE) > 32000 then
FOFFSET := 1;
FCLOB := replace(FCLOB, APATTERN, '###CLOBREPLACE###');
while FOFFSET <= length(ASUBSTITUTE) loop
FCHUNK := substr(ASUBSTITUTE, FOFFSET, 32000) || '###CLOBREPLACE###';
FCLOB := regexp_replace(FCLOB, '###CLOBREPLACE###', FCHUNK);
FOFFSET := FOFFSET + 32000;
end loop;
FCLOB := regexp_replace(FCLOB, '###CLOBREPLACE###', '');
else
FCLOB := replace(FCLOB, APATTERN, ASUBSTITUTE);
end if;
return FCLOB;
end;
テストケースの結果:
v2:32767
cl_small:32767
cl_big[1]:65535
cl_big[2]:98301
cl_big[3]:131069