web-dev-qa-db-ja.com

2つ以上のファイルを添付して、PHPでメールを送信する方法

以下のコードは添付ファイルを1つだけ送信しますが、2つのファイル(1つのrarファイルとpdf)を添付して送信する必要があります

$email_to = "$email"; // The email you are sending to (example)
$email_from = "[email protected]"; // The email you are sending from (example)
$email_subject = "subject line"; // The Subject of the email
$email_txt = "text body of message"; // Message that the email has in it
$fileatt = "files/example.rar"; // Path to the file (example)
$fileatt_type = "application/x-rar-compressed"; // File Type
$fileatt_name = "example.rar"; // Filename that will be used for the file as the attachment
$file = fopen($fileatt,'rb');
$data = fread($file,filesize($fileatt));
fclose($file);
$semi_Rand = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_Rand}x";
$headers="From: $email_from"; // Who the email is from (example)
$headers .= "\nMIME-Version: 1.0\n" .
"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\n" .
" boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\"";
$email_message .= "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n" .
"--{$mime_boundary}\n" .
"Content-Type:text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n\n" . $email_txt;
$email_message .= "\n\n";
$data = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
$email_message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n" .
"Content-Type: {$fileatt_type};\n" .
" name=\"{$fileatt_name}\"\n" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n" .
$data . "\n\n" .
"--{$mime_boundary}--\n";

mail($email_to,$email_subject,$email_message,$headers);
9
user3309116
<form action="#" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"  >
 <input type="file" name="csv_file[]" />
 <br/>

 <input type="file" name="csv_file[]" />
 <br/>

 <input type="file" name="csv_file[]" />
 <br/>

 <input type="submit" name="upload" value="Upload" />
 <br/>

</form> 

<?php

if($_POST) {

    for($i=0; $i < count($_FILES['csv_file']['name']); $i++){

        $ftype[]       = $_FILES['csv_file']['type'][$i];
        $fname[]       = $_FILES['csv_file']['name'][$i];

    }


    // array with filenames to be sent as attachment
    $files = $fname;

    // email fields: to, from, subject, and so on
    $to = "[email protected]";
    $from = "[email protected]"; 
    $subject ="My subject"; 
    $message = "My message";
    $headers = "From: $from";

    // boundary 
    $semi_Rand = md5(time()); 
    $mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_Rand}x"; 

    // headers for attachment 
    $headers .= "\nMIME-Version: 1.0\n" . "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\n" . " boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\""; 

    // multipart boundary 
    $message = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n" . "--{$mime_boundary}\n" . "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n" . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n\n" . $message . "\n\n"; 
    $message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";

    // preparing attachments
    for($x=0;$x<count($files);$x++){
        $file = fopen($files[$x],"rb");
        $data = fread($file,filesize($files[$x]));
        fclose($file);
        $data = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
        $message .= "Content-Type: {\"application/octet-stream\"};\n" . " name=\"$files[$x]\"\n" . 
        "Content-Disposition: attachment;\n" . " filename=\"$files[$x]\"\n" . 
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n" . $data . "\n\n";
        $message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";
    }

    // send

    $ok = @mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers); 
    if ($ok) { 
        echo "<p>mail sent to $to!</p>"; 
    } else { 
        echo "<p>mail could not be sent!</p>"; 
    } 



}

?>
13
Vinod Joshi

再利用性の原則 に従って、 https://github.com/Synchro/PHPMailer を使用できます

<?php
require 'PHPMailerAutoload.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer;

$mail->isSMTP();                                      // Set mailer to use SMTP
$mail->Host = 'smtp1.example.com;smtp2.example.com';  // Specify main and backup server
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;                               // Enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Username = 'jswan';                            // SMTP username
$mail->Password = 'secret';                           // SMTP password
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';                            // Enable encryption, 'ssl' also accepted

$mail->From = '[email protected]';
$mail->FromName = 'Mailer';
$mail->addAddress('[email protected]', 'Josh Adams');  // Add a recipient
$mail->addAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz');         // Add attachments
$mail->addAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg');    // Optional name                               

$mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
$mail->Body    = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
$mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';

if(!$mail->send()) {
   echo 'Message could not be sent.';
   echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
   exit;
}

echo 'Message has been sent';
6
icalvete

コアphpメール機能の次の複数ファイル添付ファイルを確認します。

<?php
/** Mail with attachment */
function mail_attachment($filename, $path, $mailto, $from_mail, $from_name, $replyto, $bcc, $subject, $message){    
    $uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
    $mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$uid}x"; 

    $header = "From: ".$from_name." <".$from_mail.">\r\n";
    $header .= "Bcc: ".$bcc."\r\n";
    $header .= "Reply-To: ".$replyto."\r\n";
    $header .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
    $header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"".$mime_boundary."\"\r\n\r\n";
    $header .= "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\r\n";
    $header .= "--".$mime_boundary."\r\n";
    $header .= "Content-type:text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n";
    $header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n";
    $header .= nl2br($message)."\r\n\r\n";
    $header .= "--".$mime_boundary."\r\n";

    foreach($filename as $k=>$v){

        $file = $path.$v;
        $file_size = filesize($file);
        $handle = fopen($file, "r");
        $content = fread($handle, $file_size);
        fclose($handle);
        $content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));

        $header .= "Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name=\"".$v."\"\r\n"; // use different content types here
        $header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
        $header .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$v."\"\r\n\r\n";
        $header .= $content."\r\n\r\n";
        $header .= "--".$mime_boundary."--"."\r\n";
    } 

    if (mail($mailto, $subject, "", $header)) {
        //echo "mail send ... OK"; // or use booleans here
        return true;
    } else {
        //echo "mail send ... ERROR!";
        return false;
    }
}
?>
6
easycodingclub

これは、複数のメールの添付ファイルを取得し、テストを成功させるための最良のソリューションの1つです。

このコードは、ホスティングサーバーのスペースにアップロードせずに、電子メールでファイルを添付することで自由を与えます。これは非常に必要です。

サーバーにファイルをアップロードしてから電子メールに送信する方法を指示する多くのソリューションがありますが、このソリューションでは「複数のファイルを直接電子メールに添付

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>E-mail with Attachment</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
</head>
<body>
<?php
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=="POST"){

   // we'll begin by assigning the To address and message subject
   $to="[email protected]";
   $subject="E-mail with attachment";

   // get the sender's name and email address
   // we'll just plug them a variable to be used later
   $from = stripslashes($_POST['fromname'])."<".stripslashes($_POST['fromemail']).">";

   // generate a random string to be used as the boundary marker
   $mime_boundary="==Multipart_Boundary_x".md5(mt_Rand())."x";

   // now we'll build the message headers
   $headers = "From: $from\r\n" .
   "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n" .
      "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\r\n" .
      " boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\"";

   // here, we'll start the message body.
   // this is the text that will be displayed
   // in the e-mail
   $message="This is an example";

   $message .= "Name:".$_POST["fromname"]."Message Posted:".$_POST["modlist"];

   // next, we'll build the invisible portion of the message body
   // note that we insert two dashes in front of the MIME boundary 
   // when we use it
   $message = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n" .
      "--{$mime_boundary}\n" .
      "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n" .
      "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n\n" .
   $message . "\n\n";

   // now we'll process our uploaded files
   foreach($_FILES as $userfile){
      // store the file information to variables for easier access
      $tmp_name = $userfile['tmp_name'];
      $type = $userfile['type'];
      $name = $userfile['name'];
      $size = $userfile['size'];

      // if the upload succeded, the file will exist
      if (file_exists($tmp_name)){

         // check to make sure that it is an uploaded file and not a system file
         if(is_uploaded_file($tmp_name)){

            // open the file for a binary read
            $file = fopen($tmp_name,'rb');

            // read the file content into a variable
            $data = fread($file,filesize($tmp_name));

            // close the file
            fclose($file);

            // now we encode it and split it into acceptable length lines
            $data = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
         }

         // now we'll insert a boundary to indicate we're starting the attachment
         // we have to specify the content type, file name, and disposition as
         // an attachment, then add the file content.
         // NOTE: we don't set another boundary to indicate that the end of the 
         // file has been reached here. we only want one boundary between each file
         // we'll add the final one after the loop finishes.
         $message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n" .
            "Content-Type: {$type};\n" .
            " name=\"{$name}\"\n" .
            "Content-Disposition: attachment;\n" .
            " filename=\"{$fileatt_name}\"\n" .
            "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n" .
         $data . "\n\n";
      }
   }
   // here's our closing mime boundary that indicates the last of the message
   $message.="--{$mime_boundary}--\n";
   // now we just send the message
   if (@mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers))
      echo "Message Sent";
   else
      echo "Failed to send";
} else {
?>
<p>Send an e-mail with an attachment:</p>
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method="post" 
   enctype="multipart/form-data" name="form1">
   <p>Your name: <input type="text" name="fromname"></p>
   <p>Your e-mail: <input type="text" name="fromemail"></p>
   <p>Mod List: <textarea  name="question" maxlength="1000" cols="25" rows="6" name="modlist"></textarea>
   <p>File: <input type="file" name="file1"></p>
   <p>File: <input type="file" name="file2"></p>
   <p>File: <input type="file" name="file3"></p>
   <p>File: <input type="file" name="file4"></p>
   <p>File: <input type="file" name="file5"></p>
   <p>File: <input type="file" name="file6"></p>
   <p>File: <input type="file" name="file7"></p>
   <p>File: <input type="file" name="file8"></p>
   <p><input type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit"></p>
</form>
<?php } ?>
</body>
</html>
5
Guru
<input type="file" name="file" multiple> //select multiple file
$target_dir = "upload/"; //first upload your directory path
$names =  $_FILES['file']['name'];   //file Name
$i =0;
foreach($names as $name){
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($name); //first upload your     
directory path
move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"][$i], $target_file);  
//upload your directory         
$mail->addAttachment($target_file); //after upload file path 
fetch and   atachment
$i++;
}
0
SirajuddinLuck

参考までに、元の投稿のこの行といくつかの回答は、一部の電子メールシステムで問題を引き起こします。

$ headers。= "\ nMIME-Version:1.0\n"。

冒頭の\ nは、安全なHIPAA準拠の電子メールシステムであるemailpros.comでホストされているアドレスに送信するときに添付ファイルが失敗する原因になりました。単に改行を削除するだけで問題は修正されました。ただし、Gmailアカウントと別のホスト(Hostmonster)に送信する場合は正常に機能していました。この方法は、それらすべてでうまく機能しました。 $ headers。= "MIME-Version:1.0\n"。

0
Robin B

これは、複数の添付ファイルを送信するために使用しているコードです。これもあなたの役に立つことを願っています。実際には、複数のファイルを添付するときにループを使用する必要があります。

    $files = array("file1.pdf","file2.pdf");
    $body = "email in html form";

    // email fields: to, from, subject, and so on
    $to = "e-mail id of person you are sending to";
    $from = "your e-mail id";
    $subject = "email subject";
    $message = html_entity_decode($body);
    $headers = "From: $from";

    // boundary
    $semi_Rand = md5(time());
    $mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_Rand}x";

   // headers for attachment
    $headers .= "\nMIME-Version: 1.0\n" . "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\n" . " boundary=\"   {$mime_boundary}\"";

    // multipart boundary
    $message = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n" . "--{$mime_boundary}\n" . "Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n" . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n\n" . $message . "\n\n";
    $message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";

    // preparing attachments
    for ($x = 0; $x < count($files); $x++) {
        $file = fopen($files[$x], "rb");
        $data = fread($file, filesize($files[$x]));
        fclose($file);
        $data = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
        $message .= "Content-Type: {\"application/octet-stream\"};\n" . " name=\"$files[$x]\"\n" .
            "Content-Disposition: attachment;\n" . " filename=\"$files[$x]\"\n" .
            "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n" . $data . "\n\n";
        $message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";
    }

    // send

    $ok = @mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
    if ($ok) {
        echo "<p>mail sent to $to!</p>";
    } else {
        echo "<p>mail could not be sent!</p>";
    }
0
Baig

これを試してください。ファイルを配列に入れてから、フォームループを使用して、それぞれを$email_message変数に追加します

$email_to = "$email"; // The email you are sending to (example)
$email_from = "[email protected]"; // The email you are sending from (example)
$email_subject = "subject line"; // The Subject of the email
$email_message = "text body of message"; // Message that the email has in it
$files = array("file_1.ext","file_2.ext","file_3.ext",......);
$semi_Rand = md5(time());
$mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_Rand}x";
$headers="From: $email_from"; // Who the email is from (example)
$headers .= "\nMIME-Version: 1.0\n" .
"Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\n" .
" boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\"";
$email_message .= "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n" .
"--{$mime_boundary}\n" .
"Content-Type:text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n" .
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n\n" . $email_txt;
$email_message .= "\n\n";
    for($x=0;$x<count($files);$x++){
    $file = fopen($files[$x],"rb");
    $data = fread($file,filesize($files[$x]));
    fclose($file);
    $data = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
    $email_message .= "Content-Type: {\"application/octet-stream\"};\n" . " name=\"$files[$x]\"\n" .
    "Content-Disposition: attachment;\n" . " filename=\"$files[$x]\"\n" .
    "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n" . $data . "\n\n";
    $email_message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";
    }

mail($email_to,$email_subject,$email_message,$headers);

それがうまくいくことを願っています:)

0
prateekkathal
    <?php
// upload recommendation file section
$target_dir = "wp-content/uploads/rec_file/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["RC_file"]["name"]);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = pathinfo($target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
// Check if image file is a actual image or fake image

    $check = getimagesize($_FILES["RC_file"]["tmp_name"]);
    if($check !== false) {
        $error_msg = "File is an image - " . $check["mime"] . ".";
        $uploadOk = 1;
    } else {
        $error_msg = "File is not an image.";
        $uploadOk = 0;
    }

// Check if file already exists
if (file_exists($target_file)) {
    $error_msg = "Sorry, file already exists.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check file size
if ($_FILES["RC_file"]["size"] > 500000) {
    echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}
// Allow certain file formats
if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"
&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {
    $error_msg = "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
    $error_msg = "your file was not uploaded.";
// if everything is ok, try to upload file
} else {
    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["RC_file"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) {
        echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["RC_file"]["name"]). " has been uploaded.";
    } else {
        echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file. ". $error_msg ;
    }
}

// upload driven licence file section

$DL_target_dir = "wp-content/uploads/rec_file/";
$DL_target_file = $DL_target_dir . basename($_FILES["DL_file"]["name"]);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = pathinfo($DL_target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
// Check if image file is a actual image or fake image

    $check = getimagesize($_FILES["DL_file"]["tmp_name"]);
    if($check !== false) {
        $error_msg = "File is an image - " . $check["mime"] . ".";
        $uploadOk = 1;
    } else {
        $error_msg = "File is not an image.";
        $uploadOk = 0;
    }

// Check if file already exists
if (file_exists($DL_target_file)) {
    $error_msg = "Sorry, file already exists.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check file size
if ($_FILES["DL_file"]["size"] > 500000) {
    echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}
// Allow certain file formats
if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"
&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {
    $error_msg = "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
    $error_msg = "your file was not uploaded.";
// if everything is ok, try to upload file
} else {
    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["DL_file"]["tmp_name"], $DL_target_file)) {
        echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["DL_file"]["name"]). " has been uploaded.";
    } else {
        echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file. ". $error_msg ;
    }
}

    // array with filenames to be sent as attachment

    $files = array($target_file,$DL_target_file);

    // email fields: to, from, subject, and so on
    $to = "[email protected]";
    $from = "[email protected]"; 
    $subject ="Member Registration"; 
    $headers = "From: $from";
    $eol = "\r\n";

    $message .= "Member Registration Information.".$eol;
    $message .= $username.$eol;
    $message .= $email.$eol;
    $message .= $Fname.$eol;
    $message .= $Lname.$eol;
    $message .= $address.$eol;


        // boundary 
    $semi_Rand = md5(time()); 
    $mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_Rand}x"; 

    // headers for attachment 
    $headers .= "\nMIME-Version: 1.0\n" . "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\n" . " boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\"";

    // multipart boundary 
    $message = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n" . "--{$mime_boundary}\n" . "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n" . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n\n" . $message . "\n\n"; 
    $message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";

        // preparing attachments
    for($x=0;$x<count($files);$x++){
        //$file = @fopen($files[$x],"rb");
        //$data = @fread($file,filesize($files[$x]));
        //@fclose($file);
        $content =file_get_contents($files[$x],"rb");
        $content = chunk_split(base64_encode($content));
        $message .= "Content-Type: {\"application/octet-stream\"};\n" . " name=\"$files[$x]\"\n" . 
        "Content-Disposition: attachment;\n" . " filename=\"$files[$x]\"\n" . 
        "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n" . $content . "\n\n";
        $message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";
    }

// send

$ok = @mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers); 
if ($ok) { 
    echo "<p>mail sent to $to!</p>"; 
} else { 
    echo "<p>mail could not be sent!</p>"; 
}
?>
0

簡単な作業とテストの例:

<?php
  mail_attachment("[email protected]","Subject","Here is the body",array("file1.pdf","file2.pdf"));
  function mail_attachment($to, $subject, $message, $files) {
      $headers = "From: [email protected]";
      $semi_Rand = md5(time()); 
      $mime_boundary = "==Multipart_Boundary_x{$semi_Rand}x"; 
      $headers .= "\nMIME-Version: 1.0\n" . "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\n" . " boundary=\"{$mime_boundary}\""; 

      $message = "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\n\n" . "--{$mime_boundary}\n" . "Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\n" . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\n\n" . $message . "\n\n"; 
      $message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";

      foreach ($files as $file) {

        $filename = end(explode("/",$file));  
        $data = file_get_contents($file);

        $data = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));

        $message .= "Content-Type: {\"application/octet-stream\"};\n" . " name=\"$file\"\n" .
          "Content-Disposition: attachment;\n" . " filename=\"$file\"\n" .
          "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\n\n" . $data . "\n\n";
        $message .= "--{$mime_boundary}\n";
      }
        echo (@mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) ? "<p>Send to $to!</p>" : "<p>Not send toaar $to!</p>"; 
  } // mail-attachment
?>
0
Webchemie