web-dev-qa-db-ja.com

FCMを使用してPHPスクリプトを使用して複数のデバイスにプッシュ通知を送信する方法

私はFCMを使用してphpからAndroidデバイスにプッシュ通知するのが初めてです。AndroidサイドからFCM reg_idを生成し、それをphpスクリプトで送信して保存しますmysqlデータベース。次に、PHPスクリプトから複数のAndroidデバイスに同時に通知を送信します。

プッシュ通知の送信中に使用されるphpスクリプトは次のとおりです。

1.firebase.php（ 参照リンク ）

 <?php

class Firebase {

// sending Push message to single user by firebase reg id
public function send($to, $message) {
    $fields = array(
        'to' => $to,
        'data' => $message,
    );
    return $this->sendPushNotification($fields);
}

// sending Push message to multiple users by firebase registration ids
public function sendMultiple($registration_ids, $message) {
    $fields = array(
        'registration_ids' => $registration_ids,
        'data' => $message,
    );

    return $this->sendPushNotification($fields);
}

// function makes curl request to firebase servers
private function sendPushNotification($fields) {

    require_once('config.php');

    // Set POST variables
    $url = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send';

    $headers = array(
        'Authorization: key=' . FIREBASE_API_KEY,
        'Content-Type: application/json'
    );
    // Open connection
    $ch = curl_init();

    // Set the url, number of POST vars, POST data
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

    // Disabling SSL Certificate support temporarly
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($fields));

    // Execute post
    $result = curl_exec($ch);
    // echo "Result".$result;
    if ($result === FALSE) {
        die('Curl failed: ' . curl_error($ch));
    }

    // Close connection
    curl_close($ch);

    return $result;
   }
 }

?>

2.Push.php：（ 参照リンク ）

<?php

class Push {

// Push message title
private $title;
private $message;
private $image;
// Push message payload
private $data;
// flag indicating whether to show the Push
// notification or not
// this flag will be useful when perform some opertation
// in background when Push is recevied
private $is_background;

function __construct() {

}

public function setTitle($title) {
    $this->title = $title;
}

public function setMessage($message) {
    $this->message = $message;
}

public function setImage($imageUrl) {
    $this->image = $imageUrl;
}

public function setPayload($data) {
    $this->data = $data;
}

public function setIsBackground($is_background) {
    $this->is_background = $is_background;
}

public function getPush() {
    $res = array();
    $res['data']['title'] = $this->title;
    $res['data']['is_background'] = $this->is_background;
    $res['data']['message'] = $this->message;
    $res['data']['timestamp'] = date('Y-m-d G:i:s');
    return $res;
}

}

3.test.php

 <?php
include_once('config.php');
require_once('DB_Functions.php');
require_once('firebase.php');
require_once('Push.php');



$db = new DB_Functions();
$firebase = new Firebase();
$Push = new Push();

if(isset($_POST['send']))
{
    // $sendvalue = $_POST['send'];
        ChromePhp::log('send it '.$_POST['send']." user 
category:".$_POST['user_category']." Title : ".$_POST['message_title']." Message : ".$_POST['message_to_send']);

        $ucategory = $_POST['user_category'];
        ChromePhp::log('U category '.$ucategory);

        // notification title
        $messageTitle = isset($_POST['message_title']) ? $_POST['message_title'] : '';

        // notification message
        $messageToSend = isset($_POST['message_to_send']) ? $_POST['message_to_send'] : '';
        ChromePhp::log('Message Title '.$messageTitle." Message:".$messageToSend);

        $userslist_with_fcm_id = $db->getUsersFCMId($ucategory);
        ChromePhp::log('FCM LIST  '.$userslist_with_fcm_id->num_rows);
        // var_dump($userslist_with_fcm_id);


        $Push->setTitle($messageTitle);
        $Push->setMessage($messageToSend);

        $Push->setIsBackground(FALSE);

        $json = '';
        $response = '';

        if ($userslist_with_fcm_id->num_rows > 0) {
             while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($userslist_with_fcm_id)){

             ChromePhp::log('FCM ID  '.$row['fcm_id']);

             $json = $Push->getPush();

             $regId = $row['fcm_id'];
             $response = $firebase->send($regId, $json);
                                            }
                                        }

       else{
              echo '<h3>Oops ! You got empty data</h3>';
           }
        var_dump($response);       
}

?>


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 <head>
  <title>Admin Panel</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- jQuery UI -->
<link href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/redmond/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">

<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- styles -->
<link href="css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet">

<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.3/css/font-awesome.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="vendors/form-helpers/css/bootstrap-formhelpers.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/pure-min.css">

<link href="css/forms.css" rel="stylesheet">


<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
  <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
  <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
    <style type="text/css">
        body{
        }
        div.container{
            width: 1000px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            position: relative;
        }
        legend{
            font-size: 30px;
            color: #555;
        }
        .btn_send{
            background: #00bcd4;
        }
        label{
            margin:10px 0px !important;
        }
        textarea{
            resize: none !important;
        }
        .fl_window{
            width: 400px;
            position: absolute;
            right: 0;
            top:100px;
        }
        pre, code {
            padding:10px 0px;
            box-sizing:border-box;
            -moz-box-sizing:border-box;
            webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
            display:block; 
            white-space: pre-wrap;  
            white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; 
            white-space: -pre-wrap; 
            white-space: -o-pre-wrap; 
            Word-wrap: break-Word; 
            width:100%; overflow-x:auto;
        }

    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript">



    function sendMessage()
    {
        // alert("method called");
        var chx = document.getElementsByTagName('input');

        for (var i=0; i<chx.length; i++) 
        {
                // If you have more than one radio group, also check the name attribute
                // for the one you want as in && chx[i].name == 'choose'
                // Return true from the function on first match of a checked item
                if (chx[i].type == 'radio' && chx[i].checked) 
                {
                    // alert("checked: "+chx[i].value);
                    $.ajax({
                            url: 'test.php',
                            type: 'post',
                            data: {
                                send:"true",
                                user_category :chx[i].value,
                                message_title : document.getElementById('title').value,
                                message_to_send : document.getElementById('message').value
                                  },
                            success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR)
                                {
                                    //data - response from server
                                    // alert("success  :".textStatus);
                                },
                                error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown)
                                {
                                    // alert("failed :".textStatus);
                                }   
                        });

                }


    }
}
</script>

  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="header">
     <div class="container">
        <div class="row">
           <div class="col-md-5">
              <!-- Logo -->
              <div class="logo">
                 <h1><a href="index.php">Admin Panel</a></h1>
              </div>
           </div>
           <div class="col-md-5">

           </div>
           <div class="col-md-6">
              <div class="navbar navbar-inverse" role="banner">
                  <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse bs-navbar-collapse navbar-right" role="navigation">
                    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                      <li class="dropdown">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">My Account <b class="caret"></b></a>
                        <ul class="dropdown-menu animated fadeInUp">
                            <li><a href="updateProfile.php">Update Profile</a></li>
                          <li><a href="logout.php">Logout</a></li>
                        </ul>
                      </li>
                    </ul>
                  </nav>
              </div>
           </div>
        </div>
     </div>
</div>

<div class="page-content">
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-md-2">
        <div class="sidebar content-box" style="display: block;">
            <ul class="nav">
                <!-- Main menu -->

                <li><a href="index.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>App Users</a></li>
                <li><a href="halt_sponsors_senate.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Senate HALT Supporters</a></li>
                <li><a href="halt_sponsors_Assembly.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Assembly HALT Supporters</a></li>
                <li><a href="brief_call_history.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Call History</a></li>                   
                <li><a href="send_message.php"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Send Messages</a></li>                   
                <!-- <li><a href="voice_Prompt_form.php"><i class=class="glyphicon glyphicon-tasks"></i>Voice Prompt</a></li> -->

                </li>
            </ul>
         </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-md-10">
            <div class="row">

                <div class="col-md-12">
                    <div class="content-box-large">
                        <div class="panel-body">


                            <form class="pure-form pure-form-stacked" method="POST">
                                <fieldset>
                                    <legend>Create Message</legend>

                                    <label for="title">Title</label>
                                    <input type="text" value="Support Halt" id="title" name="title" class="pure-input-1-2" placeholder="Enter title">

                                    <label for="message">Message</label>
                                    <textarea class="pure-input-1-2" name="message" id="message" placeholder="Notification message!" rows="5" >Hello World</textarea>

                                    <br>
                                       <h5> 
                                        <input type="radio" id="user_category" name="user_category" value="userswithopponents"> Users with opponents<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <input type="radio" id="user_category" name="user_category" value="userswithsupporters"> Users with supporters<br>
                                        <br>
                                        <input type="radio" id="user_category" name="user_category" value="everyone"> Everyone <br>                                            
                                        <br>
                                        <input type="radio" id="user_category" name="user_category" value="nyresidentsonly"> NY residents only </h5>

                                </br>


                                    <input type="hidden" name="Push_type" value="individual"/>
                                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="sendMessage()">Send</button>
                                </fieldset>
                            </form>
                        </div>

                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
      </div>


    </div>
</div>



<link href="vendors/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen">

<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
<!-- jQuery UI -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<script src="vendors/datatables/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>

<script src="vendors/datatables/dataTables.bootstrap.js"></script>

<script src="js/custom.js"></script>
<script src="js/tables.js"></script>

そのため、今のところ、データベースからすべてのreg_idを反復処理してsendメソッドを呼び出しようとしましたが、どのデバイスにも通知を送信しませんでした。

phpandroidfirebasenotificationsfirebase-cloud-messaging
7
Deep Shah

複数のデバイスのデバイスIDを配列として送信してみてください。あなたの場合、

$ registration_idsはデバイスIDの配列でなければなりません。

例えば

$registration_ids = array('Device ID 1', 'Device ID 2');
8
Satish Saini

端末経由で通知を送信する場合、curlコマンドのデータ部分は次のようになります。

{
"registration_ids": ["device_token_1", "device_token_2"],
"notification": {
    "body": "Hello",
    "title": "Hello",
    "vibrate": 1,
    "sound": 1
 }
}

PHPコード：

$body = array(
        'registration_ids' => array("device_token_1", "device_token_2"),
        'notification' => array('body' => 'Hello', 'title' => 'Hello', 'vibrate' => 1, 'sound' => 1)
    );
7
Muralidhar Bg
$notification_data = $this->common->get_all_record('table name',array()); //get all id from table

            if($notification_data != NULL){
                foreach ($notification_data as $notification_data_row) {
                    $registrationIds = $notification_data_row['token'];
                #prep the bundle
                    $msg = array
                        (
                        'body'  => 'body msg',
                        'title' => 'title',
                        'icon'  => 'myicon',/*Default Icon*/
                        'sound' => 'mySound'/*Default sound*/
                        );
                    $fields = array
                        (
                        'to'            => $registrationIds,
                        'notification'  => $msg
                        );
                    $headers = array
                        (
                        'Authorization: key=' . "your key",
                        'Content-Type: application/json'
                        );
                #Send Reponse To FireBase Server
                    $ch = curl_init();
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send' );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POST, true );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
                    curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields ) );

                    $result = curl_exec ( $ch );
                    // echo "<pre>";print_r($result);exit;
                    curl_close ( $ch );
                }
            }
2
shreekunj