PHPでcURL HTTPリクエストにカスタムヘッダを追加できるかどうか、またどのように追加できるかと思います。私はiTunesがアートワークをつかむ方法をエミュレートしようとしています、そしてそれはこれらの非標準ヘッダを使います:
X-Apple-Tz: 0
X-Apple-Store-Front: 143444,12
これらのヘッダをリクエストに追加する方法を教えてください。
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'X-Apple-Tz: 0',
'X-Apple-Store-Front: 143444,12'
));
次の構文を使用してください
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.example.com/process.php");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$vars); //Post Fields
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$headers = [
'X-Apple-Tz: 0',
'X-Apple-Store-Front: 143444,12',
'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5',
'Cache-Control: no-cache',
'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8',
'Host: www.example.com',
'Referer: http://www.example.com/index.php', //Your referrer address
'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:28.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/28.0',
'X-MicrosoftAjax: Delta=true'
];
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
$server_output = curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
print $server_output ;
基本的な機能は次のとおりです。
/**
*
* @param string $url
* @param string|array $post_fields
* @param array $headers
* @return type
*/
function cUrlGetData($url, $post_fields = null, $headers = null) {
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
if ($post_fields && !empty($post_fields)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);
}
if ($headers && !empty($headers)) {
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
使用例
$url = "http://www.myurl.com";
$post_fields = 'postvars=val1&postvars2=val2';
$headers = ['Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'charset' => 'utf-8'];
$dat = cUrlGetData($url, $post_fields, $headers);
$subscription_key ='';
$Host = '';
$request_headers = array(
"X-Mashape-Key:" . $subscription_key,
"X-Mashape-Host:" . $Host
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $request_headers);
$season_data = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
print "Error: " . curl_error($ch);
exit();
}
// Show me the result
curl_close($ch);
$json= json_decode($season_data, true);