この答え に基づいて、別のファイルからインポートされるクラスで非同期websoketクライアントを構築したい:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys, json
import asyncio
from websockets import connect
class EchoWebsocket:
def __await__(self):
# see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33420721/1113207
return self._async_init().__await__()
async def _async_init(self):
self._conn = connect('wss://ws.binaryws.com/websockets/v3')
self.websocket = await self._conn.__aenter__()
return self
async def close(self):
await self._conn.__aexit__(*sys.exc_info())
async def send(self, message):
await self.websocket.send(message)
async def receive(self):
return await self.websocket.recv()
class mtest:
async def start(self):
try:
self.wws = await EchoWebsocket()
finally:
await self.wws.close()
async def get_ticks(self):
await self.wws.send(json.dumps({'ticks_history': 'R_50', 'end': 'latest', 'count': 1}))
return await self.wws.receive()
if __name__ == '__main__':
a = mtest()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(a.start())
そして、main.py
、私は次を持っています:
from testws import *
a = mtest()
print (a.get_ticks())
print ("this will be printed after the ticks")
しかし、それは私に次のエラーを取得します:
root@ubupc1:/home/dinocob# python3 test.py
<coroutine object hello.get_ticks at 0x7f13190a9200>
test.py:42: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'mtest.get_ticks' was never awaited
print (a.get_ticks())
this will be printed after the ticks
ここで何が起こっていますか? async
の先頭にdef
Wordがある場合、mtest.get_ticksにアクセスできないのはなぜですか?
最後に、それを行う正しい方法を見つけることができました(@ dirnに特に感謝します)
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys, json
import asyncio
from websockets import connect
class EchoWebsocket:
async def __aenter__(self):
self._conn = connect('wss://ws.binaryws.com/websockets/v3')
self.websocket = await self._conn.__aenter__()
return self
async def __aexit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
await self._conn.__aexit__(*args, **kwargs)
async def send(self, message):
await self.websocket.send(message)
async def receive(self):
return await self.websocket.recv()
class mtest:
def __init__(self):
self.wws = EchoWebsocket()
self.loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
def get_ticks(self):
return self.loop.run_until_complete(self.__async__get_ticks())
async def __async__get_ticks(self):
async with self.wws as echo:
await echo.send(json.dumps({'ticks_history': 'R_50', 'end': 'latest', 'count': 1}))
return await echo.receive()
そして、これはmain.pyで:
from testws import *
a = mtest()
foo = a.get_ticks()
print (foo)
print ("async works like a charm!")
foo = a.get_ticks()
print (foo)
これは出力です:
root@ubupc1:/home/dinocob# python3 test.py
{"count": 1, "end": "latest", "ticks_history": "R_50"}
async works like a charm!
{"count": 1, "end": "latest", "ticks_history": "R_50"}
それを改善するためのヒントを歓迎します! ;)