次の形式のテキストを含む'blue'
のクラスを持つすべてのスパンを見つけるにはどうすればよいですか。
04/18/13 7:29pm
したがって、次のようになります。
04/18/13 7:29pm
または:
Posted on 04/18/13 7:29pm
これを行うためのロジックを構築するという点で、これは私がこれまでに得たものです:
new_content = original_content.find_all('span', {'class' : 'blue'}) # using beautiful soup's find_all
pattern = re.compile('<span class=\"blue\">[data in the format 04/18/13 7:29pm]</span>') # using re
for _ in new_content:
result = re.findall(pattern, _)
print result
私は https://stackoverflow.com/a/7732827 と https://stackoverflow.com/a/12229134 を参照して方法を見つけようとしていますこれを行うには、しかし上記は私がこれまでに得たすべてです。
編集:
シナリオを明確にするために、次のようなスパンがあります。
<span class="blue">here is a lot of text that i don't need</span>
そして
<span class="blue">this is the span i need because it contains 04/18/13 7:29pm</span>
04/18/13 7:29pm
だけが必要で、残りのコンテンツは必要ないことに注意してください。
編集2:
私も試しました:
pattern = re.compile('<span class="blue">.*?(\d\d/\d\d/\d\d \d\d?:\d\d\w\w)</span>')
for _ in new_content:
result = re.findall(pattern, _)
print result
エラーが発生しました:
'TypeError: expected string or buffer'
import re
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html_doc = """
<html>
<body>
<span class="blue">here is a lot of text that i don't need</span>
<span class="blue">this is the span i need because it contains 04/18/13 7:29pm</span>
<span class="blue">04/19/13 7:30pm</span>
<span class="blue">Posted on 04/20/13 10:31pm</span>
</body>
</html>
"""
# parse the html
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc)
# find a list of all span elements
spans = soup.find_all('span', {'class' : 'blue'})
# create a list of lines corresponding to element texts
lines = [span.get_text() for span in spans]
# collect the dates from the list of lines using regex matching groups
found_dates = []
for line in lines:
m = re.search(r'(\d{2}/\d{2}/\d{2} \d+:\d+[a|p]m)', line)
if m:
found_dates.append(m.group(1))
# print the dates we collected
for date in found_dates:
print(date)
出力:
04/18/13 7:29pm
04/19/13 7:30pm
04/20/13 10:31pm
これは、使用できる柔軟な正規表現です。
"(\d\d?/\d\d?/\d\d\d?\d?\s*\d\d?:\d\d[a|p|A|P][m|M])"
例:
>>> import re
>>> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
>>> html = """
<html>
<body>
<span class="blue">here is a lot of text that i don't need</span>
<span class="blue">this is the span i need because it contains 04/18/13 7:29pm</span>
<span class="blue">04/19/13 7:30pm</span>
<span class="blue">04/18/13 7:29pm</span>
<span class="blue">Posted on 15/18/2013 10:00AM</span>
<span class="blue">Posted on 04/20/13 10:31pm</span>
<span class="blue">Posted on 4/1/2013 17:09aM</span>
</body>
</html>
"""
>>> soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
>>> lines = [i.get_text() for i in soup.find_all('span', {'class' : 'blue'})]
>>> ok = [m.group(1)
for line in lines
for m in (re.search(r'(\d\d?/\d\d?/\d\d\d?\d?\s*\d\d?:\d\d[a|p|A|P][m|M])', line),)
if m]
>>> ok
[u'04/18/13 7:29pm', u'04/19/13 7:30pm', u'04/18/13 7:29pm', u'15/18/2013 10:00AM', u'04/20/13 10:31pm', u'4/1/2013 17:09aM']
>>> for i in ok:
print i
04/18/13 7:29pm
04/19/13 7:30pm
04/18/13 7:29pm
15/18/2013 10:00AM
04/20/13 10:31pm
4/1/2013 17:09aM
このパターンはあなたが探しているものを満足させるようです:
>>> pattern = re.compile('<span class="blue">.*?(\d\d/\d\d/\d\d \d\d?:\d\d\w\w)</span>')
>>> pattern.match('<span class="blue">here is a lot of text that i dont need</span>')
>>> pattern.match('<span class="blue">this is the span i need because it contains 04/18/13 7:29pm</span>').groups()
('04/18/13 7:29pm',)