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"No such file or directory" error with Boost Python

私はboost pythonをインストールしました。チュートリアルから Boostを使用した単純なプログラムのビルド を正常に実行したので、boost pythonが私のシステムにインストールされています。

ただし、以下のプログラムはエラーを返します。

#include <string>

namespace { // Avoid cluttering the global namespace.

  // A couple of simple C++ functions that we want to expose to Python.
  std::string greet() { return "hello, world"; }
  int square(int number) { return number * number; }
}
#include <boost/python.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;

BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(getting_started1)
{
    // Add regular functions to the module.
    def("greet", greet);
    def("square", square);
}

以下の2つのステップから最初のステップを実行して、共有ライブラリを作成しようとしました。

g++ -c -fPIC hello.cpp -o hello.o
g++ -shared -Wl,-soname,libhello.so -o libhello.so  hello.o

（これらは正しいコマンドですか？）

以下は完全なエラー出力です。

In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/detail/prefix.hpp:13,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:8,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:50:23: error: pyconfig.h: No such file or directory
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:75:24: error: patchlevel.h: No such file or directory
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:78:2: error: #error Python 2.2 or higher is required for this version of Boost.Python.
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap_python.hpp:142:21: error: Python.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/cast.hpp:13,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:24: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:24: error: template argument 1 is invalid
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:30: error: ‘PyTypeObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:30: error: template argument 1 is invalid
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:36: error: ‘PyMethodObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/base_type_traits.hpp:36: error: template argument 1 is invalid
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:11,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/errors.hpp:51: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:13,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/handle_fwd.hpp:12: error: expected type-specifier before ‘PyObject’
/usr/include/boost/python/handle_fwd.hpp:12: error: expected ‘>’ before ‘PyObject’
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:14,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘T* boost::python::incref(T*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:16: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘T* boost::python::xincref(T*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:23: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘void boost::python::decref(T*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:30: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp: In function ‘void boost::python::xdecref(T*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/refcount.hpp:36: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp: In constructor ‘boost::python::handle<T>::handle(boost::python::detail::borrowed_reference_t*)’:
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:130: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:130: error: expected primary-expression before ‘)’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp: At global scope:
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157: error: ‘PyTypeObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157: error: template argument 1 is invalid
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:157: error: invalid type in declaration before ‘;’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/handle.hpp:256: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/args_fwd.hpp:26: error: template argument 1 is invalid
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:14,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:34: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:41: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘(’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/instance_holder.hpp:45: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared
In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:21,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:21: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:23: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:30: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:34: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:43: error: ‘PyObject’ has not been declared
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44: error: ‘PyObject’ is neither function nor member function; cannot be declared friend
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:44: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:49: error: ‘PyTypeObject’ has not been declared
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:55: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp: In constructor ‘boost::python::detail::wrapper_base::wrapper_base()’:
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:46: error: class ‘boost::python::detail::wrapper_base’ does not have any field named ‘m_self’
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp: At global scope:
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:61: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:71: error: expected initializer before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: variable or field ‘initialize_wrapper’ declared void
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: ‘self’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: expected primary-expression before ‘*’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:77: error: ‘w’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: variable or field ‘initialize_wrapper’ declared void
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: ‘PyObject’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: expected primary-expression before ‘,’ token
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrapper_base.hpp:82: error: expected primary-expression before ‘...’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:57,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:62,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:67,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:72,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:77,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:82,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:87,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:92,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:97,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:102,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:107,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:112,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:117,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:122,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:63,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:176: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:57,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:62,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:67,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:72,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:77,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:82,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:87,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:92,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
             from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,
             from first.cpp:9:
/usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:199: error: expected `)' before ‘*’ token
In file included from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:97,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object/pointer_holder.hpp:99,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/to_python_indirect.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/converter/arg_to_python.hpp:10,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/call.hpp:15,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/object_core.hpp:12,
             from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:25,
pythonboost
22
Jeba

#include <Python.h>を追加し、-I/usr/include/python2.6またはPythonバージョンが何であれ）でコンパイルします。

-lpython2.6 -lboost_pythonとリンクすることを忘れないでください

31
Elalfer

かなり遅いですが、それでも、ここに私の答えがあります：

Libboost-python-devライブラリがインストールされていることを確認します。

Sudo apt-get install libboost-python-dev

これは私にとってはトリックでした。

12
apurva.nandan

Pythonヘッダー（Python.hなど）が欠落しているようです。ご使用のバージョンのPythonの-develまたは-devパッケージを必ずインストールしてください。 =オペレーティングシステムのパッケージマネージャーを使用して、ヘッダーファイルを提供します...

[編集：ubuntuを使用していることに気づいたので、Sudo aptitude install python-dev]

9
robince

このような個々のコマンドを実行して大きなプログラムを構築すると、すぐに非常に複雑になる可能性があります。 CMake のようなビルドシステムを使用して、依存関係を見つけ、コンパイラコマンドを整理できます。

最小限のCMakeLists.txtブーストでCMakeを使用するpythonプロジェクトはこれです：

project (MyProject)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

find_package(PythonLibs)
include_directories (${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})

find_package(Boost 1.45.0 COMPONENTS python)
include_directories (${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})


add_library (
    mylibinterface SHARED  
    mylib.cpp
)

target_link_libraries (mylibinterface
    boost_python
    ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES}
    ${Boost_LIBRARIES}
)
3
James