円の真円度を測定したい(「円」の高さと幅または楕円パラメータの差)。円はここに示されているように写真で与えられます:
Color2gray、しきい値処理、境界検出などの通常の処理を行った後、次の画像が表示されます。
これで、私はすでに多くの異なることを試しました:
こちらのコードをご覧ください。
import sys
import cv2
import numpy
from scipy.ndimage import label
# Application entry point
#img = cv2.imread("02_adj_grey.jpg")
img = cv2.imread("fuss02.jpg")
# Pre-processing.
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imwrite("SO_0_gray.png", img_gray)
#_, img_bin = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_OTSU | cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
_, img_bin = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 170, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
cv2.imwrite("SO_1_threshold.png", img_bin)
#blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(img,(5,5),0)
img_bin = cv2.morphologyEx(img_bin, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, numpy.ones((3, 3), dtype=int))
cv2.imwrite("SO_2_img_bin_morphoEx.png", img_bin)
border = img_bin - cv2.erode(img_bin, None)
cv2.imwrite("SO_3_border.png", border)
circles = cv2.HoughCircles(border,cv2.cv.CV_HOUGH_GRADIENT,50,80, param1=80,param2=40,minRadius=10,maxRadius=150)
print circles
cimg = img
for i in circles[0,:]:
# draw the outer circle
cv2.circle(cimg,(i[0],i[1]),i[2],(0,255,0),2)
# draw the center of the circle
cv2.circle(cimg,(i[0],i[1]),2,(0,0,255),3)
cv2.putText(cimg,str(i[0])+str(',')+str(i[1]), (i[0],i[1]), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.4, 255)
cv2.imwrite("SO_8_cimg.png", cimg)
誰かが私のアルゴリズムを改善するアイデアや完全に異なるアプローチを持っていますか?私はさまざまなアプローチを試みてきましたが、今のところ運がありません。皆さんの助けに感謝します。
これが、サークルを検出する私の試みです。要約すれば
Vチャンネル:
dist画像:
temp画像:
dist * temp画像:
しきい値に一致するテンプレートに一致する画像:
極大としての円の検出:
私はそれに最も慣れているので、これをC++で行いました。これがpythonに簡単に変換できると思います。上の画像は実物大ではないことに注意してください。これがお役に立てば幸いです。
編集:Pythonバージョンを追加
C++:
double min, max;
Point maxLoc;
Mat im = imread("04Bxy.jpg");
Mat hsv;
Mat channels[3];
// bgr -> hsv
cvtColor(im, hsv, CV_BGR2HSV);
split(hsv, channels);
// use v channel for processing
Mat& ch = channels[2];
// apply Otsu thresholding
Mat bw;
threshold(ch, bw, 0, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY | CV_THRESH_OTSU);
// close small gaps
Mat kernel = getStructuringElement(MORPH_ELLIPSE, Size(3, 3));
Mat morph;
morphologyEx(bw, morph, CV_MOP_CLOSE, kernel);
// take distance transform
Mat dist;
distanceTransform(morph, dist, CV_DIST_L2, CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE);
// add a black border to distance transformed image. we are going to do
// template matching. to get a good match for circles in the margin, we are adding a border
int borderSize = 75;
Mat distborder(dist.rows + 2*borderSize, dist.cols + 2*borderSize, dist.depth());
copyMakeBorder(dist, distborder,
borderSize, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize,
BORDER_CONSTANT | BORDER_ISOLATED, Scalar(0, 0, 0));
// create a template. from the sizes of the circles in the image,
// a ~75 radius disk looks reasonable, so the borderSize was selected as 75
Mat distTempl;
Mat kernel2 = getStructuringElement(MORPH_ELLIPSE, Size(2*borderSize+1, 2*borderSize+1));
// erode the ~75 radius disk a bit
erode(kernel2, kernel2, kernel, Point(-1, -1), 10);
// take its distance transform. this is the template
distanceTransform(kernel2, distTempl, CV_DIST_L2, CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE);
// match template
Mat nxcor;
matchTemplate(distborder, distTempl, nxcor, CV_TM_CCOEFF_NORMED);
minMaxLoc(nxcor, &min, &max);
// threshold the resulting image. we should be able to get peak regions.
// we'll locate the peak of each of these peak regions
Mat peaks, peaks8u;
threshold(nxcor, peaks, max*.5, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY);
convertScaleAbs(peaks, peaks8u);
// find connected components. we'll use each component as a mask for distance transformed image,
// then extract the peak location and its strength. strength corresponds to the radius of the circle
vector<vector<Point>> contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
findContours(peaks8u, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_CCOMP, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));
for(int idx = 0; idx >= 0; idx = hierarchy[idx][0])
{
// prepare the mask
peaks8u.setTo(Scalar(0, 0, 0));
drawContours(peaks8u, contours, idx, Scalar(255, 255, 255), -1);
// find the max value and its location in distance transformed image using mask
minMaxLoc(dist, NULL, &max, NULL, &maxLoc, peaks8u);
// draw the circles
circle(im, maxLoc, (int)max, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
}
Python:
import cv2
im = cv2.imread('04Bxy.jpg')
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
th, bw = cv2.threshold(hsv[:, :, 2], 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (3, 3))
morph = cv2.morphologyEx(bw, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
dist = cv2.distanceTransform(morph, cv2.cv.CV_DIST_L2, cv2.cv.CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE)
borderSize = 75
distborder = cv2.copyMakeBorder(dist, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize,
cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT | cv2.BORDER_ISOLATED, 0)
gap = 10
kernel2 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (2*(borderSize-gap)+1, 2*(borderSize-gap)+1))
kernel2 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(kernel2, gap, gap, gap, gap,
cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT | cv2.BORDER_ISOLATED, 0)
distTempl = cv2.distanceTransform(kernel2, cv2.cv.CV_DIST_L2, cv2.cv.CV_DIST_MASK_PRECISE)
nxcor = cv2.matchTemplate(distborder, distTempl, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
mn, mx, _, _ = cv2.minMaxLoc(nxcor)
th, peaks = cv2.threshold(nxcor, mx*0.5, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
peaks8u = cv2.convertScaleAbs(peaks)
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(peaks8u, cv2.RETR_CCOMP, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
peaks8u = cv2.convertScaleAbs(peaks) # to use as mask
for i in range(len(contours)):
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contours[i])
_, mx, _, mxloc = cv2.minMaxLoc(dist[y:y+h, x:x+w], peaks8u[y:y+h, x:x+w])
cv2.circle(im, (int(mxloc[0]+x), int(mxloc[1]+y)), int(mx), (255, 0, 0), 2)
cv2.rectangle(im, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 255, 255), 2)
cv2.drawContours(im, contours, i, (0, 0, 255), 2)
cv2.imshow('circles', im)
コード@dhanuskhaでエラーが発生しました。別のバージョンのCVを使用しているためだと思います。このコードは、必要に応じてCV 3.0で動作します。
import cv2
im = cv2.imread('input.png')
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
th, bw = cv2.threshold(hsv[:, :, 2], 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (3, 3))
morph = cv2.morphologyEx(bw, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
dist = cv2.distanceTransform(morph, cv2.DIST_L2, cv2.DIST_MASK_PRECISE)
borderSize = 75
distborder = cv2.copyMakeBorder(dist, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize, borderSize,
cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT | cv2.BORDER_ISOLATED, 0)
gap = 10
kernel2 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (2*(borderSize-gap)+1, 2*(borderSize-gap)+1))
kernel2 = cv2.copyMakeBorder(kernel2, gap, gap, gap, gap,
cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT | cv2.BORDER_ISOLATED, 0)
distTempl = cv2.distanceTransform(kernel2, cv2.DIST_L2, cv2.DIST_MASK_PRECISE)
nxcor = cv2.matchTemplate(distborder, distTempl, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
mn, mx, _, _ = cv2.minMaxLoc(nxcor)
th, peaks = cv2.threshold(nxcor, mx*0.5, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
peaks8u = cv2.convertScaleAbs(peaks)
_, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(peaks8u, cv2.RETR_CCOMP, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
peaks8u = cv2.convertScaleAbs(peaks) # to use as mask
for i in range(len(contours)):
x, y, w, h = cv2.boundingRect(contours[i])
_, mx, _, mxloc = cv2.minMaxLoc(dist[y:y+h, x:x+w], peaks8u[y:y+h, x:x+w])
cv2.circle(im, (int(mxloc[0]+x), int(mxloc[1]+y)), int(mx), (255, 0, 0), 2)
cv2.rectangle(im, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 255, 255), 2)
cv2.drawContours(im, contours, i, (0, 0, 255), 2)
cv2.imshow('circles', im)
cv2.waitKey(0)