私は与えられたデータフレームを持っています:
df = {'TYPE' : pd.Series(['Advisory','Advisory1','Advisory2','Advisory3']),
'CNTRY' : pd.Series(['IND','FRN','IND','FRN']),
'VALUE' : pd.Series([1., 2., 3., 4.])}
df = pd.DataFrame(df)
df = pd.pivot_table(df,index=["CNTRY"],columns=["TYPE"]).reset_index()
ピボット後、列とdf
を含むデータフレームを以下のようにするにはどうすればよいですか。マルチレベルインデックスの削除、VALUE
Type|CNTRY|Advisory|Advisory1|Advisory2|Advisory3
0 FRN NaN 2.0 NaN 4.0
1 IND 1.0 NaN 3.0 NaN
パラメータvalues
を追加できます:
df = pd.pivot_table(df,index="CNTRY",columns="TYPE", values='VALUE').reset_index()
print (df)
TYPE CNTRY Advisory Advisory1 Advisory2 Advisory3
0 FRN NaN 2.0 NaN 4.0
1 IND 1.0 NaN 3.0 NaN
列名を削除する場合 rename_axis
:
df = pd.pivot_table(df,index="CNTRY",columns="TYPE", values='VALUE') \
.reset_index().rename_axis(None, axis=1)
print (df)
CNTRY Advisory Advisory1 Advisory2 Advisory3
0 FRN NaN 2.0 NaN 4.0
1 IND 1.0 NaN 3.0 NaN
しかし、おそらく必要なのはpivot
だけです:
df = df.pivot(index="CNTRY",columns="TYPE", values='VALUE') \
.reset_index().rename_axis(None, axis=1)
print (df)
CNTRY Advisory Advisory1 Advisory2 Advisory3
0 FRN NaN 2.0 NaN 4.0
1 IND 1.0 NaN 3.0 NaN
pivot_table
デフォルトでは、集計関数は重複して集計関数mean
:
df = {'TYPE' : pd.Series(['Advisory','Advisory1','Advisory2','Advisory1']),
'CNTRY' : pd.Series(['IND','FRN','IND','FRN']),
'VALUE' : pd.Series([1., 4., 3., 4.])}
df = pd.DataFrame(df)
print (df)
CNTRY TYPE VALUE
0 IND Advisory 1.0
1 FRN Advisory1 1.0 <-same FRN and Advisory1
2 IND Advisory2 3.0
3 FRN Advisory1 4.0 <-same FRN and Advisory1
df = df.pivot_table(index="CNTRY",columns="TYPE", values='VALUE')
.reset_index().rename_axis(None, axis=1)
print (df)
TYPE Advisory Advisory1 Advisory2
CNTRY
FRN 0.0 2.5 0.0
IND 1.0 0.0 3.0
groupby
、集約関数、およびunstack
による代替:
df = df.groupby(["CNTRY","TYPE"])['VALUE'].mean().unstack(fill_value=0)
.reset_index().rename_axis(None, axis=1)
print (df)
CNTRY Advisory Advisory1 Advisory2
0 FRN 0.0 2.5 0.0
1 IND 1.0 0.0 3.0
unstack
とともにset_index
を使用できます
df.set_index(['CNTRY', 'TYPE']).VALUE.unstack().reset_index()
TYPE CNTRY Advisory Advisory1 Advisory2 Advisory3
0 FRN NaN 2.0 NaN 4.0
1 IND 1.0 NaN 3.0 NaN