Pythonスクリプトを使用して、ローカルシステムからFTPにフォルダーをアップロードします
Pythonスクリプトを使用して、フォルダーをFTPに自動的にアップロードする必要があります。単一のファイルをアップロードできますが、サブフォルダーとファイルを含むフォルダーはアップロードできません。多くの検索を行いましたが、失敗しました。誰かがここで私を助けてくれませんか？よろしくお願いします。
#! /usr/bin/python
import ftplib
s = ftplib.FTP('serverip','usrname','password')
file = '/home/rock/test.txt'
ftppath = '/IT'
filename = "rak"
s.cwd(ftppath)
f = open(file,'rb')
s.storbinary('STOR ' + filename, f)
f.close()
s.quit()
基本的に、os.walk（）を使用してこれらのファイルを取得し、転送する必要があります。
これは、あなたが求めていることの多くを実行するために私が自分で書いたスクリプトです。ずっと前に書いたので、また書いたら違うやり方になるかもしれませんが、たくさん使っています。
これは、PuTTYsftp用に作成したラッパーであるpsftplibをインポートします。これらの参照を自由に削除するか、次のURLでライブラリを取得してください： http://code.google.com/p/psftplib/source/browse/trunk/psftplib.py
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
'''This tool will ftp all the files in a given directory to a given location
if the file ftpallcfg.py exists in the directory it will be loaded and the values within it used,
with the current directory used as the source directory.
ftpallcfg.py file contains the following variables.
===========================
server = <server to ftp to>
username = <Username for access to given server>
remote_dir = <remote server directory>
encrypt= True/False
monitor = True/False
walk = True/False
===========================
'''
import ftplib
import os
import getpass
import sys
import time
import socket
import psftplib
__revision__ = 1.11
SLEEP_SECONDS = 1
class FtpAddOns():
PATH_CACHE = []
def __init__(self, ftp_h):
self.ftp_h = ftp_h
def ftp_exists(self, path):
'''path exists check function for ftp handler'''
exists = None
if path not in self.PATH_CACHE:
try:
self.ftp_h.cwd(path)
exists = True
self.PATH_CACHE.append(path)
except ftplib.error_perm, e:
if str(e.args).count('550'):
exists = False
else:
exists = True
return exists
def ftp_mkdirs(self, path, sep='/'):
'''mkdirs function for ftp handler'''
split_path = path.split(sep)
new_dir = ''
for server_dir in split_path:
if server_dir:
new_dir += sep + server_dir
if not self.ftp_exists(new_dir):
try:
print 'Attempting to create directory (%s) ...' % (new_dir),
self.ftp_h.mkd(new_dir)
print 'Done!'
except Exception, e:
print 'ERROR -- %s' % (str(e.args))
def _get_local_files(local_dir, walk=False):
'''Retrieve local files list
result_list == a list of dictionaries with path and mtime keys. ex: {'path':<filepath>,'mtime':<file last modified time>}
ignore_dirs == a list of directories to ignore, should not include the base_dir.
ignore_files == a list of files to ignore.
ignore_file_ext == a list of extentions to ignore.
'''
result_list = []
ignore_dirs = ['CVS', '.svn']
ignore_files = ['.project', '.pydevproject']
ignore_file_ext = ['.pyc']
base_dir = os.path.abspath(local_dir)
for current_dir, dirs, files in os.walk(base_dir):
for this_dir in ignore_dirs:
if this_dir in dirs:
dirs.remove(this_dir)
sub_dir = current_dir.replace(base_dir, '')
if not walk and sub_dir:
break
for this_file in files:
if this_file not in ignore_files and os.path.splitext(this_file)[-1].lower() not in ignore_file_ext:
filepath = os.path.join(current_dir, this_file)
file_monitor_dict = {
'path': filepath,
'mtime': os.path.getmtime(filepath)
}
result_list.append(file_monitor_dict)
return result_list
def monitor_and_ftp(server,
username,
password,
local_dir,
remote_dir,
encrypt=False,
walk=False):
'''Monitor local files and when an update is found connect and upload'''
print 'Monitoring changes in (%s).' % (os.path.abspath(local_dir))
print '(Use ctrl-c to exit)'
last_files_list = _get_local_files(local_dir)
while True:
try:
time.sleep(SLEEP_SECONDS)
latest_files_list = _get_local_files(local_dir)
files_to_update = []
for idx in xrange(len(latest_files_list)):
if idx < len(last_files_list):
# compare last modified times
if latest_files_list[idx]['mtime'] > last_files_list[idx]['mtime']:
files_to_update.append(latest_files_list[idx])
else:
# add the file to the list (new file)
files_to_update.append(latest_files_list[idx])
if files_to_update:
print
print 'Detected NEW or CHANGED file(s), attempting to send ...'
print
is_success = upload_all(server,
username,
password,
local_dir,
remote_dir,
files_to_update,
encrypt,
walk)
if not is_success:
break
else:
print '.',
last_files_list = latest_files_list[:] # copy the list to hold
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print
print 'Exiting.'
break
def upload_all(server,
username,
password,
base_local_dir,
base_remote_dir,
files_to_update=None,
encrypt=False,
walk=False):
'''Upload all files in a given directory to the given remote directory'''
continue_on = False
login_ok = False
server_connect_ok = False
base_local_dir = os.path.abspath(base_local_dir)
base_remote_dir = os.path.normpath(base_remote_dir)
if files_to_update:
local_files = files_to_update
else:
local_files = _get_local_files(base_local_dir, walk)
if local_files:
if not encrypt: # Use standard FTP
ftp_h = ftplib.FTP()
else: # Use sftp
ftp_h = psftplib.SFTP()
try:
ftp_h.connect(server)
server_connect_ok = True
except socket.gaierror, e:
print 'ERROR -- Could not connect to (%s): %s' % (server, str(e.args))
except IOError, e:
print 'ERROR -- File not found: %s' % (str(e.args))
except socket.error, e:
print 'ERROR -- Could not connect to (%s): %s' % (server, str(e.args))
ftp_path_tools = FtpAddOns(ftp_h)
if server_connect_ok:
try:
ftp_h.login(username,password)
print 'Logged into (%s) as (%s)' % (server, username)
login_ok = True
except ftplib.error_perm, e:
print 'ERROR -- Check Username/Password: %s' % (str(e.args))
except psftplib.ProcessTimeout, e:
print 'ERROR -- Check Username/Password (timeout): %s' % (str(e.args))
if login_ok:
for file_info in local_files:
filepath = file_info['path']
path, filename = os.path.split(filepath)
remote_sub_path = path.replace(base_local_dir, '')
remote_path = path.replace(base_local_dir, base_remote_dir)
remote_path = remote_path.replace('\\', '/') # Convert to unix style
if not ftp_path_tools.ftp_exists(remote_path):
ftp_path_tools.ftp_mkdirs(remote_path)
# Change to directory
try:
ftp_h.cwd(remote_path)
continue_on = True
except ftplib.error_perm, e:
print 'ERROR -- %s' % (str(e.args))
except psftplib.PsFtpInvalidCommand, e:
print 'ERROR -- %s' % (str(e.args))
if continue_on:
if os.path.exists(filepath):
f_h = open(filepath,'rb')
filename = os.path.split(f_h.name)[-1]
display_filename = os.path.join(remote_sub_path, filename)
display_filename = display_filename.replace('\\', '/')
print 'Sending (%s) ...' % (display_filename),
send_cmd = 'STOR %s' % (filename)
try:
ftp_h.storbinary(send_cmd, f_h)
f_h.close()
print 'Done!'
except Exception, e:
print 'ERROR!'
print str(e.args)
print
else:
print "WARNING -- File no longer exists, (%s)!" % (filepath)
ftp_h.quit()
print 'Closing Connection'
else:
print 'ERROR -- No files found in (%s)' % (base_local_dir)
return continue_on
if __name__ == '__main__':
import optparse
default_config_file = u'ftpallcfg.py'
# Create parser, and configure command line options to parse
parser = optparse.OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-l", "--local_dir",
dest="local_dir",
help="Local Directory (Defaults to CWD)",
default='.')
parser.add_option("-r", "--remote_dir",
dest="remote_dir",
help="[REQUIRED] Target Remote directory",
default=None)
parser.add_option("-u", "--username",
dest="username",
help="[REQUIRED] username",
default=None)
parser.add_option("-s","--server",
dest="server",
help="[REQUIRED] Server Address",
default=None)
parser.add_option("-e", "--encrypt",
action="store_true",
dest="encrypt",
help="Use sftp",
default=False)
parser.add_option("-m",
action="store_true",
dest="monitor",
help="Keep process open and monitor changes",
default=False)
parser.add_option("-w",
action="store_true",
dest="walkdir",
help="Walk sub directories of the given directory to find files to send.",
default=False)
(options,args) = parser.parse_args()
if (options.username and options.server and options.remote_dir) or \
os.path.exists(default_config_file):
local_dir = options.local_dir
if os.path.exists(default_config_file):
sys.path.append('.')
import ftpallcfg
try:
server = ftpallcfg.server
username = ftpallcfg.username
remote_dir = ftpallcfg.remote_dir
encrypt = ftpallcfg.encrypt
monitor = ftpallcfg.monitor
walk = ftpallcfg.walk
except AttributeError, e:
print "ERROR --", str(e.args)
print
print 'Value(s) missing in %s file! The following values MUST be included:' % (default_config_file)
print '================================'
print 'server = <server to ftp to>'
print 'username = <Username for access to given server>'
print 'remote_dir = <remote server directory>'
print 'encrypt= True/False'
print 'monitor = True/False'
print 'walk == True/False'
print '================================'
sys.exit()
else:
server = options.server
username = options.username
remote_dir = options.remote_dir
encrypt = options.encrypt
monitor = options.monitor
walk = options.walkdir
# get the user password
Prompt = 'Password (%s@%s): ' % (username, server)
if os.isatty(sys.stdin.fileno()):
p = getpass.getpass(Prompt)
else:
#p = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
p = raw_input(Prompt).rstrip()
if options.encrypt:
print '>> Using sftp for secure transfers <<'
print
if monitor:
try:
monitor_and_ftp(server,username,p,local_dir, remote_dir, encrypt, walk)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print 'Exiting...'
else:
try:
upload_all(server, username, p, local_dir, remote_dir, [], encrypt, walk)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print 'Exiting...'
else:
print 'ERROR -- Required option not given!'
print __revision__
print __doc__
print
parser.print_help()
私は最近この問題に遭遇し、それを解決するための再帰関数を見つけました。
import ftplib
import os
server = 'localhost'
username = 'generic_user'
password = 'password'
myFTP = ftplib.FTP(server, username, password)
myPath = r'c:\temp'
def uploadThis(path):
files = os.listdir(path)
os.chdir(path)
for f in files:
if os.path.isfile(path + r'\{}'.format(f)):
fh = open(f, 'rb')
myFTP.storbinary('STOR %s' % f, fh)
fh.close()
Elif os.path.isdir(path + r'\{}'.format(f)):
myFTP.mkd(f)
myFTP.cwd(f)
uploadThis(path + r'\{}'.format(f))
myFTP.cwd('..')
os.chdir('..')
uploadThis(myPath) # now call the recursive function
2017年12月20日編集：
私はこの目的のためにGitHubでプロジェクトを作成しました。 詳細はクリックしてください！
上記に良い答えがありますが、 ftputil パッケージを使用して良い答えを追加したいと思います。ローカルディレクトリからftpディレクトリにファイルをアップロードする必要がある場合は、次の再帰関数を使用できます。
def upload_dir(localDir, ftpDir):
list = os.listdir(localDir)
for fname in list:
if os.path.isdir(localDir + fname):
if(ftp_Host.path.exists(ftpDir + fname) != True):
ftp_Host.mkdir(ftpDir + fname)
print(ftpDir + fname + " is created.")
upload_dir(localDir + fname + "/", ftpDir + fname + "/")
else:
if(ftp_Host.upload_if_newer(localDir + fname, ftpDir + fname)):
print(ftpDir + fname + " is uploaded.")
else:
print(localDir + fname + " has already been uploaded.")
この機能を使用する場合は、ftputilパッケージを使用してftpに接続する必要があります。これには、次のスニペットを使用できます。
with ftputil.FTPHost("ftp_Host", "ftp_username", "ftp_password") as ftp_Host:
これで、ほぼ完了です。最後に、私のような初心者向けの関数の使用法です。
local_dir = "D:/Projects/.../"
ftp_dir = "/.../../"
upload_dir(local_dir, ftp_dir)
最も重要なのは、パスの最後にある「/」文字です。あなたはそれを最後に置く必要があります。最後に、コード全体を共有したいと思います。
with ftputil.FTPHost("ftp_Host", "ftp_username", "ftp_password") as ftp_Host:
def upload_dir(localDir, ftpDir):
list = os.listdir(localDir)
for fname in list:
if os.path.isdir(localDir + fname):
if(ftp_Host.path.exists(ftpDir + fname) != True):
ftp_Host.mkdir(ftpDir + fname)
print(ftpDir + fname + " is created.")
upload_dir(localDir + fname + "/", ftpDir + fname + "/")
else:
if(ftp_Host.upload_if_newer(localDir + fname, ftpDir + fname)):
print(ftpDir + fname + " is uploaded.")
else:
print(localDir + fname + " has already been uploaded.")
local_dir = "D:/Projects/.../"
ftp_dir = "/.../../"
upload_dir(local_dir, ftp_dir)
たぶんあなたは ftpsync.py を試してみてください。これが役に立たない場合は、python ftpsyncでグーグル検索を試してみてください。そうすれば、たくさんの答えが得られます。
使用 ftputil ：
import os
import ftputil
import ftputil.session
def upload_dir(root):
root = unicode(root, 'utf-8')
for dir_name, _, dir_files in os.walk(root):
local = os.path.join(os.curdir, dir_name)
remote = ftp_Host.path.join(ftp_Host.curdir, dir_name)
if not ftp_Host.path.exists(remote):
print 'mkdir:', local, '->', remote
ftp_Host.mkdir(remote)
for f in dir_files:
local_f = os.path.join(local, f)
remote_f = ftp_Host.path.join(remote, f)
print 'upload:', local_f, '->', remote_f
ftp_Host.upload(local_f, remote_f)
sf = ftputil.session.session_factory(use_passive_mode=True)
with ftputil.FTPHost('Host', 'USER', 'PASS', session_factory=sf) as ftp_Host:
upload_dir('DIR')
Lftpを使用してフォルダをFTPにアップロードするのは簡単です。これをPythonスクリプトで使用して、フォルダーをFTPに移動します
Pythonスクリプト：＃！/usr/bin/python
import subprocess
subprocess.call(["bash", ftp_script, username, password, ftp, folder_to_move, src,folder_name_in_destination])
ftp_script：
lftp -u $1,$2 $3 <<EOF
mkdir $4
lcd $5
cd $6
mirror --reverse
EOF