PythonでCookieを使用してHTTP POSTを実行しようとしています。
URL POST data and cookieの値があります。
import urllib2
url="http://localhost/testing/posting.php"
data="subject=Alice-subject&addbbcode18=%23444444&addbbcode20=0&helpbox=Close+all+open+bbCode+tags&message=alice-body&poll_title=&add_poll_option_text=&poll_length=&mode=newtopic&sid=5b2e663a3d724cc873053e7ca0f59bd0&f=1&post=Submit"
cookie = "phpbb2mysql_data=a%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A11%3A%22autologinid%22%3Bs%3A0%3A%22%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22userid%22%3Bs%3A1%3A%223%22%3B%7D; phpbb2mysql_t=a%3A9%3A%7Bi%3A3%3Bi%3A1330156986%3Bi%3A1%3Bi%3A1330160737%3Bi%3A5%3Bi%3A1330161702%3Bi%3A6%3Bi%3A1330179284%3Bi%3A2%3Bi%3A1330160743%3Bi%3A7%3Bi%3A1330163187%3Bi%3A8%3Bi%3A1330164442%3Bi%3A9%3Bi%3A1330164739%3Bi%3A10%3Bi%3A1330176335%3B%7D; phpbb2mysql_sid=5b2e663a3d724cc873053e7ca0f59bd0"
#creating HTTP Req
req = urllib2.Request(url,data,cookie)
f = urllib2.urlopen(req)
print f.read()
ただし、プログラムを実行しようとすると、エラーがスローされます。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "task-4.py", line 7, in <module>
req = urllib2.Request(url,data,cookie)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/urllib2.py", line 197, in __init__
for key, value in headers.items():
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'items'
次の2つの質問があります。1. HTTP POSTリクエストは適切ですか?(Javaで同じことを適切に実行でき、HTTP 200 phpBBへの投稿は成功しましたが、Pythonは初めてです)2. HTTP POST with POST data andクッキー?
前もって感謝します、
ロイ
requestsを試すことができます。これにより、HTTPクエリを扱う際の作業が楽になります。
import requests
url="http://localhost/testing/posting.php"
data= {
'subject': 'Alice-subject',
'addbbcode18': '%23444444',
'addbbcode20': '0',
'helpbox': 'Close all open bbCode tags',
'message': 'alice-body',
'poll_title': '',
'add_poll_option_text': '',
'poll_length': '',
'mode': 'newtopic',
'sid': '5b2e663a3d724cc873053e7ca0f59bd0',
'f': '1',
'post': 'Submit',
}
cookies = {'phpbb2mysql_data': 'a%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A11%3A%22autologinid%22%3Bs%3A0%3A%22%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22userid%22%3Bs%3A1%3A%223%22%3B%7D',
'phpbb2mysql_t': 'a%3A9%3A%7Bi%3A3%3Bi%3A1330156986%3Bi%3A1%3Bi%3A1330160737%3Bi%3A5%3Bi%3A1330161702%3Bi%3A6%3Bi%3A1330179284%3Bi%3A2%3Bi%3A1330160743%3Bi%3A7%3Bi%3A1330163187%3Bi%3A8%3Bi%3A1330164442%3Bi%3A9%3Bi%3A1330164739%3Bi%3A10%3Bi%3A1330176335%3B%7D',
'phpbb2mysql_sid': '5b2e663a3d724cc873053e7ca0f59bd0',
}
print requests.get(url, data=data, cookies=cookies).text
私はhttplibが好きです:
from urlparse import urlparse
from httplib import HTTPConnection
url = "http://localhost/testing/posting.php"
data = "subject=Alice-subject&addbbcode18=%23444444&addbbcode20=0&helpbox=Close+all+open+bbCode+tags&message=alice-body&poll_title=&add_poll_option_text=&poll_length=&mode=newtopic&sid=5b2e663a3d724cc873053e7ca0f59bd0&f=1&post=Submit"
cookie = "phpbb2mysql_data=a%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A11%3A%22autologinid%22%3Bs%3A0%3A%22%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22userid%22%3Bs%3A1%3A%223%22%3B%7D; phpbb2mysql_t=a%3A9%3A%7Bi%3A3%3Bi%3A1330156986%3Bi%3A1%3Bi%3A1330160737%3Bi%3A5%3Bi%3A1330161702%3Bi%3A6%3Bi%3A1330179284%3Bi%3A2%3Bi%3A1330160743%3Bi%3A7%3Bi%3A1330163187%3Bi%3A8%3Bi%3A1330164442%3Bi%3A9%3Bi%3A1330164739%3Bi%3A10%3Bi%3A1330176335%3B%7D; phpbb2mysql_sid=5b2e663a3d724cc873053e7ca0f59bd0"
urlparts = urlparse(url)
conn = HTTPConnection(urlparts.netloc, urlparts.port or 80)
conn.request("POST", urlparts.path, data, {'Cookie': cookie})
resp = conn.getresponse()
body = resp.read()
渡す3番目の引数はヘッダーであり、辞書でなければなりません。これはそれを行う必要があります
cookie = {"Cookie" : "phpbb2mysql_data=a%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A11%3A%22autologinid%22%3Bs%3A0%3A%22%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22userid%22%3Bs%3A1%3A%223%22%3B%7D; phpbb2mysql_t=a%3A9%3A%7Bi%3A3%3Bi%3A1330156986%3Bi%3A1%3Bi%3A1330160737%3Bi%3A5%3Bi%3A1330161702%3Bi%3A6%3Bi%3A1330179284%3Bi%3A2%3Bi%3A1330160743%3Bi%3A7%3Bi%3A1330163187%3Bi%3A8%3Bi%3A1330164442%3Bi%3A9%3Bi%3A1330164739%3Bi%3A10%3Bi%3A1330176335%3B%7D; phpbb2mysql_sid=5b2e663a3d724cc873053e7ca0f59bd0"}
cookie
文字列のアイテムを反復処理しようとしているためです。使用してみてください:cookies = urllib.urlencode({'phpbb2mysql_data':'foo', 'autologinid':'blahblah'})
# Can do the same for data, allowing you to store it as a map.
headers = {'Cookie': cookies}
req = urllib2.Request(url, data, headers)