Pytorchのモデルの概要
方法はありますか？Kerasでmodel.summary()メソッドが次のようにPyTorchでモデルの概要を印刷できますか？
Model Summary:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param # Connected to
====================================================================================================
input_1 (InputLayer) (None, 1, 15, 27) 0
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
convolution2d_1 (Convolution2D) (None, 8, 15, 27) 872 input_1[0][0]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
maxpooling2d_1 (MaxPooling2D) (None, 8, 7, 27) 0 convolution2d_1[0][0]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
flatten_1 (Flatten) (None, 1512) 0 maxpooling2d_1[0][0]
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
dense_1 (Dense) (None, 1) 1513 flatten_1[0][0]
====================================================================================================
Total params: 2,385
Trainable params: 2,385
Non-trainable params: 0
Kerasのmodel.summaryほどモデルに関する詳細な情報は得られませんが、モデルを印刷するだけで、関連するさまざまなレイヤーとその仕様についてのアイデアが得られます。
例えば：
from torchvision import models
model = models.vgg16()
print(model)
この場合の出力は次のようになります。
VGG (
(features): Sequential (
(0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(1): ReLU (inplace)
(2): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(3): ReLU (inplace)
(4): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
(5): Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(6): ReLU (inplace)
(7): Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(8): ReLU (inplace)
(9): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
(10): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(11): ReLU (inplace)
(12): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(13): ReLU (inplace)
(14): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(15): ReLU (inplace)
(16): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
(17): Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(18): ReLU (inplace)
(19): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(20): ReLU (inplace)
(21): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(22): ReLU (inplace)
(23): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
(24): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(25): ReLU (inplace)
(26): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(27): ReLU (inplace)
(28): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(29): ReLU (inplace)
(30): MaxPool2d (size=(2, 2), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1))
)
(classifier): Sequential (
(0): Dropout (p = 0.5)
(1): Linear (25088 -> 4096)
(2): ReLU (inplace)
(3): Dropout (p = 0.5)
(4): Linear (4096 -> 4096)
(5): ReLU (inplace)
(6): Linear (4096 -> 1000)
)
)
Kashyap で述べたように、state_dictメソッドを使用して、さまざまなレイヤーの重みを取得できます。しかし、このレイヤーのリストを使用すると、Kerasのようなモデルの要約を取得するためのヘルパー関数を作成することで、おそらくより多くの方向性が得られるでしょう。お役に立てれば！
はい、 pytorch-summary パッケージを使用して、正確なKeras表現を取得できます。
VGG16の例
from torchvision import models
from torchsummary import summary
vgg = models.vgg16()
summary(vgg, (3, 224, 224))
----------------------------------------------------------------
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
================================================================
Conv2d-1 [-1, 64, 224, 224] 1,792
ReLU-2 [-1, 64, 224, 224] 0
Conv2d-3 [-1, 64, 224, 224] 36,928
ReLU-4 [-1, 64, 224, 224] 0
MaxPool2d-5 [-1, 64, 112, 112] 0
Conv2d-6 [-1, 128, 112, 112] 73,856
ReLU-7 [-1, 128, 112, 112] 0
Conv2d-8 [-1, 128, 112, 112] 147,584
ReLU-9 [-1, 128, 112, 112] 0
MaxPool2d-10 [-1, 128, 56, 56] 0
Conv2d-11 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 295,168
ReLU-12 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 0
Conv2d-13 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 590,080
ReLU-14 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 0
Conv2d-15 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 590,080
ReLU-16 [-1, 256, 56, 56] 0
MaxPool2d-17 [-1, 256, 28, 28] 0
Conv2d-18 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 1,180,160
ReLU-19 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 0
Conv2d-20 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 2,359,808
ReLU-21 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 0
Conv2d-22 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 2,359,808
ReLU-23 [-1, 512, 28, 28] 0
MaxPool2d-24 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 0
Conv2d-25 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 2,359,808
ReLU-26 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 0
Conv2d-27 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 2,359,808
ReLU-28 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 0
Conv2d-29 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 2,359,808
ReLU-30 [-1, 512, 14, 14] 0
MaxPool2d-31 [-1, 512, 7, 7] 0
Linear-32 [-1, 4096] 102,764,544
ReLU-33 [-1, 4096] 0
Dropout-34 [-1, 4096] 0
Linear-35 [-1, 4096] 16,781,312
ReLU-36 [-1, 4096] 0
Dropout-37 [-1, 4096] 0
Linear-38 [-1, 1000] 4,097,000
================================================================
Total params: 138,357,544
Trainable params: 138,357,544
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 0.57
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 218.59
Params size (MB): 527.79
Estimated Total Size (MB): 746.96
----------------------------------------------------------------
これにより、モデルの重みとパラメーターが表示されます（出力形状は表示されません）。
from torch.nn.modules.module import _addindent
import torch
import numpy as np
def torch_summarize(model, show_weights=True, show_parameters=True):
"""Summarizes torch model by showing trainable parameters and weights."""
tmpstr = model.__class__.__+ ' (\n'
for key, module in model._modules.items():
# if it contains layers let call it recursively to get params and weights
if type(module) in [
torch.nn.modules.container.Container,
torch.nn.modules.container.Sequential
]:
modstr = torch_summarize(module)
else:
modstr = module.__repr__()
modstr = _addindent(modstr, 2)
params = sum([np.prod(p.size()) for p in module.parameters()])
weights = Tuple([Tuple(p.size()) for p in module.parameters()])
tmpstr += ' (' + key + '): ' + modstr
if show_weights:
tmpstr += ', weights={}'.format(weights)
if show_parameters:
tmpstr += ', parameters={}'.format(params)
tmpstr += '\n'
tmpstr = tmpstr + ')'
return tmpstr
# Test
import torchvision.models as models
model = models.alexnet()
print(torch_summarize(model))
# # Output
# AlexNet (
# (features): Sequential (
# (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(11, 11), stride=(4, 4), padding=(2, 2)), weights=((64, 3, 11, 11), (64,)), parameters=23296
# (1): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (2): MaxPool2d (size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1)), weights=(), parameters=0
# (3): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2)), weights=((192, 64, 5, 5), (192,)), parameters=307392
# (4): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (5): MaxPool2d (size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1)), weights=(), parameters=0
# (6): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)), weights=((384, 192, 3, 3), (384,)), parameters=663936
# (7): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (8): Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)), weights=((256, 384, 3, 3), (256,)), parameters=884992
# (9): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (10): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)), weights=((256, 256, 3, 3), (256,)), parameters=590080
# (11): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (12): MaxPool2d (size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), dilation=(1, 1)), weights=(), parameters=0
# ), weights=((64, 3, 11, 11), (64,), (192, 64, 5, 5), (192,), (384, 192, 3, 3), (384,), (256, 384, 3, 3), (256,), (256, 256, 3, 3), (256,)), parameters=2469696
# (classifier): Sequential (
# (0): Dropout (p = 0.5), weights=(), parameters=0
# (1): Linear (9216 -> 4096), weights=((4096, 9216), (4096,)), parameters=37752832
# (2): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (3): Dropout (p = 0.5), weights=(), parameters=0
# (4): Linear (4096 -> 4096), weights=((4096, 4096), (4096,)), parameters=16781312
# (5): ReLU (inplace), weights=(), parameters=0
# (6): Linear (4096 -> 1000), weights=((1000, 4096), (1000,)), parameters=4097000
# ), weights=((4096, 9216), (4096,), (4096, 4096), (4096,), (1000, 4096), (1000,)), parameters=58631144
# )
編集：isaykatsmanには、keras https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/3043/files とまったく同じmodel.summary()を追加するpytorch PRがあります
Torchsummaryタイプを使用するには：
from torchsummary import summary
お持ちでない場合は、最初にインストールしてください。
pip install torchsummary
そして、あなたはそれを試すことができますが、モデルをcuda alexnet.cudaに設定しない限り、何らかの理由で機能しないことに注意してください：
from torchsummary import summary
help(summary)
import torchvision.models as models
alexnet = models.alexnet(pretrained=False)
alexnet.cuda()
summary(alexnet, (3, 224, 224))
print(alexnet)
summaryは入力サイズを取る必要があり、バッチサイズは-1に設定されます。これは、提供するすべてのバッチサイズを意味します。
summary(alexnet, (3, 224, 224), 32)を設定した場合、これはbs=32を使用することを意味します。
summary(model, input_size, batch_size=-1, device='cuda')
でる：
Help on function summary in module torchsummary.torchsummary:
summary(model, input_size, batch_size=-1, device='cuda')
----------------------------------------------------------------
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
================================================================
Conv2d-1 [32, 64, 55, 55] 23,296
ReLU-2 [32, 64, 55, 55] 0
MaxPool2d-3 [32, 64, 27, 27] 0
Conv2d-4 [32, 192, 27, 27] 307,392
ReLU-5 [32, 192, 27, 27] 0
MaxPool2d-6 [32, 192, 13, 13] 0
Conv2d-7 [32, 384, 13, 13] 663,936
ReLU-8 [32, 384, 13, 13] 0
Conv2d-9 [32, 256, 13, 13] 884,992
ReLU-10 [32, 256, 13, 13] 0
Conv2d-11 [32, 256, 13, 13] 590,080
ReLU-12 [32, 256, 13, 13] 0
MaxPool2d-13 [32, 256, 6, 6] 0
AdaptiveAvgPool2d-14 [32, 256, 6, 6] 0
Dropout-15 [32, 9216] 0
Linear-16 [32, 4096] 37,752,832
ReLU-17 [32, 4096] 0
Dropout-18 [32, 4096] 0
Linear-19 [32, 4096] 16,781,312
ReLU-20 [32, 4096] 0
Linear-21 [32, 1000] 4,097,000
================================================================
Total params: 61,100,840
Trainable params: 61,100,840
Non-trainable params: 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
Input size (MB): 18.38
Forward/backward pass size (MB): 268.12
Params size (MB): 233.08
Estimated Total Size (MB): 519.58
----------------------------------------------------------------
AlexNet(
(features): Sequential(
(0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(11, 11), stride=(4, 4), padding=(2, 2))
(1): ReLU(inplace)
(2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
(3): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2))
(4): ReLU(inplace)
(5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
(6): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(7): ReLU(inplace)
(8): Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(9): ReLU(inplace)
(10): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1))
(11): ReLU(inplace)
(12): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
)
(avgpool): AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=(6, 6))
(classifier): Sequential(
(0): Dropout(p=0.5)
(1): Linear(in_features=9216, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(2): ReLU(inplace)
(3): Dropout(p=0.5)
(4): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=True)
(5): ReLU(inplace)
(6): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1000, bias=True)
)
)
最も覚えやすい（Kerasほど美しくない）：
print(model)
これも機能します：
repr(model)
パラメータの数だけが必要な場合：
sum([param.nelement() for param in model.parameters()])
From： model.summary（）と同様のpytorch関数はkerasと同じですか？（forum.PyTorch.org）
AFAK pytorchに同等のようなmodel.summary（）はありません
一方、 script szagoruykoで参照できます。これは resnet18-example のような素敵な視覚化を提供します
乾杯
モデルクラスのオブジェクトを定義した後、単にモデルを印刷する
class RNN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_dim, embedding_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim):
super().__init__()
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(input_dim, embedding_dim)
self.rnn = nn.RNN(embedding_dim, hidden_dim)
self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, output_dim)
def forward():
...
model = RNN(input_dim, embedding_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim)
print(model)