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Rの2番目ではなく「：」の最初の出現を置き換えます

処理できるようにするために、文字列内の:の最初の出現を置き換えたいと思います（これは私のマーカーであり、スピーチが始まります）。

text <- c("Mr. Mark Francois (Rayleigh) (Con): If the scheme was so poorly targeted, why were the Government about to roll it out to employees in the Department of Trade and Industry and the Department for Work and Pensions on the very day the Treasury scrapped it? The CBI and the TUC have endorsed the scheme, which has helped 500,000 people and their families to improve their computer skills. When the Chancellor announced the original concession, he told the  Daily Record:", "Even at this eleventh hour, will the Government recognise that this is a poor decision, taken by an analogue Chancellor who is stuck in the past and reversing?", "Dawn Primarolo: The hon. Gentleman answers his own question, as the US does not have similar schemes. He is right to address the question of how we give people in the greatest need access to computer technology, but the Low Pay Commission\u0092s 2005 report showed that that was not happening under the scheme. Why should the Government spend £200 million on a poorly targeted scheme? It was being abused and was not delivering, so the Government have refocused to ensure that the objective is achieved.")

最初の:の位置を使用して見つけることができます

lapply(gregexpr("\\:", text), head, 1)

[[1]]
[1] 35

[[2]]
[1] -1

[[3]]
[1] 15

ただし、textで置き換えることはできません（たとえば、|に置き換える）。

regexrlapplygsub
12
Thomas

subは、パターン:の最初の出現にのみ一致するため、使用できます。その後、それを|に置き換えます。

sub(':', '|', text)
22
akrun

stringrパッケージからstr_replaceを使用することもできます。

text1 <- c("ABC:DEF:", "SDF", "::ASW")
library(stringr)
str_replace(text1, ":", "|")
# [1] "ABC|DEF:" "SDF"      "|:ASW"

これにより、最初に出現した:が|に置き換えられます。

3
Ronak Shah