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バンドルインストール：エラー：gemネイティブ拡張のビルドに失敗しました。 nio4r gem

私は現在以下を使用してプロジェクトに取り組んでいます：

  • rVM 1.26.11
  • Ruby 2.2.1p85

実行しようとしたbundle installしかし、次のエラーが発生し続けます。

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

そして、以下：

An error occurred while installing nio4r (1.0.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nio4r -v '1.0.0'` succeeds before bundling.

実行しようとするとgem install nio4r -v '1.0.0'：

Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing nio4r:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

実行しようとするとbundle update：

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
Retrying git clone '[email protected]:kshmir/requirejs-Rails.git' ....*

Git error: command `git clone '[email protected]:kshmir/requirejs-Rails.git'....  has failed

実行しようとするとbundle update nio4r：

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension....
An error occurred while installing eventmachine (1.0.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install eventmachine -v '1.0.3'` succeeds before bundling.

私もそのコマンドを試しましたが、結果はありませんでした。

私もRubyバージョンを変更してみました：

rvm use 2.2.12.2.02.0.0および上記のコマンドを実行しますが、何も変更しません

編集：

実行中の出力bundle install log：

Fetching gem metadata from rubygems....... Fetching version metadata from rubygems... Fetching dependency metadata from rubygems.. Using rake 10.2.2 Using i18n
0.7.0 Using multi_json 1.11.0 Using activesupport 3.2.17 Using builder 3.0.4 Using activemodel 3.2.17 Using erubis 2.7.0 Using journey 1.0.4 Using rack 1.4.5 Using rack-cache 1.2 Using rack-test 0.6.2 Using hike
1.2.3 Using tilt 1.4.1 Using sprockets 2.2.2 Using actionpack 3.2.17 Using mime-types 1.25.1 Using polyglot 0.3.4 Using treetop 1.4.15 Using mail 2.5.4 Using actionmailer 3.2.17 Using arbre 1.0.1 Using sass 3.2.19 Using thor 0.19.1 Using bourbon 3.1.8 Using bcrypt 3.1.7 Using bcrypt-Ruby 3.1.5 Using orm_adapter 0.5.0 Using rack-ssl 1.3.4 Using json 1.8.1 Using rdoc 3.12.2 Using railties 3.2.17 Using atomic
1.1.15 Using thread_safe 0.2.0 Using warden 1.2.3 Using devise 3.2.3 Using formtastic 2.2.1 Using has_scope 0.6.0.rc Using responders 1.0.0 Using inherited_resources 1.4.1 Using jquery-Rails 2.3.0 Using kaminari 0.15.1 Using arel 3.0.3 Using tzinfo 0.3.39 Using activerecord 3.2.17 Using polyamorous 0.5.0 Using meta_search 1.1.3 Using activeresource 3.2.17 Using bundler 1.8.4 Using Rails 3.2.17 Using activeadmin 0.6.2 Using rgeo 0.3.20 Using rgeo-activerecord
0.5.0 Using activerecord-postgis-adapter 0.6.5 Using addressable 2.3.5 Using airbrake 3.1.16 Using descendants_tracker 0.0.3 Using ice_nine
0.11.0 Using axiom-types 0.0.5 Using coderay 1.1.0 Using better_errors 1.1.0 Using debug_inspector 0.0.2 Using binding_of_caller 0.7.2 Using bootstrap-datepicker-Rails 1.1.1.8 Using bootstrap-sass 3.1.1.0 Using browser 0.8.0 Using columnize 0.3.6 Using debugger-linecache 1.2.0 Using byebug 2.7.0 Using cancan 1.6.10 Using highline 1.6.21 Using net-ssh 2.8.0 Using net-scp 1.1.2 Using net-sftp 2.1.2 Using net-ssh-gateway 1.2.0 Using capistrano 2.15.5 Using mini_portile 0.5.2 Using nokogiri 1.6.1 Using ffi 1.9.3 Using childprocess 0.5.1 Using rubyzip 1.1.0 Using websocket 1.0.7 Using Selenium-webdriver 2.40.0 Using xpath 1.0.0 Using capybara 2.0.2 Using carrierwave 0.10.0 Using carrierwave_backgrounder 0.3.0 Using hitimes 1.2.2 Using timers 4.0.1 Using celluloid 0.16.0

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /home/adrian/.rvm/rubies/Ruby-2.2.1/bin/Ruby -r ./siteconf20150424-28432-11y95op.rb extconf.rb  checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... no checking for sys/select.h... yes checking for poll.h... yes checking for sys/epoll.h... yes checking for sys/event.h... no checking for port.h... no checking for sys/resource.h... yes creating Makefile

make "DESTDIR=" clean

make "DESTDIR=" compiling selector.c In file included from nio4r.h:10:0,
                 from selector.c:6: /home/adrian/.rvm/rubies/Ruby-2.2.1/include/Ruby-2.2.0/Ruby/backward/rubyio.h:2:2: warning: #warning use "Ruby/io.h" instead of "rubyio.h" [-Wcpp] 
#warning use "Ruby/io.h" instead of "rubyio.h"   ^ In file included from selector.c:7:0: /home/adrian/.rvm/rubies/Ruby-2.2.1/include/Ruby-2.2.0/Ruby/backward/rubysig.h:14:2: warning: #warning rubysig.h is obsolete [-Wcpp]  #warning rubysig.h is obsolete   ^ selector.c: In function ‘NIO_Selector_allocate’: selector.c:94:5: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
     ev_init(&selector->timer, NIO_Selector_timeout_callback);
     ^ selector.c:94:5: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing] selector.c:94:5: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing] selector.c:99:5: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
     ev_io_init(&selector->wakeup, NIO_Selector_wakeup_callback, selector->wakeup_reader, EV_READ);
     ^ selector.c:99:5: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing] selector.c:99:5: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing] selector.c: In function ‘NIO_Selector_synchronize’: selector.c:159:11: warning: variable ‘current_thread’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
     VALUE current_thread, lock_holder, lock;
           ^ selector.c: In function ‘NIO_Selector_deregister_synchronized’: selector.c:241:11: warning: unused variable ‘monitor_args’ [-Wunused-variable]
     VALUE monitor_args[3];
           ^ selector.c:240:21: warning: unused variable ‘interests’ [-Wunused-variable]
     VALUE self, io, interests, selectables, monitor;
                     ^ selector.c: In function ‘NIO_Selector_select’: selector.c:268:20: warning: unused variable ‘array’ [-Wunused-variable]
     VALUE timeout, array;
                    ^ selector.c: In function ‘NIO_Selector_select_synchronized’: selector.c:286:9: warning: unused variable ‘i’ [-Wunused-variable]
     int i, ready;
         ^ selector.c: In function ‘NIO_Selector_run’: selector.c:326:5: warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code [-Wdeclaration-after-statement]
     ev_tstamp started_at = ev_now(selector->ev_loop);
     ^ selector.c:341:9: error: ‘TRAP_BEG’ undeclared (first use in this function)
         TRAP_BEG;
         ^ selector.c:341:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in selector.c:343:9: error: ‘TRAP_END’ undeclared (first use in this function)
         TRAP_END;
         ^ selector.c:347:9: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
         ev_timer_init(&selector->timer, NIO_Selector_timeout_callback, BUSYWAIT_INTERVAL, BUSYWAIT_INTERVAL);
         ^ selector.c:347:9: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing] selector.c:347:9: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing] selector.c:347:9: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing] selector.c: In function ‘NIO_Selector_close’: selector.c:391:5: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘NIO_Selector_synchronize’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
     return NIO_Selector_synchronize(self, NIO_Selector_close_synchronized, self);
     ^ selector.c:157:14: note: expected ‘VALUE (*)(VALUE *)’ but argument is of type ‘VALUE (*)(VALUE)’  static VALUE NIO_Selector_synchronize(VALUE self, VALUE (*func)(VALUE *args), VALUE
*args)
              ^ selector.c:391:5: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘NIO_Selector_synchronize’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
     return NIO_Selector_synchronize(self, NIO_Selector_close_synchronized, self);
     ^ selector.c:157:14: note: expected ‘VALUE *’ but argument is of type ‘VALUE’  static VALUE NIO_Selector_synchronize(VALUE self, VALUE (*func)(VALUE *args), VALUE *args)
              ^ selector.c: In function ‘NIO_Selector_closed’: selector.c:407:5: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘NIO_Selector_synchronize’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
     return NIO_Selector_synchronize(self, NIO_Selector_closed_synchronized, self);
     ^ selector.c:157:14: note: expected ‘VALUE (*)(VALUE *)’ but argument is of type ‘VALUE (*)(VALUE)’  static VALUE NIO_Selector_synchronize(VALUE self, VALUE (*func)(VALUE *args), VALUE
*args)
              ^ selector.c:407:5: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘NIO_Selector_synchronize’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
     return NIO_Selector_synchronize(self, NIO_Selector_closed_synchronized, self);
     ^ selector.c:157:14: note: expected ‘VALUE *’ but argument is of type ‘VALUE’  static VALUE NIO_Selector_synchronize(VALUE self, VALUE (*func)(VALUE *args), VALUE *args)
              ^ selector.c: In function ‘NIO_Selector_wakeup’: selector.c:384:10: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
     write(selector->wakeup_writer, "\0", 1);
          ^ make: *** [selector.o] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /home/adrian/.rvm/gems/Ruby-2.2.1/gems/nio4r-1.0.0 for inspection. Results logged to /home/adrian/.rvm/gems/Ruby-2.2.1/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.2.0/nio4r-1.0.0/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing nio4r (1.0.0), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install nio4r -v '1.0.0'` succeeds before bundling.
ruby-on-railsrubygemrvmbundler
16
Adrián E.

私はそれを解決しました：

Sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
Sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
Sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
Sudo apt-get install libev-dev
rvm use 2.0.0
Reboot pc

Rails -vは私を示しています：

  • Rails 3.2.17

そして今、私はBundle install

Railsバージョンが競合していたと思います。理由はわかりません。誰かが説明してくれるかもしれません。

5
Adrián E.

Mac OSX以上のバージョンで作業している場合10.11.x、次のアプローチが私にとってうまくいきました：

gem install nio4r -v '1.1.0' -- with-cflags="-std=c99"
24
Max Peng
bundle config build.nio4r --with-cflags="-std=c99"
bundle install

私のために働く

4
ralfanzo

Ruby 2.2.1を使用している場合は、バージョン1.0.4に更新してください。

3
DollarChills

次のコマンドを実行した後、macOS Sierra（10.12.2）で正常に動作します。

xcode-select --install

私が持っていた前に：

An error occurred while installing nio4r (1.2.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
0
wingfire

これは私に起こりました。それは、XCODEの新しいバージョンがインストールされていて、新しい契約条件に同意していなかったためです。 mkmf.logを見ると、次のことがわかりました。

Agreeing to the Xcode/iOS license requires admin privileges, please run “Sudo xcodebuild -license” and then retry this command.

0
Brett Allred

バンドル構成の設定がうまくいきませんでした...

最近Xcodeを更新した場合は、実際にアプリケーションを実行し、利用規約に同意してください。

バンドルエラーで、You have to install development tools first.

0
claptimes