web-dev-qa-db-ja.com

gem 'デバイスをロードしようとしたときにエラーが発生しました。 ActiveSupport：期間を整数に強制することはできません

私はこのエラーをしばらくの間修正しようとしていますが、役に立たないので助けてください。

Devise gemを使用して、RORアプリで移行を実行しようとしています。しかし、ActiveSupportから「DurationをIntegerに強制できません」というエラーが表示されます。これが起こった後、実行しようとしました：

rake db:migrate

それがマイグレーションのコードと何か関係があるのか​​、それとも新しいデバイスバージョンに関するものなのかはわかりません。これはエラーメッセージです。

/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb:285: warning: circular argument reference - now
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/thread_safe-0.3.5/lib/thread_safe/cache.rb:155: warning: constant ::Fixnum is deprecated
rake aborted!
Bundler::GemRequireError: There was an error while trying to load the gem 'devise'.
Gem Load Error is: ActiveSupport::Duration can't be coerced into Integer
Backtrace for gem load error is:
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb:50:in `*'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb:50:in `days'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb:55:in `weeks'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/devise-4.2.0/lib/devise.rb:121:in `<module:Devise>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/devise-4.2.0/lib/devise.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `require'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `block (2 levels) in require'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `each'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `block in require'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `each'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `require'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler.rb:106:in `require'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/2.4.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/2.4.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load_rakefile'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:687:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:96:in `block in load_rakefile'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:178:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `load_rakefile'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:79:in `block in run'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:178:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `run'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/rake:22:in `load'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/rake:22:in `<main>'
Bundler Error Backtrace:
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
TypeError: ActiveSupport::Duration can't be coerced into Integer
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

私が使用しています：

Ruby '2.4.0'
gem 'Rails', '4.1.1'
gem 'devise', '~> 4.2.0'

これをより良い質問にする方法を教えてください。ご挨拶。

編集：これはマイグレーションファイルの1つです：

class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
create_table(:users) do |t|
  t.string :email,              null: false, default: ""
  t.string :encrypted_password, null: false, default: ""
  t.string   :reset_password_token
  t.datetime :reset_password_sent_at
  t.datetime :remember_created_at
  t.integer  :sign_in_count, default: 0, null: false
  t.datetime :current_sign_in_at
  t.datetime :last_sign_in_at
  t.string   :current_sign_in_ip
  t.string   :last_sign_in_ip
  t.timestamps
end
end
end

また、バンドルexec rake db：migrateを試行すると、ほぼ同じになります。

bundle exec rake db:migrate
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb:285: warning: circular argument reference - now
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/thread_safe-0.3.5/lib/thread_safe/cache.rb:155: warning: constant ::Fixnum is deprecated
rake aborted!
Bundler::GemRequireError: There was an error while trying to load the gem 'devise'.
Gem Load Error is: ActiveSupport::Duration can't be coerced into Integer
Backtrace for gem load error is:
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb:50:in `*'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb:50:in `days'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.1/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb:55:in `weeks'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/devise-4.2.0/lib/devise.rb:121:in `<module:Devise>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/devise-4.2.0/lib/devise.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `require'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:91:in `block (2 levels) in require'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `each'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:86:in `block in require'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `each'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:75:in `require'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler.rb:106:in `require'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/Rakefile:4:in `require'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:28:in `load_rakefile'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:687:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:96:in `block in load_rakefile'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:178:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:95:in `load_rakefile'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:79:in `block in run'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:178:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/lib/rake/application.rb:77:in `run'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rake-12.0.0/exe/rake:27:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/rake:22:in `load'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/rake:22:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:74:in `load'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:74:in `kernel_load'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:27:in `run'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:332:in `exec'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:359:in `dispatch'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:20:in `dispatch'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:440:in `start'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:11:in `start'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/exe/bundle:34:in `block in <top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:100:in `with_friendly_errors'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/lib/Ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/bundler-1.13.7/exe/bundle:26:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/bundle:22:in `load'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/bundle:22:in `<main>'
Bundler Error Backtrace:
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/Rakefile:4:in `require'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/bundle:22:in `load'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/bundle:22:in `<main>'
TypeError: ActiveSupport::Duration can't be coerced into Integer
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/config/application.rb:7:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/Rakefile:4:in `require'
/home/sam/aplicaciones/pess/Rakefile:4:in `<top (required)>'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/bundle:22:in `load'
/home/sam/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0/bin/bundle:22:in `<main>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
ruby-on-railsrubydeviseactivesupport
13
Sam

Rails 3.2とRuby 2.4が一緒に動作している）を取得しているときに私は昨日これに直面しました。問題のある場所であるactivesupportライブラリにモンキーパッチを当てることで修正しました。

解決策：乗算の順序を切り替え、期間を最初に置く

Rails初期化子に次のコードを含めます：

# pulled from https://github.com/Rails/rails/blob/v3.2.22.5/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/time.rb

class Numeric
  def days
    ActiveSupport::Duration.new(24.hours * self, [[:days, self]])
  end
  alias :day :days

  def weeks
    ActiveSupport::Duration.new(7.days * self, [[:days, self * 7]])
  end
  alias :week :weeks

  def fortnights
    ActiveSupport::Duration.new(2.weeks * self, [[:days, self * 14]])
  end
  alias :fortnight :fortnights
end

# pulled from https://github.com/Rails/rails/blob/v3.2.22.5/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/integer/time.rb

class Integer
  def months
    ActiveSupport::Duration.new(30.days * self, [[:months, self]])
  end
  alias :month :months

  def years
    ActiveSupport::Duration.new(365.25.days * self, [[:years, self]])
  end
  alias :year :years
end
13
Thomas Dziedzic

古いアプリをRails 4.にアップグレードしようとしているときに、この問題に直面しました。

問題はRuby version（2.4.0）であり、それ自体を工夫するものではありません。Ruby-2.3.3以下を使用することを検討してください。これは魅力のように動作します！

21
Mikhail Nikalyukin

bundle exec rake db:migrateを実行してみて、出力を知らせてください。前にbundle execがないと、どのgemを使用するかわからず、ネイティブ（システム）gemを使用します。

また、bundle updateを実行してから、移行を再実行してみてください。

0
virtuexru

実際、私はこれらの条件下でactiveadminをインストールして実行しようとすると同じ問題が発生しました：

Rails 3.2.22.5 Ruby 2.3.8

Thomasによるソリューション は、アプリケーションが起動する前にActiveSupportが呼び出されたため、完全には機能しませんでした。

うまくいった解決策：ActiveSupportを別のgemとして抽出しました forked it 、Thomasによる上記のパッチを適用し、Railsの外でgemとして実行できるようにいくつかの追加の修正を行いました。また、activeadminの前にこのgemを追加したので、Durationが必要な場合は、パッチを当てたバージョンを実行します。

# Gemfile extract
gem 'activesupport', :git => 'git://github.com/beshur/activesupport.git'
gem 'activeadmin', '0.6.6'

次に、herokuアプリをスタックheroku-16（ スタックの詳細はこちら ）を使用するように切り替えましたが、それでもRuby 2.3.8。

それはすでに古いバージョンですが、後で誰かを助けることを願っています。

0
Alex Buznik

Railsバージョン5.0.2以上に切り替え、Gemfile.lockを削除してbundle updateを実行します。

5.2.0は最新で、18年4月9日にリリースされました。

0
Daniel O'Quinn

レガシーアプリを移行するときにも同じ問題が発生しました。 Rails= 4.2にアップグレードしたら、Rubyバージョンを2.4にアップグレードし、両方のRails =およびRuby。

Gemfileでbootboot gemを使用することをお勧めします。これにより、Gitブランチを切り替えることなく、環境変数のみで新旧のバージョンRails=でスペックの実行をテストできます。

0
Lars Westergren