BugzillaをUbuntu Server 14.04.1 LTSで動作させることができません
サーバーコンピューターにUbuntu Server 14.04.1 LTSがインストールされています。インストールプロセス中にLAMPをインストールし、その後phpmyadminをインストールしましたが、問題なく動作します。次に、bugzilla-4.4.6をダウンロードし、/usr/local/bugzilla-4.4.6に抽出しました。 /var/www/html/bugzillaに、抽出したディレクトリへのソフトリンクを作成しました。
xxx@conquistador:/var/www/html$ ls -asl
total 20
4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 28 08:50 .
4 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Dec 28 08:49 ..
0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 Dec 28 08:50 bugzilla -> /usr/local/bugzilla-4.4.6
12 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11510 Dec 27 22:40 index.html
xxx@conquistador:/var/www/html$
その後、次のコードチャンクが/etc/Apache2/Apache2.confに追加されました。
<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks
DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes Options
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
次に、Apache Webサーバーを再起動しました。
xxx@conquistador:/var/www/html$ Sudo /etc/init.d/Apache2 restart
* Restarting web server Apache2
AH00558: Apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1.
Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[ OK ]
xxx@conquistador:/var/www/html$
Apacheテストページは問題なく動作しますが、http://192.168.0.101/bugzillaでbugzillaページを取得しようとすると、次のようになります。
Not Found
The requested URL /bugzilla was not found on this server. Apache/2.4.7
(Ubuntu) Server at 192.168.0.101 Port 80
また、mysqlユーザーとデータベースを正常に作成し、それに応じてlocalconfigを更新してからSudo sudo ./checksetup.plを実行しました。出力は次のとおりです。
xxx@conquistador:/var/www/html/bugzilla$ Sudo ./checksetup.pl
[Sudo] password for xxx:
Perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
Perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = "en_US:en",
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_PAPER = "sl_SI.UTF-8",
LC_ADDRESS = "sl_SI.UTF-8",
LC_MONETARY = "sl_SI.UTF-8",
LC_NUMERIC = "sl_SI.UTF-8",
LC_TELEPHONE = "sl_SI.UTF-8",
LC_IDENTIFICATION = "sl_SI.UTF-8",
LC_MEASUREMENT = "sl_SI.UTF-8",
LC_TIME = "sl_SI.UTF-8",
LC_NAME = "sl_SI.UTF-8",
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
Perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
* This is Bugzilla 4.4.6 on Perl 5.18.2
* Running on Linux 3.13.0-43-generic #72-Ubuntu SMP Mon Dec 8 19:35:06 UTC 2014
Checking Perl modules...
Checking for CGI.pm (v3.51) ok: found v4.04
Checking for Digest-SHA (any) ok: found v5.84_01
Checking for TimeDate (v2.23) ok: found v2.24
Checking for DateTime (v0.28) ok: found v1.12
Checking for DateTime-TimeZone (v0.71) ok: found v1.83
Checking for DBI (v1.614) ok: found v1.63
Checking for Template-Toolkit (v2.22) ok: found v2.26
Checking for Email-Send (v2.04) ok: found v2.199
Checking for Email-MIME (v1.904) ok: found v1.928
Checking for URI (v1.37) ok: found v1.65
Checking for List-MoreUtils (v0.32) ok: found v0.402
Checking for Math-Random-ISAAC (v1.0.1) ok: found v1.004
Checking available Perl DBD modules...
Checking for DBD-Oracle (v1.19) not found
Checking for DBD-mysql (v4.001) ok: found v4.025
Checking for DBD-Pg (v2.7.0) not found
Checking for DBD-SQLite (v1.29) ok: found v1.46
The following Perl modules are optional:
Checking for Gd (v1.20) ok: found v2.56
Checking for Chart (v2.1.0) not found
Checking for Template-Gd (any) not found
Checking for GDTextUtil (any) not found
Checking for GDGraph (any) not found
Checking for MIME-tools (v5.406) ok: found v5.505
Checking for libwww-Perl (any) ok: found v6.06
Checking for XML-Twig (any) not found
Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.6) ok: found v0.9.6
Checking for Perl-ldap (any) ok: found v0.64
Checking for Authen-SASL (any) ok: found v2.16
Checking for Net-SMTP-SSL (v1.01) ok: found v1.01
Checking for RadiusPerl (any) ok: found v0.24
Checking for SOAP-Lite (v0.712) ok: found v1.12
Checking for XMLRPC-Lite (v0.712) ok: found v0.717
Checking for JSON-RPC (any) ok: found v1.06
Checking for JSON-XS (v2.0) ok: found v3.01
Use of uninitialized value in join or string at lib/x86_64-linux-gnu-thread-multi/Test/Taint.pm line 329, <DATA> line 751.
Checking for Test-Taint (any) ok: found v1.06
Checking for HTML-Parser (v3.67) ok: found v3.71
Checking for HTML-Scrubber (any) ok: found v0.11
Checking for Encode (v2.21) ok: found v2.49
Checking for Encode-Detect (any) ok: found v1.01
Checking for Email-Reply (any) ok: found v1.203
Checking for HTML-FormatText-WithLinks (v0.13) ok: found v0.14
Checking for TheSchwartz (v1.07) ok: found v1.11
Checking for Daemon-Generic (any) ok: found v0.84
Checking for File-Slurp (v9999.13) ok: found v9999.19
Checking for mod_Perl (v1.999022) ok: found v2.000008
Checking for Apache-SizeLimit (v0.96) not found
Checking for File-MimeInfo (any) ok: found v0.26
Checking for IO-stringy (any) ok: found v2.110
Checking for mod_env (any) ok
Checking for mod_expires (any) not found
Checking for mod_headers (any) not found
***********************************************************************
* OPTIONAL MODULES *
***********************************************************************
* Certain Perl modules are not required by Bugzilla, but by *
* installing the latest version you gain access to additional *
* features. *
* *
* The optional modules you do not have installed are listed below, *
* with the name of the feature they enable. Below that table are the *
* commands to install each module. *
***********************************************************************
* MODULE NAME * ENABLES FEATURE(S) *
***********************************************************************
* Chart * New Charts, Old Charts *
* Template-Gd * Graphical Reports *
* GDTextUtil * Graphical Reports *
* GDGraph * Graphical Reports *
* XML-Twig * Move Bugs Between Installations, Automatic Update Notifications *
* Apache-SizeLimit * mod_Perl *
***********************************************************************
* Apache MODULES *
***********************************************************************
* Normally, when Bugzilla is upgraded, all Bugzilla users have to *
* clear their browser cache or Bugzilla will break. If you enable *
* certain modules in your Apache configuration (usually called *
* httpd.conf or Apache2.conf) then your users will not have to clear *
* their caches when you upgrade Bugzilla. The modules you need to *
* enable are: *
* *
* mod_expires, mod_headers *
* *
***********************************************************************
COMMANDS TO INSTALL OPTIONAL MODULES:
Chart: /usr/bin/Perl install-module.pl Chart::Lines
Template-Gd: /usr/bin/Perl install-module.pl Template::Plugin::Gd::Image
GDTextUtil: /usr/bin/Perl install-module.pl Gd::Text
GDGraph: /usr/bin/Perl install-module.pl Gd::Graph
XML-Twig: /usr/bin/Perl install-module.pl XML::Twig
Apache-SizeLimit: /usr/bin/Perl install-module.pl Apache2::SizeLimit
To attempt an automatic install of every required and optional module
with one command, do:
/usr/bin/Perl install-module.pl --all
Reading ./localconfig...
OPTIONAL NOTE: If you want to be able to use the 'difference between two
patches' feature of Bugzilla (which requires the PatchReader Perl module
as well), you should install patchutils from:
http://cyberelk.net/tim/patchutils/
Checking for DBD-mysql (v4.001) ok: found v4.025
Checking for MySQL (v5.0.15) ok: found v5.5.40-0ubuntu0.14.04.1
Removing existing compiled templates...
Precompiling templates...done.
Fixing file permissions...
Now that you have installed Bugzilla, you should visit the 'Parameters'
page (linked in the footer of the Administrator account) to ensure it
is set up as you wish - this includes setting the 'urlbase' option to
the correct URL.
checksetup.pl complete.
xxx@conquistador:/var/www/html/bugzilla$
私は何を取りこぼしたか？？ 192.168.0.101は、Ubuntu Server Software（LAN上）を使用するサーバーの静的IPです。 sudoでchecksetupを実行しなければならないので、今度はパーミッションの問題でしょうか？それとも、すべてのPerlモジュールをインストールし、checksetupを実行するたびにいくつかのモジュールがアンインストールされ、サーバーにPerlの2つのバージョンがあるという事実でしょうか。また、仮想ホストのセットアップ用のApacheインストールでhttpd.confが見つからないのはなぜですか？ Apacheのerror.logファイルもここにあります。
xxx@conquistador:~$ tail -n10 /var/log/Apache2/error.log
[Mon Dec 29 06:51:30.917242 2014] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 7816] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Mon Dec 29 06:51:31.981406 2014] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 7869] AH00163: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.5.9-1ubuntu4.5 mod_Perl/2.0.8 Perl/v5.18.2 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Dec 29 06:51:31.981522 2014] [core:notice] [pid 7869] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/Apache2'
[Mon Dec 29 10:20:37.140342 2014] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 7869] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Mon Dec 29 10:21:17.627440 2014] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1200] AH00163: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.5.9-1ubuntu4.5 mod_Perl/2.0.8 Perl/v5.18.2 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Dec 29 10:21:17.673547 2014] [core:notice] [pid 1200] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/Apache2'
[Mon Dec 29 11:09:48.663528 2014] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 1200] AH00169: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Mon Dec 29 11:09:49.716595 2014] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 2395] AH00163: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.5.9-1ubuntu4.5 mod_Perl/2.0.8 Perl/v5.18.2 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Dec 29 11:09:49.716748 2014] [core:notice] [pid 2395] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/Apache2'
[Mon Dec 29 11:15:22.206391 2014] [core:error] [pid 2401] [client 87.236.31.27:51667] AH00135: Invalid method in request +\xd9J\xac\xc6\x86\x8a\x9fgJI\x10
xxx@conquistador:~$
Sudo reboot nowを介してサーバーを再起動しましたが、http://192.168.0.101/bugzilla/に移動するとnot found errorは取得できませんが、次の出力が表示されます。
#!/usr/bin/Perl -wT
# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
# defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
###############################################################################
# Script Initialization
###############################################################################
# Make it harder for us to do dangerous things in Perl.
use strict;
# Include the Bugzilla CGI and general utility library.
use lib qw(. lib);
use Bugzilla;
use Bugzilla::Constants;
use Bugzilla::Error;
use Bugzilla::Update;
# Check whether or not the user is logged in
my $user = Bugzilla->login(LOGIN_OPTIONAL);
my $cgi = Bugzilla->cgi;
my $template = Bugzilla->template;
my $vars = {};
# And log out the user if requested. We do this first so that nothing
# else accidentally relies on the current login.
if ($cgi->param('logout')) {
Bugzilla->logout();
$user = Bugzilla->user;
$vars->{'message'} = "logged_out";
# Make sure that templates or other code doesn't get confused about this.
$cgi->delete('logout');
}
###############################################################################
# Main Body Execution
###############################################################################
# Return the appropriate HTTP response headers.
print $cgi->header();
if ($user->in_group('admin')) {
# If 'urlbase' is not set, display the Welcome page.
unless (Bugzilla->params->{'urlbase'}) {
$template->process('welcome-admin.html.tmpl')
|| ThrowTemplateError($template->error());
exit;
}
# Inform the administrator about new releases, if any.
$vars->{'release'} = Bugzilla::Update::get_notifications();
}
# Generate and return the UI (HTML page) from the appropriate template.
$template->process("index.html.tmpl", $vars)
|| ThrowTemplateError($template->error());
今、一体何が起こっているのか！
解決しました!!! ApacheでSudo a2enmod cgi経由でcgiを有効にしました。