ロケールをインストールできません
私はRaspbian（RaspberryPi用）の下で働いています：
Linuxバージョン3.18.14-v7 +（root @ vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-32）（gccバージョン4.8.3 20140106（プレリリース）（crosstool-NG linaro-1.13.1-4.8-2014.01-Linaro GCC 2013.11））
nb：ラップトップからsshセッションを使用してpiに接続しています。
ここでこの問題を解決しようとすると： Perlの修正方法：警告：ローカルの設定に失敗しました
走る
Sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
Perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
Perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = "en_US.UTF-8",
LC_ALL = "en_US.UTF-8",
LC_PAPER = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_ADDRESS = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_MONETARY = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_NUMERIC = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_TELEPHONE = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_IDENTIFICATION = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_MEASUREMENT = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_TIME = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_NAME = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
Perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_MESSAGES to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
dpkg-query: package 'locales' is not installed and no information is available
Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,
and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.
/usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure: locales is not installed
ロケールがインストールされていないので、このコマンドを実行してロケールをインストールします
Sudo apt-get install locales
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
Apache2-mpm-prefork : Depends: Apache2.2-bin (= 2.2.22-13+deb7u5) but it is not going to be installed
Apache2.2-common : Depends: Apache2.2-bin (= 2.2.22-13+deb7u5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: Apache2-utils but it is not going to be installed
Depends: procps but it is not going to be installed
Depends: Perl but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: ssl-cert but it is not going to be installed
libbz2-1.0 : PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libc6 : Breaks: locales (< 2.19)
libcomerr2 : PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libdb5.1 : PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libgcc1 : PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libgssapi-krb5-2 : Depends: libkeyutils1 (>= 1.4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5support0 (>= 1.12~alpha1+dfsg) but it is not going to be installed
PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libk5crypto3 : Depends: libkeyutils1 (>= 1.4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5support0 (>= 1.12~alpha1+dfsg) but it is not going to be installed
PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libkrb5-3 : Depends: libkeyutils1 (>= 1.5.9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5support0 (= 1.12.1+dfsg-19) but it is not going to be installed
PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libmagic1 : PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libpcre3 : PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libssl1.0.0 : Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) but it is not going to be installed or
debconf-2.0
PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
libxml2 : Depends: liblzma5 (>= 5.1.1alpha+20120614) but it is not going to be installed
PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: xml-core but it is not going to be installed
locales : Depends: glibc-2.13-1
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) but it is not going to be installed or
debconf-2.0
php5-common : Depends: sed (>= 4.1.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: psmisc (>= 22.15-1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: lsof but it is not going to be installed
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.16.1~) but it is not going to be installed
tzdata : Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) but it is not going to be installed or
debconf-2.0
ucf : Depends: debconf (>= 1.5.19) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: coreutils (>= 5.91) but it is not going to be installed
zlib1g : PreDepends: multiarch-support but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
ヒントはありますか？
これは私の問題の完全な解決策です
- ロケールをインストールする
Sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
-
deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
#deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ wheezy main contrib non-free rpi
deb http://apt.adafruit.com/raspbian/ wheezy main
wheezyをjessieに変更します
走る
Sudo apt-get update && Sudo apt-get install locales
wheezyに戻ります（jessieをwheezyに変更します）
Sudo apt-get update
Sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
今私が実行した場合
Perl
次の警告が表示されます
Perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
Perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LC_PAPER = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_ADDRESS = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_MONETARY = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_NUMERIC = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_TELEPHONE = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_IDENTIFICATION = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_MEASUREMENT = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_TIME = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LC_NAME = "fr_FR.UTF-8",
LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
Perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
- Fr_FR.UTF-8およびen_US.UTF-8の生成
Sudo nano /etc/locale.gen
それらの行のコメントを外します：
en_US.UTF-8
fr_FR.UTF-8
そして最後に実行
Sudo locale-gen
これはopensshの非常に奇妙なデフォルトであり、接続しているサーバーにlocale情報を送信します。非標準（米国以外）のロケールがある場合、ユーティリティよりも多くの問題が発生します。
ノートパソコンのSendEnv LANG LC_*から/etc/ssh/ssh_config行を削除すると、これを取り除くことができます。これにより、piのデフォルトのロケールが使用されるため、今後のsshセッションで警告がトリガーされることはなくなります。