Windows（NTLM）認証をネイティブサポートする最高のLinuxオープンソースウィキ
エンジニアリンググループ用にwikiを設定する必要があります。私たちは、エンタープライズ全体のWindows ActiveDirectoryドメインの一部です。ほとんどの企業ITアプリケーションは、NTLMを使用して認証します（Internet Exploderを介して自動的に）。私は企業のIT部門ではありませんが、ユーザーの受け入れにはシングルサインオン（SSO）が重要であることを認識しています。
十分にテストされ、Linuxでホストできる無料のオープンソースウィキを見つけたいと思っています。End Note1を参照してください。、企業のWindowsラップトップがパスワードプロンプトなしで自動的に認証できるようにします。
私は moin NTLMで認証するためのいくつかのハックを見てきましたEnd Note2を参照してください。、しかし、これが実際にどれほどうまく機能するかはわかりません。したがって、moin + NTLMを使用した展開の経験は貴重です。 FOS Wiki も見ましたが、 FOS Wikiは自動ログインをサポートしていないようです 。
質問：
要するに、私はネイティブの自動NTLM認証をサポートする最高の無料のオープンソースのLinuxwiki実装を探していますEnd Note3を参照してください; Markdown または reStructured Text を使用できる場合は、ボーナスポイントを付与します。
- これをWindowsで実行したい場合は、 Screwturn wiki ;を使用できます。ただし、WindowsでWebサービスをホストすることを考えると、内部がすべて汚れているように感じます。
- wikimatrixのこの投稿 を参照してください
- そのようなものさえ存在するなら
/opt/moinにインストールしたmoinを使用して終了しました... WSGIを使用してApache2でホストしています...moinに自動NTLMを実行させることができませんでしたWindowsでホストしていない限り認証... Linuxでホストしましたが、NTドメインのローカルLDAPサーバーに対して認証されます。
これは/opt/moin/config/wikiconfig.py...です。使用する場合は、構成をサニタイズしたことを理解してください。以下のLDAP認証コードの「foo」は実際には私の会社の名前です...すべてのLDAP設定が異なるため、環境内の認証パラメータのいくつかを微調整する必要があるかもしれません... YMMV .. ..
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
# IMPORTANT! This encoding (charset) setting MUST be correct! If you live in a
# western country and you don't know that you use utf-8, you probably want to
# use iso-8859-1 (or some other iso charset). If you use utf-8 (a Unicode
# encoding) you MUST use: coding: utf-8
# That setting must match the encoding your editor uses when you modify the
# settings below. If it does not, special non-ASCII chars will be wrong.
"""
MoinMoin - Configuration for a single wiki
If you run a single wiki only, you can omit the farmconfig.py config
file and just use wikiconfig.py - it will be used for every request
we get in that case.
Note that there are more config options than you'll find in
the version of this file that is installed by default; see
the module MoinMoin.config.multiconfig for a full list of names and their
default values.
Also, the URL http://moinmo.in/HelpOnConfiguration has
a list of config options.
** Please do not use this file for a wiki farm. Use the sample file
from the wikifarm directory instead! **
"""
import os
from MoinMoin.config import multiconfig, url_prefix_static
from MoinMoin.auth.ldap_login import LDAPAuth
from MoinMoin.auth import MoinAuth
class Config(multiconfig.DefaultConfig):
# Critical setup ---------------------------------------------------
# Directory containing THIS wikiconfig:
wikiconfig_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
# We assume that this config file is located in the instance directory, like:
# instance_dir/
# wikiconfig.py
# data/
# underlay/
# If that's not true, feel free to just set instance_dir to the real path
# where data/ and underlay/ is located:
#instance_dir = '/where/ever/your/instance/is'
instance_dir = '/opt/moin'
# Where your own wiki pages are (make regular backups of this directory):
data_dir = os.path.join(instance_dir, 'data', '') # path with trailing /
# Where system and help pages are (you may exclude this from backup):
data_underlay_dir = os.path.join(instance_dir, 'underlay', '') # path with trailing /
# The URL prefix we use to access the static stuff (img, css, js).
# Note: moin runs a static file server at url_prefix_static path (relative
# to the script url).
# If you run your wiki script at the root of your site (/), just do NOT
# use this setting and it will automatically work.
# If you run your wiki script at /mywiki, you need to use this:
#url_prefix_static = '/mywiki' + url_prefix_static
# Wiki identity ----------------------------------------------------
# Site name, used by default for wiki name-logo [Unicode]
sitename = u'QA Wiki'
# Wiki logo. You can use an image, text or both. [Unicode]
# For no logo or text, use '' - the default is to show the sitename.
# See also url_prefix setting below!
logo_string = u'<img src="%s/common/moinmoin.png" alt="MoinMoin Logo">' % url_prefix_static
# name of entry page / front page [Unicode], choose one of those:
# a) if most wiki content is in a single language
page_front_page = u"DefaultPage"
# b) if wiki content is maintained in many languages
#page_front_page = u"FrontPage"
# The interwiki name used in interwiki links
interwikiname = u'QAWiki'
# Show the interwiki name (and link it to page_front_page) in the Theme,
# Nice for farm setups or when your logo does not show the wiki's name.
#show_interwiki = 1
# Security ----------------------------------------------------------
# This is checked by some rather critical and potentially harmful actions,
# like despam or PackageInstaller action:
#superuser = [u"YourName", ]
superuser = [u"Mike_Pennington", ]
# IMPORTANT: grant yourself admin rights! replace YourName with
# your user name. See HelpOnAccessControlLists for more help.
# All acl_rights_xxx options must use unicode [Unicode]
acl_rights_before = u"Mike_Pennington:read,write,delete,revert,admin"
acl_rights_default = u"Mike_Pennington:read,write,delete,revert,admin, Known:read,write All:read"
# The default (ENABLED) password_checker will keep users from choosing too
# short or too easy passwords. If you don't like this and your site has
# rather low security requirements, feel free to DISABLE the checker by:
#password_checker = None # None means "don't do any password strength checks"
password_checker = None
# Link spam protection for public wikis (Uncomment to enable)
# Needs a reliable internet connection.
#from MoinMoin.security.antispam import SecurityPolicy
# Mail --------------------------------------------------------------
# Configure to enable subscribing to pages (disabled by default)
# or sending forgotten passwords.
# SMTP server, e.g. "mail.provider.com" (None to disable mail)
#mail_smarthost = ""
# The return address, e.g u"Jürgen Wiki <[email protected]>" [Unicode]
#mail_from = u""
# "user pwd" if you need to use SMTP AUTH
#mail_login = ""
# User interface ----------------------------------------------------
# Add your wikis important pages at the end. It is not recommended to
# remove the default links. Leave room for user links - don't use
# more than 6 short items.
# You MUST use Unicode strings here, but you need not use localized
# page names for system and help pages, those will be used automatically
# according to the user selected language. [Unicode]
navi_bar = [
# If you want to show your page_front_page here:
#u'%(page_front_page)s',
u'DefaultPage',
u'SiteIndex',
u'RecentChanges',
u'FindPage',
u'HelpContents',
]
# The default theme anonymous or new users get
theme_default = 'modernized'
# Language options --------------------------------------------------
# See http://moinmo.in/ConfigMarket for configuration in
# YOUR language that other people contributed.
# The main wiki language, set the direction of the wiki pages
language_default = 'en'
# the following regexes should match the complete name when used in free text
# the group 'all' shall match all, while the group 'key' shall match the key only
# e.g. CategoryFoo -> group 'all' == CategoryFoo, group 'key' == Foo
# moin's code will add ^ / $ at beginning / end when needed
# You must use Unicode strings here [Unicode]
page_category_regex = ur'(?P<all>Category(?P<key>(?!Template)\S+))'
page_dict_regex = ur'(?P<all>(?P<key>\S+)Dict)'
page_group_regex = ur'(?P<all>(?P<key>\S+)Group)'
page_template_regex = ur'(?P<all>(?P<key>\S+)Template)'
# Content options ---------------------------------------------------
# Show users hostnames in RecentChanges
show_hosts = 1
# Enable graphical charts, requires gdchart.
#chart_options = {'width': 600, 'height': 300}
# LDAP authentication ---------------------------------------------------
ldap_authenticator1 = LDAPAuth(
server_uri='ldap://10.16.16.237/',
bind_dn = r'Americas\%(username)s',
base_dn='dc=amer,dc=foo,dc=com',
bind_pw='%(password)s',
scope=2,
referrals=0, # LDAP REFERRALS (0 needed for AD)
search_filter='(sAMAccountName=%(username)s)',
givenname_attribute='givenName',
surname_attribute='sn',
aliasname_attribute='displayname',
email_attribute='mail',
email_callback=None, # callback function called to make up email address
coding='utf-8', # coding used for ldap queries and result values
timeout=10, # how long we wait for the ldap server [s]
start_tls=0, # usage of Transport Layer Security 0 = No, 1 = Try, 2 = Required
tls_cacertdir=None,
tls_cacertfile=None,
tls_certfile=None,
tls_keyfile=None,
tls_require_cert=0, # 0 == ldap.OPT_X_TLS_NEVER (needed for self-signed certs)
bind_once=True, # set to True to only do one bind - useful if configured to bind as the user on the first attempt
autocreate=True, # set to True to automatically create/update user profiles
#name='ldap', # use e.g. 'ldap_pdc' and 'ldap_bdc' (or 'ldap1' and 'ldap2') if you auth against 2 ldap servers
report_invalid_credentials=True, # whether to emit "invalid username or password" msg at login time or not
)
auth = [ldap_authenticator1,] # this is a list, you may have multiple ldap authenticators
# as well as other authenticators
cookie_lifetime = (0, 4) # no anon user sessions, 1h session lifetime for logged-in users
# customize user preferences (optional, see MoinMoin/config/multiconfig for internal defaults)
# you maybe want to use user_checkbox_remove, user_checkbox_defaults, user_form_defaults,
# user_form_disable, user_form_remove.
('checkbox_defaults',
{
'mailto_author': 0,
'edit_on_doubleclick': 1,
'remember_last_visit': 0,
'show_comments': 0,
'show_nonexist_qm': False,
'show_page_trail': 1,
'show_toolbar': 1,
'show_topbottom': 0,
'show_fancy_diff': 1,
'wikiname_add_spaces': 0,
'remember_me': 1,
},
"Defaults for user preferences, see HelpOnConfiguration/UserPreferences.")
Moinでwsgiを使用しているので、/opt/moin/moin.wsgiが必要でした
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
"""
MoinMoin - mod_wsgi driver script
To use this, add those statements to your Apache's VirtualHost definition:
# you will invoke your moin wiki at the root url, like http://servername/FrontPage:
WSGIScriptAlias / /some/path/moin.wsgi
# create some wsgi daemons - use someuser.somegroup same as your data_dir:
WSGIDaemonProcess daemonname user=someuser group=somegroup processes=5 threads=10 maximum-requests=1000 umask=0007
# use the daemons we defined above to process requests!
WSGIProcessGroup daemonname
@copyright: 2008 by MoinMoin:ThomasWaldmann
@license: GNU GPL, see COPYING for details.
"""
import sys, os
# a) Configuration of Python's code search path
# If you already have set up the PYTHONPATH environment variable for the
# stuff you see below, you don't need to do a1) and a2).
# a1) Path of the directory where the MoinMoin code package is located.
# Needed if you installed with --prefix=PREFIX or you didn't use setup.py.
#sys.path.insert(0, 'PREFIX/lib/python2.3/site-packages')
# a2) Path of the directory where wikiconfig.py / farmconfig.py is located.
# See wiki/config/... for some sample config files.
#sys.path.insert(0, '/path/to/wikiconfigdir')
sys.path.insert(0, '/opt/moin')
sys.path.insert(0, '/opt/moin/code')
sys.path.insert(0, '/opt/moin/config')
# b) Configuration of moin's logging
# If you have set up MOINLOGGINGCONF environment variable, you don't need this!
# You also don't need this if you are happy with the builtin defaults.
# See wiki/config/logging/... for some sample config files.
#from MoinMoin import log
#log.load_config('/path/to/logging_configuration_file')
from code.MoinMoin.web.serving import make_application
# Creating the WSGI application
# use shared=True to have moin serve the builtin static docs
# use shared=False to not have moin serve static docs
# use shared='/my/path/to/htdocs' to serve static docs from that path
application = make_application(shared=True)
FWIW、これは私のApache設定ファイルです... /etc/Apache2/conf.d/moin.conf
# Create some wsgi daemons - use these parameters for a simple setup
WSGIDaemonProcess moin user=www-data group=www-data processes=5 threads=10 maximum-requests=1000 umask=0007
#
WSGIProcessGroup moin
これは/etc/Apache2/sites-available/netwiki ..です。
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName netwiki.us.foo.com
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://netwiki.us.foo.com/$1 [L,R]
DocumentRoot /opt/moin/code/
WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/moin/moin.wsgi
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName netwiki.us.foo.com
DocumentRoot /opt/moin/code/
WSGIScriptAlias / /opt/moin/moin.wsgi
# Generate with...
# openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out netwiki.pem -keyout netwiki.key
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/Apache2/ssl/netwiki.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/Apache2/ssl/netwiki.key
</VirtualHost>
私は同じ状況にあり、MediaWikiを実行しています。 NTLM認証は、mod-pythonの PyAuthenNTLM2 モジュールを使用してApacheで処理されます。 MediaWikiは、 AutomaticaREMOTE_USER 拡張子を使用してユーザーにログインします（そして、ユーザーのwikiアカウントを最初に自動的に作成します）。
私の経験はかなり良いです。SSOは正常に機能し、ユーザーはwikiがWindowsドメインに属していないことにまったく気づかず、IT担当者はパスワードが安全に保たれていることに満足しています。
免責事項：私はPyAuthenNTLM2の作成者です。これは、以前使用していたApacheプラグイン（Apache2 :: AuthenNTLM2）が保守されておらず、機能しないために作成したものです。 Windows 7のデフォルトの（そして合理的な）セキュリティポリシー（NTLMv2）を使用します。
MindTouch Core （オープンソース版）を使用します。 Linuxで実行VM Monoの下で、認証にADを使用します。2009年から全社的に使用しています。
あなたはチェックしたいかもしれません http://www.jasig.org/cas
エンタープライズシングルサインオンサービスを提供します。