成功したが失敗したステップがあったジョブを見つける
成功したジョブを見つけることは可能ですが、必要な出力が示すように失敗したステップがありましたか？私は開発のこの面に不慣れで、すべてのシステムテーブルなどについて確信が持てません。可能であれば、クエリの構築にどのテーブルを使用しますか？
「これは可能ですか」タイプの質問をどこに投稿するかわかりません。これが間違った場所である場合は、私に知らせてください。私はそれを削除できます。ご協力いただきありがとうございます。
必要な出力
Jobstephistoryテーブルのデータを分析する必要があります。
次のクエリを使用できます。これは、Atif Shehzadによる SQLエージェントジョブとSQL Serverのジョブステップ履歴の分析 からわずかに変更されたスクリプトです。
--Script # 1: To generate steps history of all jobs USE msdb GO
SELECT j.name JobName,h.step_name StepName,
CONVERT(CHAR(10), CAST(STR(h.run_date,8, 0) AS dateTIME), 111) RunDate,
STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST ( h.run_time AS VARCHAR(6 ) ) ,6),5,0,':'),3,0,':') RunTime,
h.run_duration StepDuration,
case h.run_status when 0 then 'failed'
when 1 then 'Succeded'
when 2 then 'Retry'
when 3 then 'Cancelled'
when 4 then 'In Progress'
end as StepExecutionStatus,
case jobsts.run_status when 0 then 'failed'
when 1 then 'Succeded'
when 2 then 'Retry'
when 3 then 'Cancelled'
when 4 then 'In Progress'
end as JobExecutionStatus,
h.message MessageGenerated
FROM sysjobhistory h inner join sysjobs j
ON j.job_id = h.job_id and h.step_id !=0
inner join sysjobhistory jobsts
on j.job_id = jobsts.job_id and jobsts.step_id =0
WHERE
jobsts.run_status = 1
and h.run_status != 1
ORDER BY j.name, h.run_date, h.run_time
GO
私がまとめた答えは、主にDattatrey Sindolによる SQL Serverエージェントジョブ情報のクエリ からのものでした。 Piotrの答えの一部は近いと思いますが、以下のコードのように私の要件を正確に満たしていませんでした。ピョートルありがとう！
最後の選択は両方のテーブルを結合し、多くの列がありますが、失敗したステップ番号などが表示されます。
以下の答えは私のニーズを満たしました。
IF OBJECT_ID ('tempdb..#Jobs') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Jobs;
IF OBJECT_ID ('tempdb..#Steps') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Steps;
SELECT [sJOB].[job_id] AS [JobID]
, [sJOB].[name] AS [JobName]
, CASE WHEN [sJOBH].[run_date] IS NULL
OR [sJOBH].[run_time] IS NULL THEN NULL ELSE CAST(CAST([sJOBH].[run_date] AS CHAR(8)) + ' ' + STUFF (STUFF (RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS DATETIME)END AS [JobLastRunDateTime]
, CASE [sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate] WHEN 0 THEN NULL ELSE CAST(CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate] AS CHAR(8)) + ' ' + STUFF (STUFF (RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunTime] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS DATETIME)END AS [JobNextRunDateTime]
, sJOB.Enabled
, CASE [sJOBH].[run_status] WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
WHEN 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
WHEN 3 THEN 'Canceled'
WHEN 4 THEN 'Running' -- In Progress
END AS [JobLastRunStatus]
, STUFF (STUFF (RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJOBH].[run_duration] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS [JobLastRunDuration (HH:MM:SS)]
, [sJOBH].[message] AS [JobLastRunStatusMessage]
INTO #Jobs
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT [job_id]
, MIN ([next_run_date]) AS [NextRunDate]
, MIN ([next_run_time]) AS [NextRunTime]
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules]
GROUP BY [job_id]
) AS [sJOBSCH] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBSCH].[job_id]
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT [job_id]
, [run_date]
, [run_time]
, [run_status]
, [run_duration]
, [message]
, ROW_NUMBER () OVER (PARTITION BY [job_id] ORDER BY [run_date] DESC, [run_time] DESC) AS RowNumber
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobhistory]
WHERE [step_id] = 0
) AS [sJOBH] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBH].[job_id]
AND [sJOBH].[RowNumber] = 1
--WHERE sJOB.job_id = ''
ORDER BY [JobName];
--=============================================================================================
SELECT [sJOB].[job_id] AS [JobID]
, [sJOB].[name] AS [JobName]
, CASE [sJSTP].[last_run_outcome] WHEN 0 THEN 'Failed'
WHEN 1 THEN 'Succeeded'
WHEN 2 THEN 'Retry'
WHEN 3 THEN 'Canceled'
WHEN 5 THEN 'Unknown' END AS [StepLastRunStatus]
, [sJSTP].[step_uid] AS [StepID]
, [sJSTP].[step_id] AS [StepNo]
, [sJSTP].[step_name] AS [StepName]
, STUFF (STUFF (RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJSTP].[last_run_duration] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS [StepLastRunDuration (HH:MM:SS)]
, [sJSTP].[last_run_retries] AS [StepLastRunRetryAttempts]
, CASE [sJSTP].[last_run_date] WHEN 0 THEN NULL ELSE CAST(CAST([sJSTP].[last_run_date] AS CHAR(8)) + ' ' + STUFF (STUFF (RIGHT('000000' + CAST([sJSTP].[last_run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS DATETIME)END AS [StepLastRunDateTime]
INTO #Steps
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sJSTP]
INNER JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB] ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sJOB].[job_id]
--WHERE sJOB.job_id = ''
ORDER BY [JobName]
, [StepNo];
SELECT *
FROM #Jobs AS j
RIGHT OUTER JOIN #Steps AS s ON s.JobID = j.JobID
WHERE (j.JobLastRunStatus = 'Succeeded' AND s.StepLastRunStatus = 'Failed')
ORDER BY j.JobLastRunDateTime DESC