特定の時間に実行されるようにスケジュールされているジョブを確認するにはどうすればよいですか？
特定の時間に実行されるようにスケジュールされているジョブを確認するにはどうすればよいですか？
私は何かに取り組んでいます、
use msdb
go
Select [job name] = jb.name
, [schedule name] = sc.name
, [next run date] = js.next_run_date
, [next run time] = js.next_run_time
From dbo.sysjobs as jb
Inner Join dbo.sysjobschedules as js on js.job_id = jb.job_id
Inner Join dbo.sysschedules as sc on js.schedule_id = sc.schedule_id
でも今のところ終わらせられませんでした。
ベンはピッツトン（米国）から戻ってきたばかりで、毎晩午後11時30分（PST）と午前4時30分（GMT）にBocssの速度低下を報告しました。この時期にバックアップまたは別のプロセスが開始されるかどうかを確認してください。
ありがとう
結論：
以下の Bob Klimes のスクリプトを使用すると、明日、ここで他のDBAと話し合う次のジョブのリストが表示されます。
このスクリプト by Kin は、ジョブを処理するときにも非常に役立ちます。
私は自分の参照用にここにスクリプトをコピーしています。Kinまたは誰かがこれに満足していない場合は、下にコメントを書いてください。問題なく削除します。
SET NOCOUNT ON
GO
/***********************************************************************************************************
************************************************************************************************************
Author : KIN SHAH - Sr.DBA (MS SQL Server and SybaseASE)
Date : Feb 18th 2014
Purpose : Find the Last_Run_Duration with Avg, Max and Min for SQL Agent RUN Times.
This script can be used to do a trend analysis using SSRS.
RDBMS : Compatible with SQL Server 2005, 2008 R2, 2012, 2014 and 2016 :-)
Compatible with servers running standard and binary Collations as well.
Version : 1.0.0
Change History : ** NONE **
License : This script is free to download and use for personal, educational, and internal
corporate purposes, provided that this header is preserved. Redistribution or sale
of this script in whole or in part, is prohibited without the author's express
written consent.
************************************************************************************************************
************************************************************************************************************/
-- DROP all temp tables if existed
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#temp_runhistory') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #temp_runhistory;
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#temp_jobhistory') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #temp_jobhistory;
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#schedules') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #schedules;
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#finalReport') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #finalReport;
-- Variable Declaration
DECLARE @num_days INT
DECLARE @first_day DATETIME
DECLARE @last_day DATETIME
DECLARE @first_num INT
IF @num_days IS NULL
SET @num_days = 30 -- this will be how much the job history will be utilize to analyze the average run times !!
SET @last_day = getdate()
SET @first_day = dateadd(dd, - @num_days, @last_day)
SELECT @first_num = cast(year(@first_day) AS CHAR(4)) + replicate('0', 2 - len(month(@first_day))) + cast(month(@first_day) AS VARCHAR(2)) + replicate('0', 2 - len(day(@first_day))) + cast(day(@first_day) AS VARCHAR(2))
SELECT h.instance_id
,h.job_id
,j.name
,h.step_id
,h.step_name
,h.sql_message_id
,h.sql_severity
,h.run_status
,'run_date' = cast(h.run_date AS VARCHAR(8))
,'run_time' = replicate('0', 6 - len(h.run_time)) + cast(h.run_time AS VARCHAR(6))
,'run_datetime' = left(cast(h.run_date AS VARCHAR(8)), 4) + '/' + substring(cast(h.run_date AS VARCHAR(8)), 5, 2) + '/' + right(cast(h.run_date AS VARCHAR(8)), 2) + ' ' + left(replicate('0', 6 - len(h.run_time)) + cast(h.run_time AS VARCHAR(6)), 2) + ':' + substring(replicate('0', 6 - len(h.run_time)) + cast(h.run_time AS VARCHAR(6)), 3, 2) + ':' + right(replicate('0', 6 - len(h.run_time)) + cast(h.run_time AS VARCHAR(6)), 2)
,run_duration = cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(20))
,run_duration_conv = CASE
WHEN (len(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(20))) < 3)
THEN cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(6))
WHEN (len(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(20))) = 3)
THEN LEFT(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(6)), 1) * 60 --min
+ RIGHT(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(6)), 2) --sec
WHEN (len(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(20))) = 4)
THEN LEFT(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(6)), 2) * 60 --min
+ RIGHT(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(6)), 2) --sec
WHEN (len(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(20))) >= 5)
THEN (Left(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(20)), len(h.run_duration) - 4)) * 3600 --hour
+ (substring(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(20)), len(h.run_duration) - 3, 2)) * 60 --min
+ Right(cast(h.run_duration AS VARCHAR(20)), 2) --sec
END
,h.retries_attempted
,h.server
INTO #temp_jobhistory
FROM msdb..sysjobhistory h
,msdb..sysjobs j
WHERE h.job_id = j.job_id
AND h.run_date >= @first_num
AND h.step_id = 0
option (recompile)
SELECT j.job_id
,j.name
,'Sampling' = (
SELECT count(*)
FROM #temp_jobhistory h
WHERE h.job_id = j.job_id
)
,'fromRunDate' = (
SELECT min(run_date)
FROM #temp_jobhistory h
WHERE h.job_id = j.job_id
)
,'run_duration_max' = (
SELECT max(run_duration_conv)
FROM #temp_jobhistory h
WHERE h.job_id = j.job_id
)
,'run_duration_min' = (
SELECT min(run_duration_conv)
FROM #temp_jobhistory h
WHERE h.job_id = j.job_id
)
,'run_duration_avg' = (
SELECT avg(run_duration_conv)
FROM #temp_jobhistory h
WHERE h.job_id = j.job_id
)
,'Last_RunDate' = (
SELECT max(run_datetime)
FROM #temp_jobhistory h
WHERE h.job_id = j.job_id
)
,'Last_RunStatus' = NULL --(select run_status from #temp_jobhistory h where h.job_id=j.job_id)
,'Last_RunDuration' = NULL
INTO #temp_runhistory
FROM msdb..sysjobs j
WHERE j.enabled = 1 -- only look for enabled JOBS !!
option (recompile)
UPDATE #temp_runhistory
SET Last_RunStatus = j.run_status
,Last_RunDuration = j.run_duration_conv
FROM #temp_jobhistory j
WHERE #temp_runhistory.job_id = j.job_id
AND #temp_runhistory.Last_RunDate = j.run_datetime
AND j.run_datetime = (
SELECT max(run_datetime)
FROM #temp_jobhistory j1
WHERE j1.job_id = #temp_runhistory.job_id
)
---- GET schedules in HUMAN READABLE FORMAT
SELECT SJ.job_id
,SJ.name AS job_name
,CASE freq_type
WHEN 1
THEN 'Occurs on ' + STUFF(RIGHT(active_start_date, 4), 3, 0, '/') + '/' + LEFT(active_start_date, 4) + ' at ' + REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_start_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME) /* hh:mm:ss 24H */, 9), 14), ':000', ' ') /* HH:mm:ss:000AM/PM then replace the :000 with space.*/
WHEN 4
THEN 'Occurs every ' + CAST(freq_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' day(s) ' + CASE freq_subday_type
WHEN 1
THEN 'at ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_start_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' '))
WHEN 2
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' second(s)'
WHEN 4
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' minute(s)'
WHEN 8
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' hour(s)'
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_subday_type IN (
2
,4
,8
) /* repeat seconds/mins/hours */
THEN ' between ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_start_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' ')) + ' and ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_end_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' '))
ELSE ''
END
WHEN 8
THEN 'Occurs every ' + CAST(freq_recurrence_factor AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' week(s) on ' + REPLACE(CASE
WHEN freq_interval & 1 = 1
THEN 'Sunday, '
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_interval & 2 = 2
THEN 'Monday, '
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_interval & 4 = 4
THEN 'Tuesday, '
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_interval & 8 = 8
THEN 'Wednesday, '
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_interval & 16 = 16
THEN 'Thursday, '
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_interval & 32 = 32
THEN 'Friday, '
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_interval & 64 = 64
THEN 'Saturday, '
ELSE ''
END + '|', ', |', ' ') /* get rid of trailing comma */
+ CASE freq_subday_type
WHEN 1
THEN 'at ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_start_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' '))
WHEN 2
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' second(s)'
WHEN 4
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' minute(s)'
WHEN 8
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' hour(s)'
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_subday_type IN (
2
,4
,8
) /* repeat seconds/mins/hours */
THEN ' between ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_start_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' ')) + ' and ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_end_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' '))
ELSE ''
END
WHEN 16
THEN 'Occurs every ' + CAST(freq_recurrence_factor AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' month(s) on ' + 'day ' + CAST(freq_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' of that month ' + CASE freq_subday_type
WHEN 1
THEN 'at ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_start_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' '))
WHEN 2
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' second(s)'
WHEN 4
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' minute(s)'
WHEN 8
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' hour(s)'
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_subday_type IN (
2
,4
,8
) /* repeat seconds/mins/hours */
THEN ' between ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_start_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' ')) + ' and ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_end_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' '))
ELSE ''
END
WHEN 32
THEN 'Occurs ' + CASE freq_relative_interval
WHEN 1
THEN 'every first '
WHEN 2
THEN 'every second '
WHEN 4
THEN 'every third '
WHEN 8
THEN 'every fourth '
WHEN 16
THEN 'on the last '
END + CASE freq_interval
WHEN 1
THEN 'Sunday'
WHEN 2
THEN 'Monday'
WHEN 3
THEN 'Tuesday'
WHEN 4
THEN 'Wednesday'
WHEN 5
THEN 'Thursday'
WHEN 6
THEN 'Friday'
WHEN 7
THEN 'Saturday'
WHEN 8
THEN 'day'
WHEN 9
THEN 'weekday'
WHEN 10
THEN 'weekend'
END + ' of every ' + CAST(freq_recurrence_factor AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' month(s) ' + CASE freq_subday_type
WHEN 1
THEN 'at ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_start_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' '))
WHEN 2
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' second(s)'
WHEN 4
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' minute(s)'
WHEN 8
THEN 'every ' + CAST(freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' hour(s)'
ELSE ''
END + CASE
WHEN freq_subday_type IN (
2
,4
,8
) /* repeat seconds/mins/hours */
THEN ' between ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_start_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' ')) + ' and ' + LTRIM(REPLACE(RIGHT(CONVERT(VARCHAR(30), CAST(convert(VARCHAR(8), STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000' + CAST(active_end_time AS VARCHAR(10)), 6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':'), 8) AS DATETIME), 9), 14), ':000', ' '))
ELSE ''
END
WHEN 64
THEN 'Runs when the SQL Server Agent service starts'
WHEN 128
THEN 'Runs when the computer is idle'
END AS [Schedule_Description]
INTO #schedules
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs SJ
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules SJS ON SJ.job_id = SJS.job_id
INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysschedules SS ON SJS.schedule_id = SS.schedule_id
option (recompile);
--- Get all details into a temp table with all fancy calculations !!
SELECT DISTINCT CONVERT(NVARCHAR(128), SERVERPROPERTY('servername')) AS [Server_Name]
,trh.job_id AS 'Job_ID'
,trh.name AS 'Job_Name'
,trh.Last_RunDate AS 'Last_Run_Date'
,'Last_RunStatus' = CASE trh.Last_RunStatus
WHEN 0
THEN 'Failed'
WHEN 1
THEN 'Succeeded'
WHEN 2
THEN 'Retry'
WHEN 3
THEN 'Canceled'
WHEN 4
THEN 'In progress'
END
-- MIND BOGGLING CALCULATIONS .... IT will spin your head if you try to decode it !!
,'Last_RunDuration (hh:mm:ss)' = cast(trh.Last_RunDuration / 3600 AS VARCHAR(10)) + ':' + replicate('0', 2 - len((trh.Last_RunDuration % 3600) / 60)) + cast((trh.Last_RunDuration % 3600) / 60 AS VARCHAR(2)) + ':' + replicate('0', 2 - len((trh.Last_RunDuration % 3600) % 60)) + cast((trh.Last_RunDuration % 3600) % 60 AS VARCHAR(2))
,'Avg_Duration (hh:mm:ss)' = cast(trh.run_duration_avg / 3600 AS VARCHAR(10)) + ':' + replicate('0', 2 - len((trh.run_duration_avg % 3600) / 60)) + cast((trh.run_duration_avg % 3600) / 60 AS VARCHAR(2)) + ':' + replicate('0', 2 - len((trh.run_duration_avg % 3600) % 60)) + cast((trh.run_duration_avg % 3600) % 60 AS VARCHAR(2))
,'Max_Duration (hh:mm:ss)' = cast(trh.run_duration_max / 3600 AS VARCHAR(10)) + ':' + replicate('0', 2 - len((trh.run_duration_max % 3600) / 60)) + cast((trh.run_duration_max % 3600) / 60 AS VARCHAR(2)) + ':' + replicate('0', 2 - len((trh.run_duration_max % 3600) % 60)) + cast((trh.run_duration_max % 3600) % 60 AS VARCHAR(2))
,'Min_Duration (hh:mm:ss)' = cast(trh.run_duration_min / 3600 AS VARCHAR(10)) + ':' + replicate('0', 2 - len((trh.run_duration_min % 3600) / 60)) + cast((trh.run_duration_min % 3600) / 60 AS VARCHAR(2)) + ':' + replicate('0', 2 - len((trh.run_duration_min % 3600) % 60)) + cast((trh.run_duration_min % 3600) % 60 AS VARCHAR(2))
,trh.fromRunDate AS 'From_Date'
,trh.Sampling
,sched.[Schedule_Description]
INTO #finalReport
FROM #temp_runhistory trh
LEFT JOIN #schedules AS sched ON trh.job_id = sched.job_id
option (recompile)
-- insert back into reporting server (if you have one ...)
--- Generate an AWESOME FINAL REPORT !!
SELECT getdate() AS [Data_Collection_Date]
,[Server_Name]
,[Job_ID]
,[Job_Name]
,[Last_Run_Date]
,[Last_RunStatus]
,[Last_RunDuration (hh:mm:ss)]
,[Avg_Duration (hh:mm:ss)]
,[Max_Duration (hh:mm:ss)]
,[Min_Duration (hh:mm:ss)]
,[From_Date]
,[Sampling]
-- we want to get all the schedule for a single JOB with ;** seperated
,STUFF((
SELECT ';** ' + [Schedule_Description]
FROM #finalReport b
WHERE b.[Job_Name] = a.[Job_Name]
FOR XML PATH('')
), 1, 3, '') AS [Schedule_Description]
FROM #finalReport a
GROUP BY [Server_Name]
,[Job_ID]
,[Job_Name]
,[Last_Run_Date]
,[Last_RunStatus]
,[Last_RunDuration (hh:mm:ss)]
,[Avg_Duration (hh:mm:ss)]
,[Max_Duration (hh:mm:ss)]
,[Min_Duration (hh:mm:ss)]
,[From_Date]
,[Sampling]
ORDER BY [Last_RunDuration (hh:mm:ss)] DESC
option (recompile)
これは私が仕事情報を取得するために使用するクエリです。私も過去に SQLJobVis を使用しましたが、彼らのWebサイトは現在ダウンしているようです
with jobs as(
select a.name,a.[description], a.enabled, case c.freq_type -- Daily, weekly, Monthly
when 1 then 'Once'
when 4 then 'Daily'
when 8 then 'Wk ' -- For weekly, add in the days of the week
+ case freq_interval & 2 when 2 then 'M' else '' end -- Monday
+ case freq_interval & 4 when 4 then 'Tu' else '' end -- Tuesday
+ case freq_interval & 8 when 8 then 'W' else '' end -- etc
+ case freq_interval & 16 when 16 then 'Th' else '' end
+ case freq_interval & 32 when 32 then 'F' else '' end
+ case freq_interval & 64 when 64 then 'Sa' else '' end
+ case freq_interval & 1 when 1 then 'Su' else '' end
when 16 then 'Mthly on day ' + convert(varchar(2), freq_interval) -- Monthly on a particular day
when 32 then 'Mthly ' -- The most complicated one, "every third Friday of the month" for example
+ case c.freq_relative_interval
when 1 then 'Every First '
when 2 then 'Every Second '
when 4 then 'Every Third '
when 8 then 'Every Fourth '
when 16 then 'Every Last '
end
+ case c.freq_interval
when 1 then 'Sunday'
when 2 then 'Monday'
when 3 then 'Tuesday'
when 4 then 'Wednesday'
when 5 then 'Thursday'
when 6 then 'Friday'
when 7 then 'Saturday'
when 8 then 'Day'
when 9 then 'Week day'
when 10 then 'Weekend day'
end
when 64 then 'Startup' -- When SQL Server starts
when 128 then 'Idle' -- Whenever SQL Server gets bored
else 'Err' -- This should never happen
end as schedule,
case c.freq_subday_type -- FOr when a job funs every few seconds, minutes or hours
when 1 then 'Runs once at:'
when 2 then 'every ' + convert(varchar(3), freq_subday_interval) + ' seconds'
when 4 then 'every ' + convert(varchar(3), freq_subday_interval) + ' minutes'
when 8 then 'every ' + convert(varchar(3), freq_subday_interval) + ' hours'
end as frequency
, substring (right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6),c.active_start_time), 6), 1, 2)
+ ':'
+ substring (
right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6), c.active_start_time), 6) ,3 ,2)
+ ':'
+ substring (
right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6),c.active_start_time), 6) ,5 ,2) as start_at
,case c.freq_subday_type
when 1 then NULL -- Ignore the end time if not a recurring job
else substring (right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6), c.active_end_time), 6), 1, 2)
+ ':'
+ substring (
right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6), c.active_end_time), 6) ,3 ,2)
+ ':'
+ substring (
right (stuff (' ', 1, 1, '000000') + convert(varchar(6), c.active_end_time), 6) ,5 ,2) end as end_at
from msdb.dbo.sysjobs a
inner join msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules b
on a.job_id = b.job_id
inner join msdb.dbo.sysschedules c
on b.schedule_id = c.schedule_id)
select * from jobs
where start_at between '23:30' and '23:59'
or start_at between '00:00' and '04:30'