SQL Server 2017 Expressを抽出フォルダーなしで「Quiet Simple」モードでインストールする方法
ユーザー操作をできるだけ少なくしてSQL Server 2017 Expressをインストールする必要があります。 Microsoftダウンロードを見つけたSQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exeセットアップファイルを使用しています。私が現在使用しているインストーラーは、2017 COREのものです ここからリンクされています （公式のMicrosoftダウンロードが何であるかを人々がどのように見つけているのかわかりません！）
現在、私は次のパラメーターを使用することで、2012でやりたいことを正確に実行できます。
/FEATURES="SQL, Tools" /QS /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN=1 /ACTION="Install" /ERRORREPORTING=0 /INSTANCENAME="MyDB"
2012年はこれでうまくいきましたが、2017年も同じようにしようとしています。問題は、インストールと同じディレクトリに「SQLEXPR_x64_ENU」という抽出フォルダーが作成されることです。これは望ましくありません。
質問：とにかくこの抽出フォルダーが使用されないようにして、2012セットアップと同じように機能するようにしますか？
または、次のソリューションのいずれかを使用できます。
- ユーザーが抽出場所を選択できるようにします-デフォルトのインストール（非静か）の場合と同様ですが、残りのセットアップでは/ QSモードを確認してください
- セットアップ後に抽出フォルダーが自動的に削除されるようにします（終了後に混乱した場合でも問題ありません）
インストールを開始するためのPowerShellスクリプトを作成してみませんか。インストールが完了した後：
- 成功を確認します（おそらく戻りコードを使用するか、出力ログを解析します）
- 抽出フォルダーの存在を確認する
- エラーがない場合は、抽出フォルダーを削除します
/ MediaPath = ...は、コンテンツが抽出される場所を指定するために使用されるオプションのようです。
以下はSQLServer2017-SSEI-Expr.exe /helpからの出力です。
SQLServer2017-SSEI-Expr.exe [/ENU] [/Help] [/IAcceptSqlServerLicenseTerms] [/Quiet] [/HideProgressBar] [/Verbose] [/ConfigurationFile=C:\Configuration.ini] [/Action=Install] [/Language=en-US] [/MediaType=Expr] [/InstallPath=c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server] [/MediaPath=C:\SetupMedia]
ACTION Indicates the workflow when performing a unattended operation.
Allowed Values : Install, Download
Supported Actions : Any
CONFIGURATIONFILE Specifies the ConfigurationFile to use.
Supported Actions : Install
ENU Use this parameter to install the English version of SQL Server on a localized operating system.
Supported Actions : Any
HELP Displays the usage options for unattended operations.
Alias : ?
Supported Actions : Any
HIDEPROGRESSBAR Indicates a progress bar should not be displayed in an unattended install.
Alias : HP
Supported Actions : Any
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS Required to acknowledge acceptance of the license terms.
Supported Actions : Install
INSTALLPATH Specifies the data directory for SQL Server data files.
Supported Actions : Install
LANGUAGE Language choice for Install or Download operations.
Alias : Lang
Allowed Values : zh-CN, zh-TW, en-US, fr-FR, de-DE, it-IT, ja-JP, ko-KR, pt-BR, ru-RU, es-ES
Supported Actions : Any
MEDIAPATH Location where SQL Server setup media will be downloaded and extracted to.
Supported Actions : Any
MEDIATYPE Indicates the type of media to download when /Action=Download
Alias : MT
Allowed Values : Core, Advanced, LocalDB
Supported Actions : Download
QUIET Specifies that SQL Server Installer runs in a quiet mode without any user interface. This is used for unattended operations.
Alias : Q
Supported Actions : Any
VERBOSE Logs verbose output to the console.
Alias : V
Supported Actions : Any
編集：コアバージョン（問題のリンクを参照）では、次を使用してダウンロードを抽出できます：D:\TEMP\SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe /xこれにより、インストールファイルがD:\TEMP\SQLEXPR_x64_ENU\の場所にダウンロードされます
SETUP.EXE /?は、便利なオプションを多数提供します。
Microsoft (R) SQL Server 2017 14.00.1000.169
Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft. All rights reserved.
SQL Server 2017 transmits information about your installation experience, as well as other usage and performance data, to Microsoft to help improve the product. To learn more about SQL Server 2017 data processing and privacy controls, please see the Privacy Statement.
Usage:
setup.exe /[option]={value} /[option]={value} ...
Options:
ACTION Specifies a Setup work flow, like INSTALL,
UNINSTALL, or UPGRADE. This is a required
parameter.
ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN Provision current user as a Database Engine
system administrator for %SQL_PRODUCT_SHORT_NAME%
Express.
AGTDOMAINGROUP Either domain user name or system account
AGTSVCACCOUNT Either domain user name or system account
AGTSVCPASSWORD Password for domain user name. Not required for
system account
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE Startup type for the SQL Server Agent service.
Supported values are Manual, Automatic or
Disabled.
ALLINSTANCES Specifies that all instances are to be included
in the Setup operation. This parameter is
supported only when applying a patch.
ASBACKUPDIR The location for the Analysis Services backup
files.
ASCOLLATION The collation used by Analysis Services.
ASCONFIGDIR The location for the Analysis Services
configuration files.
ASDATADIR The location for the Analysis Services data
files.
ASLOGDIR The location for the Analysis Services log files.
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP Specifies if the MSOLAP provider can run in
process.
ASSERVERMODE Specifies the server mode of the Analysis
Services instance. Valid values are
MULTIDIMENSIONAL and TABULAR. The default value
is TABULAR.
ASSVCACCOUNT The account used by the Analysis Services
service.
ASSVCPASSWORD The password for the Analysis Services service
account.
ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE Controls the service startup type setting for the
service.
ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS Specifies the list of administrator accounts to
provision.
ASTELSVCACCT ASTelemetryUserNameConfigDescription
ASTELSVCPASSWORD ASTelemetryPasswordConfigDescription
ASTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE ASTelemetryStartupConfigDescription
ASTEMPDIR The location for the Analysis Services temporary
files.
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE Startup type for Browser Service.
CLTCTLRNAME The computer name that the client communicates
with for the Distributed Replay Controller
service.
CLTRESULTDIR The result directory for the Distributed Replay
Client service.
CLTSTARTUPTYPE The startup type for the Distributed Replay
Client service.
CLTSVCACCOUNT The account used by the Distributed Replay Client
service.
CLTSVCPASSWORD The password for the Distributed Replay Client
service account.
CLTWORKINGDIR The working directory for the Distributed Replay
Client service.
CLUSTERPASSIVE Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not manage
the SQL Server services. This option should be
used only in a non-Microsoft cluster environment.
COMMFABRICENCRYPTION MATRIXCOMMMESSAGEPROTECTION {0,1}
COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL MATRIXCOMMNETWORKISOLATION {0,1}
COMMFABRICPORT MATRIXCOMMPORT <port>
CONFIGURATIONFILE Specifies the configuration file to be used for
Setup.
CONFIRMIPDEPENDENCYCHANGE Indicates that the change in IP address resource
dependency type for the SQL Server multi-subnet
failover cluster is accepted.
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE The startup type for the Distributed Replay
Controller service.
CTLRSVCACCOUNT The account used by the Distributed Replay
Controller service.
CTLRSVCPASSWORD The password for the Distributed Replay
Controller service account.
CTLRUSERS The Windows account(s) used to grant permission
to the Distributed Replay Controller service.
ENABLERANU Set to "1" to enable RANU for SQL Server Express.
ENU Use the /ENU parameter to install the English
version of SQL Server on your localized Windows
operating system.
EXTSVCACCOUNT User account for Launchpad Service.
EXTSVCPASSWORD User password for Launchpad Service account.
FAILOVERCLUSTERDISKS Specifies a cluster shared disk to associate with
the SQL Server failover cluster instance.
FAILOVERCLUSTERGROUP Specifies the name of the cluster group for the
SQL Server failover cluster instance.
FAILOVERCLUSTERIPADDRESSES Specifies an encoded IP address. The encodings
are semicolon-delimited (;), and follow the
format <IP Type>;<address>;<network name>;<subnet
mask>. Supported IP types include DHCP, IPV4, and
IPV6.
FAILOVERCLUSTERNETWORKNAME Specifies the name of the SQ LServer failover
cluster instance. This name is the network name
that is used to connect to SQL Server services.
FAILOVERCLUSTERROLLOWNERSHIP Specifies whether the upgraded nodes should take
ownership of the failover instance group or not.
Use 0 to retain ownership in the legacy nodes, 1
to make the upgraded nodes take ownership, or 2
to let SQL Server Setup decide when to move
ownership.
FEATURES Specifies features to install, uninstall, or
upgrade. The list of top-level features include
SQL, AS, IS, MDS, and Tools. The SQL feature will
install the Database Engine, Replication,
Full-Text, and Data Quality Services (DQS)
server. The Tools feature will install shared
components.
FILESTREAMLEVEL Level to enable FILESTREAM feature at (0, 1, 2 or
3).
FILESTREAMSHARENAME Name of Windows share to be created for
FILESTREAM File I/O.
FTSVCACCOUNT User account for Full-text Filter Daemon Host.
FTSVCPASSWORD User password for Full-text Filter Daemon Host
account.
FTUPGRADEOPTION Full-text catalog upgrade option.
HELP Displays the command line parameters usage
IACCEPTPYTHONLICENSETERMS By specifying this parameter and accepting
Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms,
you acknowledge that you have read and understood
the terms of use.
IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS By specifying this parameter and accepting
Microsoft R Open and Microsoft R Server terms,
you acknowledge that you have read and understood
the terms of use.
IACCEPTRSUNINSTALL By specifying this parameter, you acknowledge
that Reporting Services will be uninstalled and
you've performed any necessary backup and/or
migration.
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS By specifying this parameter and accepting the
SQL Server license terms, you acknowledge that
you have read and understood the terms of use.
INDICATEPROGRESS Specifies that the detailed Setup log should be
piped to the console.
INSTALLSHAREDDIR Specify the root installation directory for
shared components. This directory remains
unchanged after shared components are already
installed.
INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR Specify the root installation directory for the
WOW64 shared components. This directory remains
unchanged after WOW64 shared components are
already installed.
INSTALLSQLDATADIR The Database Engine root data directory.
INSTANCEDIR Specify the instance root directory.
INSTANCEID Specify the Instance ID for the SQL Server
features you have specified. SQL Server directory
structure, registry structure, and service names
will incorporate the instance ID of the SQL
Server instance.
INSTANCENAME Specify a default or named instance. MSSQLSERVER
is the default instance for non-Express editions
and SQLExpress for Express editions. This
parameter is required when installing the SQL
Server Database Engine (SQL), or Analysis
Services (AS).
ISMASTERSVCACCOUNT Either domain user name or system account.
ISMASTERSVCPASSWORD Password for domain user.
ISMASTERSVCPORT Network port.
ISMASTERSVCSSLCERTCN CNs in a SSL certificate, e.g. CN=[MachineName];
CN=[IP]
ISMASTERSVCSTARTUPTYPE Automatic, Manual or Disabled.
ISMASTERSVCTHUMBPRINT Thumbprint of a SSL certificate.
ISSVCACCOUNT Either domain user name or system account.
ISSVCPASSWORD Password for domain user.
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE Automatic, Manual or Disabled.
ISTELSVCACCT TelemetryUserNameConfigDescription
ISTELSVCPASSWORD TelemetryPasswordConfigDescription
ISTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE TelemetryStartupConfigDescription
ISWORKERSVCACCOUNT Either domain user name or system account.
ISWORKERSVCCERT Path of a certificate file.
ISWORKERSVCMASTER Master machine name/ip and port,
https://[Name]:[Port] or https://[IP]:[Port].
ISWORKERSVCPASSWORD Password for domain user.
ISWORKERSVCSTARTUPTYPE Automatic, Manual or Disabled.
MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT portNumber
MATRIXCMSERVERNAME MATRIXCMSERVERNAME hostName\instanceName
MATRIXNAME MATRIXNAME=<name>
MRCACHEDIRECTORY Cache directory for Microsoft R Open and
Microsoft R Server.
NPENABLED Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the Named
Pipes protocol.
PBDMSSVCACCOUNT PolybaseDmsUserNameConfigDescription
PBDMSSVCPASSWORD PolybaseDmsPasswordConfigDescription
PBDMSSVCSTARTUPTYPE PolybaseDmsStartupConfigDescription
PBENGSVCACCOUNT PolybasePdwUserNameConfigDescription
PBENGSVCPASSWORD PolybasePdwPasswordConfigDescription
PBENGSVCSTARTUPTYPE PolybasePdwStartupConfigDescription
PBPORTRANGE PolybasePortRangeDescription
PBSCALEOUT PolybaseScaleOutDescription
PID Specify the SQL Server product key to configure
which edition you would like to use.
QUIET Setup will not display any user interface.
QUIETSIMPLE Setup will display progress only, without any
user interaction.
ROLE Detailed help for command line argument ROLE has
not been defined yet.
RSCATALOGSERVERINSTANCENAME The SQL Server server for the report server
catalog database.
RSINSTALLMODE Specifies which mode report server is installed
in.
Default value: "FilesOnly"
RSSVCACCOUNT Specify the service account of the report server.
This value is required. If you omit this value,
Setup will use the default built-in account for
the current operating system (either
NetworkService or LocalSystem). If you specify a
domain user account, the domain must be under 254
characters and the user name must be under 20
characters. The account name cannot contain the
following characters:
" / \ [ ] : ; | = , + * ? < >
RSSVCPASSWORD Specify a strong password for the account. A
strong password is at least 8 characters and
includes a combination of upper and lower case
alphanumeric characters and at least one symbol
character. Avoid spelling an actual Word or name
that might be listed in a dictionary.
RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE Specifies the startup mode for the Report Server
service. Valid values include Manual, Automatic,
and Disabled. The default value for StartupType
is Manual, where the server is started when a
request is received.
RULES Specifies the list of rule IDs or rule group IDs
to run.
SAPWD Password for SQL Server sa account.
SECURITYMODE The default is Windows Authentication. Use "SQL"
for Mixed Mode Authentication.
SQLBACKUPDIR Default directory for the Database Engine backup
files.
SQLCOLLATION Specifies a Windows collation or an SQL collation
to use for the Database Engine.
SQLSVCACCOUNT Account for SQL Server service: Domain\User or
system account.
SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT Set to "True" to enable instant file
initialization for SQL Server service.
SQLSVCPASSWORD A SQL Server service password is required only
for a domain account.
SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE Startup type for the SQL Server service.
SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS Windows account(s) to provision as SQL Server
system administrators.
SQLTELSVCACCT TelemetryUserNameConfigDescription
SQLTELSVCPASSWORD TelemetryPasswordConfigDescription
SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE TelemetryStartupConfigDescription
SQLTEMPDBDIR Directories for Database Engine TempDB files.
SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT The number of Database Engine TempDB files.
SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH Specifies the automatic growth increment of each
Database Engine TempDB data file in MB.
SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE Specifies the initial size of a Database Engine
TempDB data file in MB.
SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR Directory for the Database Engine TempDB log
files.
SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH Specifies the automatic growth increment of the
Database Engine TempDB log file in MB.
SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE Specifies the initial size of the Database Engine
TempDB log file in MB.
SQLUSERDBDIR Default directory for the Database Engine user
databases.
SQLUSERDBLOGDIR Default directory for the Database Engine user
database logs.
SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTI Specifies that SQL Server Setup should not
display the privacy statement when ran from the
command line.
TCPENABLED Specify 0 to disable or 1 to enable the TCP/IP
protocol.
UIMODE Parameter that controls the user interface
behavior. Valid values are Normal for the full
UI,AutoAdvance for a simplied UI, and
EnableUIOnServerCore for bypassing Server Core
setup GUI block.
UpdateEnabled Specify whether SQL Server Setup should discover
and include product updates. The valid values are
True and False or 1 and 0. By default SQL Server
Setup will include updates that are found.
UpdateSource Specify the location where SQL Server Setup will
obtain product updates. The valid values are "MU"
to search Microsoft Update, a valid folder path,
a relative path such as .\MyUpdates or a UNC
share. By default SQL Server Setup will search
Microsoft Update or a Windows Update service
through the Window Server Update Services.
USEMICROSOFTUPDATE If this parameter is provided, then this computer
will use Microsoft Update to check for updates.
X86 Specifies that Setup should install into WOW64.
This command line argument is not supported on an
IA64 or a 32-bit system.
Full unattended installation example, showing all required parameters:
setup.exe /Q /IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS /ACTION=install /PID=<validpid> /FEATURES=SQL,AS,IS,Tools
/INSTANCENAME=MSSQLSERVER /SQLSVCACCOUNT="MyDomain\MyAccount"
/SQLSVCPASSWORD="************" /SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="MyDomain\MyAccount "
/AGTSVCACCOUNT="MyDomain\MyAccount" /AGTSVCPASSWORD="************"
/ASSVCACCOUNT="MyDomain\MyAccount" /ASSVCPASSWORD="************"
/ISSVCAccount="MyDomain\MyAccount" /ISSVCPASSWORD="************"
/ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS="MyDomain\MyAccount"
Press any key to exit...