DMVがページ数と行数に関する正確な情報を保持しないことは既知の事実です。ただし、統計を更新しても、なぜ更新されないのかわかりません。
監視ツールに取り組んでいます。各インデックスとデータのディスクサイズなどを知りたいと思っています。最終的には、適切なFILL FACTORなどを見つけたいと思っています。
私の関数と古いsp_spaceusedで使用されるスペースは、スペースの使用状況では少し異なりますが、レコード数では異なります。
私の選択に欠けているものがあるかどうかわかりますか?
これはsp_spaceusedです(その後、MBで数値を変換します)。
sp_spaceused 'tblBOrderRelationship'
go
select 318008/1024.00 AS reserved,
140208/1024.00 AS data,
177048/1024.00 AS index_size,
752/1024.00 AS unused
しかし、selectを実行すると、以下のコードの下の画像を実行すると、少し異なる数値が表示されます。
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED
SELECT
schema_name(t.schema_id) as SchemaName,
t.NAME AS TableName,
t.type_desc,
t.is_ms_shipped,
t.is_published,
t.lob_data_space_id,
t.filestream_data_space_id,
t.is_replicated,
t.has_replication_filter,
t.is_merge_published,
t.is_sync_tran_subscribed,
--t.is_filetable,
i.name as indexName,
i.type_desc,
i.is_unique,
i.is_primary_key,
i.is_unique_constraint,
i.fill_factor,
i.is_padded,
sum(p.rows) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) as RowCounts,
sum(a.total_pages) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) as TotalPages,
sum(a.used_pages) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) as UsedPages,
sum(a.data_pages) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) as DataPages,
(sum(a.total_pages) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) * 8) / 1024 as TotalSpaceMB,
(sum(a.used_pages) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) * 8) / 1024 as UsedSpaceMB,
(sum(a.data_pages) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) * 8) / 1024 as DataSpaceMB
FROM
sys.tables t
INNER JOIN
sys.indexes i ON t.OBJECT_ID = i.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN
sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
WHERE
t.NAME NOT LIKE 'dt%' AND
i.OBJECT_ID > 255
AND T.NAME = 'tblBOrderRelationship'
統計
インデックス名を含む全体像
結果を確認するためにいくつかの計算を行っています:
--==================================
-- the figures from sp_spaceused
--==================================
select 318008/1024.00 AS reserved,
140208/1024.00 AS data,
177048/1024.00 AS index_size,
752/1024.00 AS unused
--==================================
-- the figures from my select
--==================================
select 137+61+56+54 AS reserved,
137 AS data,
61+56+54 AS index_size
私が未使用のスペースを計算しなかったという事実を除けば、それほど遠くはありません。
これを正確にするにはどうすればよいですか?
変更後:
1024を1024.00に置き換えた後、結果ははるかに正確になります。問題のテーブルにレコードが挿入されていることに気づきました。明らかに統計は最新ではありませんが、それでも結果は一致しています(1 MB未満の差-これで十分です)。
新しい結果セットは次のとおりです。
--==================================
-- the figures from sp_spaceused
--==================================
select
318072 /1024.00 AS reserved,
140208 /1024.00 AS data,
177096 /1024.00 AS index_size,
768 /1024.00 AS unused
go
--==================================
-- the figures from my select
--==================================
select 137.7578125+61.7968750+56.4218750+54.6406250 as reserved,
137.7578125 as data,
61.7968750+56.4218750+54.6406250 as index_size
即時の丸めの問題を修正しても、オブジェクトごと/インデックスの統計を取得するための全体的なアルゴリズムは正しくありません。 LOBおよび行オーバーフローデータを適切に処理しません。また、インデックス付きビュー、フルテキストインデックス、XMLインデックス、およびその他のいくつかのケースも除外されます。したがって、すべてのデータが表示されない場合があります。
以下は、sp_spaceused
が処理するすべてのケースを処理するStackOverflow( sp_spaceused-SQLのすべてのテーブルでGBでサイズを測定する方法 )の回答に投稿したコードの適応です。そのS.O.質問はインデックスごとではなくオブジェクトごとの統計にのみ関係していたので、インデックスレベルで処理するようにコードを調整しました。
;WITH agg AS
( -- Get info for Tables, Indexed Views, etc
SELECT ps.[object_id] AS [ObjectID],
ps.index_id AS [IndexID],
NULL AS [ParentIndexID],
NULL AS [PassThroughIndexName],
NULL AS [PassThroughIndexType],
SUM(ps.in_row_data_page_count) AS [InRowDataPageCount],
SUM(ps.used_page_count) AS [UsedPageCount],
SUM(ps.reserved_page_count) AS [ReservedPageCount],
SUM(ps.row_count) AS [RowCount],
SUM(ps.lob_used_page_count + ps.row_overflow_used_page_count)
AS [LobAndRowOverflowUsedPageCount]
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats ps
GROUP BY ps.[object_id],
ps.[index_id]
UNION ALL
-- Get info for FullText indexes, XML indexes, Spatial indexes, etc
SELECT sit.[parent_id] AS [ObjectID],
sit.[object_id] AS [IndexID],
sit.[parent_minor_id] AS [ParentIndexID],
sit.[name] AS [PassThroughIndexName],
sit.[internal_type_desc] AS [PassThroughIndexType],
0 AS [InRowDataPageCount],
SUM(ps.used_page_count) AS [UsedPageCount],
SUM(ps.reserved_page_count) AS [ReservedPageCount],
0 AS [RowCount],
0 AS [LobAndRowOverflowUsedPageCount]
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats ps
INNER JOIN sys.internal_tables sit
ON sit.[object_id] = ps.[object_id]
WHERE sit.internal_type IN
(202, 204, 207, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 221, 222, 236)
GROUP BY sit.[parent_id],
sit.[object_id],
sit.[parent_minor_id],
sit.[name],
sit.[internal_type_desc]
), spaceused AS
(
SELECT agg.[ObjectID],
agg.[IndexID],
agg.[ParentIndexID],
agg.[PassThroughIndexName],
agg.[PassThroughIndexType],
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(agg.[ObjectID]) AS [SchemaName],
OBJECT_NAME(agg.[ObjectID]) AS [TableName],
SUM(CASE
WHEN (agg.IndexID < 2) THEN agg.[RowCount]
ELSE 0
END) AS [Rows],
SUM(agg.ReservedPageCount) * 8 AS [ReservedKB],
SUM(agg.LobAndRowOverflowUsedPageCount +
CASE
WHEN (agg.IndexID < 2) THEN (agg.InRowDataPageCount)
ELSE 0
END) * 8 AS [DataKB],
SUM(agg.UsedPageCount - agg.LobAndRowOverflowUsedPageCount -
CASE
WHEN (agg.IndexID < 2) THEN agg.InRowDataPageCount
ELSE 0
END) * 8 AS [IndexKB],
SUM(agg.ReservedPageCount - agg.UsedPageCount) * 8 AS [UnusedKB],
SUM(agg.UsedPageCount) * 8 AS [UsedKB]
FROM agg
GROUP BY agg.[ObjectID],
agg.[IndexID],
agg.[ParentIndexID],
agg.[PassThroughIndexName],
agg.[PassThroughIndexType],
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(agg.[ObjectID]),
OBJECT_NAME(agg.[ObjectID])
)
SELECT sp.SchemaName,
sp.TableName,
sp.IndexID,
CASE
WHEN (sp.IndexID > 0) THEN COALESCE(si.[name], sp.[PassThroughIndexName])
ELSE N'<Heap>'
END AS [IndexName],
sp.[PassThroughIndexName] AS [InternalTableName],
sp.[Rows],
sp.ReservedKB,
(sp.ReservedKB / 1024.0 / 1024.0) AS [ReservedGB],
sp.DataKB,
(sp.DataKB / 1024.0 / 1024.0) AS [DataGB],
sp.IndexKB,
(sp.IndexKB / 1024.0 / 1024.0) AS [IndexGB],
sp.UsedKB AS [UsedKB],
(sp.UsedKB / 1024.0 / 1024.0) AS [UsedGB],
sp.UnusedKB,
(sp.UnusedKB / 1024.0 / 1024.0) AS [UnusedGB],
so.[type_desc] AS [ObjectType],
COALESCE(si.type_desc, sp.[PassThroughIndexType]) AS [IndexPrimaryType],
sp.[PassThroughIndexType] AS [IndexSecondaryType],
SCHEMA_ID(sp.[SchemaName]) AS [SchemaID],
sp.ObjectID
--,sp.ParentIndexID
FROM spaceused sp
INNER JOIN sys.all_objects so -- in case "WHERE so.is_ms_shipped = 0" is removed
ON so.[object_id] = sp.ObjectID
LEFT JOIN sys.indexes si
ON si.[object_id] = sp.ObjectID
AND (si.[index_id] = sp.IndexID
OR si.[index_id] = sp.[ParentIndexID])
WHERE so.is_ms_shipped = 0
--so.[name] LIKE N'' -- optional name filter
--ORDER BY ????
INT
で除算しているため、整数の答えしか得られません。
したがって、独自のスペース計算で丸め問題が発生します。これが、それらを合計すると、異なる答えが得られる理由です。
違いはごくわずかですが、これはSQL Serverで整数以外の数値を処理する際の重要な問題の1つです。
手順でパーティションクエリを変更します。
(sum(a.total_pages) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) * 8) / 1024.00 as TotalSpaceMB,
(sum(a.used_pages) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) * 8) / 1024.00 as UsedSpaceMB,
(sum(a.data_pages) OVER (PARTITION BY t.OBJECT_ID,i.index_id) * 8) / 1024.00 as DataSpaceMB